1、七年级英语下册Unit7课文讲解Section A1.What was your special day like? 你的特殊日子是什么样的？【用法详解】句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的性格、品质等。注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”Eg: - Whats your room like? 你的学校是什么样的？- Its small and nice. 它小且漂亮。- Whats your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？- She is very friendly. 她很友好。【知识拓
2、展】在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb. + look like?”的结构询问。Eg: - What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？- She has big eyes.她长着大眼睛。【即学即用】( A ) 1. - Whats the weather _ today?- Its sunny.A.like B. look like C. likes D. be like( B )2. - What does Betty _?- She is tall and thin.A.looks likeB. look like C.
3、likeD. be like2.Did you see anything interesting? 你看到什么有趣的东西吗？【用法详解】anything为不定代词，常常位于疑问句或否定句中。其它不定代词有：something, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody等。注意：形容词在修饰不定代词时需位于疑问代词之后。Eg: Is there anything important on todays news? 今天的新闻里有重要的事吗？【即学即用】( C )1. O
4、ld Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about _ every day.A.special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special( B )2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _ in it?A.interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interestin
5、g3.I asked one of them questions and it answered me! 我问它们中一个问题，它回答了我！【用法详解】ask在此处为动词，译为“问”。【常见搭配】ask for .索要.Ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事Ask some questions 问问题Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger.当你处于危险中时请寻求帮助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。One of后面
6、直接接可数名词复数，译为“.之一”；当One of在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: She is one of the best singers in China.她是中国最好的歌手之一。One of the apples has gone bad. 有一个苹果坏了。“answer为动词，译为“回答、答复”；【常见搭配】answer the question 回答问题Answer the phone 接电话Eg: Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。She answered the phone. 她接电话了。answer也可为名词，译为“答案、答复”。【
7、常见搭配】the answer to . .的答案Eg: The answer to the math problem is 42.这道数学题的答案是42。【即学即用】( A )1. Our teacher asks us _ quiet in class.A.to be B. are C. to beingD. be( B )2. I dont know the answer _ this question.A.for B. to C. in D. of( A )3. One of my best _ from England.A.friends is B. friends are C. f
8、riend isD. friend are4.What happened? 发生了什么?【用法详解】happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。常见用法：sth. + happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”Sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”Sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。I happened to meet he
9、r in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。注意：happen不能用被动语态。【常见搭配】happen along 偶然遇到Happen on/upon偶然发现Whatever happens 无论发生什么Eg: I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。I happened upon a great deal while shopping.我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whatever happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么， 我都会支持你。【即学即用】( D
10、 )1. What _ just now?A.did he happenB. did he happen toC. happen to him D. happened to him5.I was on my way to meet my friends when some tourists asked me the way to the history museum.当一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路时我正在见我朋友的路上。【用法详解】way在此处为名词，译为“路、道路”；也可译为“方法”。【常见搭配】on ones way to 地点 在某人去.的路上 （注意：地点为副词时需省略to）On on
11、es way home在某人回家的路上The way to 地点 去某地的路The way to do sth.做某事的方法In the way 挡道By the way 顺便说一下In this way 用这种方法In a way 在某种程度上Eg: I met my friend, Lily, on my way to school.我在去学校的路上遇见我的朋友，莉莉。Can you tell me the way to the history museum? 你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？The way to learn a new language is to practice eve
12、ry day.学习新语言的方式是每天联系。Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道。By the way, how is your family? 顺便问一下，你的家人怎么样？We should solve the problem in this way.我们应该用这种方式解决问题。In a way, he is right.在某种程度上，他时对的。【即学即用】( B )1. Only _ can we learn English well.A.in the wayB. in this wayC. in a way D. by the way(
13、 C )2. This is the way _ my English.A.improveB. improving C. to improveD. to improving( A )3. I like reading China Daily _.A.on my way home B. on me way home C. on my way to home D. on me way to home6.I didnt mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. 我不是故意 ，但是我给他们错误的方向。【用法详解】mean在此处为动词，译为“本意”，还
14、可译为“意思是、打算”等意；【常见搭配】mean to do sth.打算做某事Mean doing sth.意味着做某事Eg: It means using more time.那意味着用更多的时间。Where do you mean to go for the coming weekend? 在即将到来的周末你打算去哪里？mean还可为形容词，译为“吝啬的”。Eg: She is a mean person.她是一个吝啬的人。mean的名词形式为meaning，译为“意思”。【常见搭配】the meaning of . “.的意思”Eg: Whats the meaning of this
15、 word? 这个词什么意思？该句同义句为What does this word mean?direction在此处为名词，译为“方向、指导、指示”等意。【常见搭配】give directions 发出指示Right/wrong direction 正确/错误的方向A sense of direction方向感In the direction of . 朝.方向At the direction of . 奉某人之命Eg: Could you please give me directions to the nearest subway station? 你能给我指出最近的地铁站吗？She is
16、 walking in the direction of the park.她正朝公园的方向走。The project was carried out at the direction of the manager.该项目是在经理的指示下完成的。She has a good sense of direction.她有很好的方向感。【即学即用】( A )1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting( B )2. We m
17、ean _ on you tomorrow.A.calling B. to call C. call D. to be calling( D )3. I dont quite get your _.A.mean B. to mean C. mean to D. meaning7.But dont worry.但是不要担心。【用法详解】worry在此处为动词，译为“使烦恼、担心”等意；Eg: What worried you so much? 什么事让你这么担心？worry作不可数名词时，译为“烦恼、忧虑”；作可数名词时，译为“令人忧伤的人或事”。Eg: The mother has lots
18、of worry.这个母亲有很多烦恼。There are many worries in his life.他的生活中有很多烦恼的事。【常见搭配】worry about . = be worried about.担心.Eg: Dont worry about me. = Dont be worried about me.别要担心我。【即学即用】( C )1. They are _ the coming test.A.worrying about B. worry aboutC. worried about D. worries about2. 他非常担心他丢失的儿子。He _is_ _very
19、_ _worried_ _about_ his lost son.8.They probably asked someone else too. 他们可能也问了其他人。【用法详解】else可为形容词或副词，译为“其它的、其他的”；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。Eg: Who else can you see? 你还能看见别的人吗？Is there anything else in your bag? 你的包里还有别的东西吗？【易混辨析】 other与else区别else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。Oth
20、er可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.我们学校没有其他人来自美国。Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？【即学即用】( A )1. Would you like _ to drink?A.anything elseB. else anythingC. other anything D. anything other( B )2. There are _ ways of doing this exercise.A.else B. other
21、 C. any other D. any else9.I was late to meet my friends.我见我的朋友迟到了。【用法详解】late可为形容词，译为“晚的、迟的、已故的”；Eg: We didnt go to bed until late at night.我们直到深夜才睡觉。He is late. 他已经去世了。Late也可为副词，译为“晚了、迟了、最近”Eg: I arrived late to class.我上课迟到了。Ive been using the internet a lot of late.我最近经常使用互联网。【常见搭配】be late for . 做
22、某事晚了Eg: Im going to be late for my own birthday party.我自己的生日派对要迟到了。【即学即用】( D )1. Dont be late _ class again.A.in B. on C. to D. for2. 他今天上学迟到了。He _was_ _late_ _for_ school today.10.I wasnt interested in it last year.我去年对它不感兴趣。【用法详解】Interested 为形容词，译为 “感兴趣的”用来修饰人； Interest 为名词，译为“兴趣”。【常见搭配】take an in
23、terest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth. 对做某事有兴趣Eg: She is interested in reading books. = She takes an interest in reading books. 她对读书感兴趣。【知识拓展】 Interesting为形容词，译为“有趣的”，常常用来修饰物，在句中可作定语和表语。Eg: This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。【即学即用】( B )1. This subject is so _ that all of us is _ in it.
24、A.interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested11.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？【用法详解】Trip在此处为名词，译为“旅行、行程”。【常见搭配】the trip to .去.的旅行Take a trip 进行一次旅行Business trip 上午旅行Eg: We went on a trip to the mountain
25、s last weekend.上周末去我们去了趟山区旅行。Were taking a trip to the countryside next month.下个月我们要去乡村旅行。Hes going on a business trip to meet potential clients.他将去进行商务旅行，会见潜在客户。【易混辨析】 Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”【即学即用】( C )1. Were
26、planing to trip _ the beach this weekend.A.at B. in C. to D. of( B )2. How was your school _ last week?A.travel B. trip C. tourD. journey12.No, it wasnt at all.不，一点也不。【用法详解】Not. at all主要用来表否定，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。Eg: She doesnt like apples at all.她根本不喜欢苹果。【知识拓展】Not at all. 也可以用来回答感谢，译为“不用谢、不客气”。Eg: - Than
27、k you very much. 非常感谢。- Not at all. 不客气。【即学即用】( A )1. He doesnt like the English corner _.A.at allB. a littleC. a lot of D. very much( D )2. - Thank you for your help.- _.A.It doesnt matter B. Im sorry C. Of course D. Not at all13.Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 特殊的滤网会从水
28、中去除大块的废物。【用法详解】Remove此处为动词，译为“移走、开除”。【常见搭配】remove sth. from 地点从某处移走某物Remove sth. to 地点 将某物移到某处Eg: She wants to remove the books from the shelf.她想要把这些书从架子上移走。Please remove these toys to the basket.请把这些玩具移到篮子里。piece在此处为量词，译为“块”，也可译为“片、段、张”等意。【常见搭配】数词 + piece(s) of + 名词 .张/块/片.A piece of cake一块蛋糕、小菜一碟E
29、g: a piece of paper 一张纸Two pieces of bread 两片面包A piece of music 一首音乐Three pieces of advice 三条建议A piece of furniture一件家具Piece也可为名词，译为“部分、零件”【常见搭配】in pieces成碎片状Eg: The china dish lay in pieces on the floor.磁盘碎片散落在地上。Waste在此处为名词，译为“废物、垃圾、浪费”等；Eg: Please throw the waste in the recycling bin.请把废物扔进回收箱。wa
30、ste也可为动词，译为“浪费、挥霍、滥用”。【常见搭配】waste time/money on sb./ sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱Waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事A waste of time 浪费时间Eg: She wasted a lot of money on clothes.她在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Tom never wastes too much time playing computer games. 汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。Its a waste of time talking to him.和他谈话事浪
31、费时间。【即学即用】( B )1. We wasted a whole afternoon _ to repair the car.A.try B. trying C. to try D. to trying( A )2. I dont think we need waste much time _ this.A.on B. to C. of D. with( B )3. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English?A.piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. pieces of advices D. pie
32、ce of advices( B )4. After years, Robinsons clothes are _.A.in a pieceB. in piecesC. in pieceD. in some pieces( D )5. Lets remove the table _ the room.A.in B. with C. on D. from14.These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小看不到。【用法详解】“ Too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“太.而不能.”，常表示否定意义。该结构可以和“so. that从句
33、（否定）”及“not . enough”结构互换。Eg: He is too tired to finish his homework. = He is so tired that he cant finish his homework.他太累了，无法完成作业。The box is too heavy for me to lift.= The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.= The box isnt light enough for me to lift it.这个盒子太重，我举不起来。【即学即用】1.The box isnt light enoug
34、h for him to carry. (改为同义句)The box is _too_ _heavy_ _for_ _him_ _to_ _carry_ it.( A )2. The box is _ far for the boy _ reach.A.too; to B. to; tooC. so; that D. no; to15.It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.在水再次变干净之前还有再花几步。【用法详解】step在此处为名词，译为“步骤”，也可译为“脚步”；【常见搭配】ta
35、ke steps (to do sth.) 采取措施（做某事）Eg: He took a few steps towards the door. 他朝门口走了几步。We must take steps to end the war.我们必须采取措施来结束这场战争。Step也可为动词，译为“踩踏、进入”。【常见搭配】step by step 一步步地、逐步地Eg: Dont step on the grass.不要踩在草地上。We need to approach this problem step by step.我们需要逐步解决这个问题。Clean在此处为形容词，译为“干净的、清洁的”；Eg
36、: This is a clean cup.这是一个干净的杯子。clean也可为动词，译为“使干净、打扫、清理”。Eg: Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin.她父亲用纸巾把眼镜擦干净。【易混辨析】 become, turn, go, grow和get的区别Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。Eg: He beca
37、me famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad.肉变质了。The tree grew tall. 树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。【即学即用】( D )1. She wants to _ a singer when she grows up.A.turn B. go C. grow D. become( C )2. We should take steps _ the environment.A.protect
38、B. protectingC. to protect D. to protecting16.I used to think it was easy to get clean water.过去我认为得到干净的水很容易。【用法详解】Use为动词译为“使用”，其形容词为useful和useless，前者译为“有用的”，后者译为“无用的”。【常见搭配】its useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Make good use of .充分利用. Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Used to do sth.过去常常做某
39、事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: Its useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常
40、常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】( D )1. Your dictionary is _, can I borrow it?A.use B. useless C. reuse D. useful( C )2. I like using this pen _.A.write B. writing C. to write D. to writing( A )3. My uncle _ go to work on foot, but now he _ going to work by subway.A.used to; is used to B. is used to; used t
41、o C. is used to; is used to D. used to; used to17.The plant turned dirty water into clean water. 这个工厂把脏水变成干净的水。【用法详解】plant在此处为名词，译为“工厂”；也可译为“植物、设备”；Eg: The plant will come into bud in spring. 那种植物将在春天发芽。These works are equipped with modern plant.这些工作全部配备了现代化的设备。【常见搭配】power plant 发电厂Plant还可为动词，译为“种植”
42、。Eg: They planted some trees behind their house.他们在房子后面种了些树。【即学即用】( B )1. There are many _ in the park.A.plant B. plantsC. plantingD. to plant18.Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.傅兴了解了清理步骤。【用法详解】Learn在此处为动词，译为“学习”，其过去式为learnt或learned。Eg: I want to learn English. 我想学习英语。【常见搭配】learn to do sth.
43、学习做某事Learn about sth.了解某事Learn from sb. 向某人学习Eg: I need to learn to play the piano.我需要学会弹钢琴。She learnt about world history in her class.她在课堂上了解了世界历史。You can learn a lot from your mistakes. 你可以从错误中吸取很多教训。【即学即用】( A )1. I want to learn _ Chinese history.A.about B. with C. from D. to( B )2. She wants to
44、 learn _ the guitar.A.play B. to play C. playing D. to playing19.I got on the wrong bus. 我上错了公交车。【用法详解】Get on在此处译为“上车/飞机/公交车/船”等；Eg: When I got on the plane, I found I didnt lock my door. 当我上飞机后，我发现我没有锁门。Get off译为“下车/飞机/公交车/船”等；Eg: The man got off the bus and rushed to that door.这个男子下了公交车，并冲向那扇门。Get
45、 into译为“进入（车、电梯）“等；Eg: She quickly got into a car and left. 她迅速上了车，走了。Get out of译为“从.出来；离开”等。Eg: They got out of the taxi and ran to the hall.他们从出租车上下来，奔向大厅。【即学即用】( A )1. Where do we _ the bus? There is no time. We must hurry.A.get onB. get offC. get intoD. get out of20. left my book on the bus too.
46、我也把书落在了公交车上。【用法详解】leave在此处为动词，译为“遗落、留下”；其过去式为left。【常见搭配】leave sth. 地点介词短语把某物落在某地Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school.哦，天啊！我把钥匙落在学校了。leave也可译为“离开”或“动身前往”。【常见搭配】leave 地点 离开某地Leave for 地点 动身前往某事Eg: My friend left Beijing last week.我的朋友上周离开北京。My friend will leave for Beijing next week.我的朋友下周离开北京。【即学即
47、用】( C )1. - Sorry, Mr. Green. I _ my English book at home.- Thats OK, but dont forget next time.A.forgotB. forget C. left D. kept( B )2. I need to _ work early tomorrow.A.leaveB. leave for C. leave to D. leave of21.We also tried on some uniforms from the past.我们也试穿了一些来自过去的制服。【用法详解】try在此处为动词，译为“尝试、试着
48、”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、试着”。【常见搭配】try to do sth.尝试做某事Try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事Try . on试穿Have a try 试一试注意：短语“try.on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。Eg: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。If you want to do it, please have a try.如果你想做，请试一试。The shoes are nice, can I try them on? 这些鞋很好，我可以试一试吗？past在此
49、处为名词，译为“过去”；【常见搭配】in the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时中）Eg: There was a wooden bridge here in the past.过去这有一座木桥。past也可为形容词，译为“过去的”；Eg: In past years, we had a lot of fun together.在过去的日子里，我们在一起有很多乐趣。past还可为介词，译为“在.之后、路过”。Eg: Its half past ten. 现在十点半。They walked past the park.他们走过公园。【即学即用】( C )1. - I like the coa
50、t. Can I _?- Certainly.A.try on itB. try on them C. try it on D. try them on( D )2. His math is poor, you must _ him.A.try helpB. trying to helpC. try to helpsD. try to help22.Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today.当时很多人努力工作创造出我们今天所拥有的。【用法详解】create在此处为动词，译为“创造、创作”；其形容词形式为crea
51、tive，译为“有创造力的”。Eg: He created a masterpiece. 他创造了一幅杰作。He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。【易混辨析】 create、invent和discover区别Create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西；invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品；discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。Edison invented th
52、e light bulb in 1879. 爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。Columbus discovered America in 1492. 1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。【即学即用】( B )1. Shakespeare _ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.A.foundB. createdC. invented D. discovered23.He had bread and an egg for breakfast. 他早上吃面包和鸡蛋。【用法详解】在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示“吃喝”之意have br
53、eakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃一顿.的早/午/晚饭Have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭吃.Eg: She had a quick breakfast because she got up late. 她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了。She had some bread and milk for breakfast.她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶。【知识拓展】 一日三餐的表达：breakfast (早餐)；lunch (午餐)；suppe
54、r (晚餐)注意：Dinner与supper 的区别：Dinner指正餐（可以是中餐，也可以是晚餐）；多指食物丰富、量比较大的正餐。Supper 指晚饭，以及睡前吃的“夜宵”等。【即学即用】( C )1. I often have _ lunch at school.A.a B. an C. / D. the( C )2. She got up late so she had _ quick breakfast.A./ B. an C. a D. the( B )3. He _ milk and bread _ breakfast.A.have; forB. has; forC. have;
55、at D. has; atSection B1.Remember what happened 记得发生什么【用法详解】 Remember为动词，译为“记得；记住”其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。【常见搭配】Remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left.我记得我离开时锁门了。（
56、此刻门已经锁了）【即学即用】( C )1. Remember _ out the lights before you go to bed.A.turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning( B )2. You made the same mistake again. I remember _ you how to work out this kind of questions several time.A.to tellB. tellingC. tellD. to telling2.Record thoughts and feelings 记录想法和感受【用
57、法详解】record为动词，译为“记录”；Eg: We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。record也可为可数名词，译为“记录、唱片、纪录”。【常见搭配】keep a record保持记录Break the record 打破记录Eg: Keep a record of how much you spend.将你花了多少钱记下来。He breaks three records in the Olympics.他在奥运会上打破了三项记录。thought为名词，译为“想法、思想、看法”；Eg: He had a thought
58、 about the project.他对这个项目有一个想法。Here are my thoughts on how to run a business.我对如何经营业务有一些看法。【常见搭配】at the thought of .一想到.就.Collect ones thoughts 整理思绪Read ones thoughts 读懂某人的心思On second thought 再三考虑后 Eg: At the thought that film was funny.他认为那不电影很有趣。Let me collect my thoughts before I speak.让我整理一下思绪再说
59、。I cant read his thoughts, but I have a feeling hes upset.我读不懂他的心思，但我感觉他心情不好。On second thought, I think Ill stay at home today.再三考虑后，我觉得今天还是待在家里吧。thought也是动词think的过去式和过去分词，译为“想、认为”。Eg: I thought of you yesterday. 我昨天想到你了。He thought that film was funny.他认为那部电影和有趣。【即学即用】( C )1. Ive just had a _! We sh
60、ould go to the beach.A.think B. thinks C. thought D. thoughts( A )2. This is one of my favourite _.A.recordsB. recordC. recorded D. recording3.Write down new ideas 写下新想法【用法详解】Write down为动词短语，译为“写下、记下”；如果后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在down前后均可，如果后面跟代词作宾语时，代词只可位于write和down之间。Eg: Please write down all the details of yo
61、ur trip.请写下你旅行的所有细节。The sentence is very important, please write it down. 这个句子很重要，请把它记下来。【即学即用】( C )1. If you have dreams in life, _ and speak them out.A.write it downB. write down it C. write them down D. write down them4.Then we go straight to work! 然后我们直接去工作。【用法详解】Straight在此为副词，译为“成直线的、笔直地”；【常见搭配
62、】go straight to do sth.直接做某事Go straight 直走Go straight for + 一段时间 直走一段时间Eg: Go straight along this road, you will find the bookshop on your right.沿着这条路直走，你会发现书店在你的右边。Straight也可为形容词，译为“直的”Eg: a straight line 一条直线A straight road 一条笔直的路Long straight hair 又长又直的头发【即学即用】( A )1. Go _ and you can see the par
63、k.A.straight B. straightlyC. straightyD. straightily( C )2. The museum isnt far from here. Go straight _ six minutes, then you can see it.A.at B. to C. for D. in5.It took time to get it right.花些时间把它做好。【用法详解】句式“It takes/took 时间 + to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”；该句式同义句为：人 + spend + time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”E
64、g: She spends two hours reading every day.= It takes her two hours to read every day.她每天花两个小时阅读。【知识拓展】“花钱买某物”结构：人 + pay (+ money) + for sth.= 物 cost (sb.) some money.= 人 + spend + money on sth.Eg: She often pays hundreds of money for books.= Books often costs her hundreds of money.= She often spends
65、 hundreds of money on books.她经常花数百元买书。【即学即用】( B )1. Tony spends one hour _ the guitar every day.A.to playB. playing C. playD. played.( B )2. It takes him two hours _ his work.A.finish B. to finishC. finishing D. finishes( C )3. He gets up early, so he can have _ time for breakfast. A.many B. a lotC.
66、 lots of D. lot of( B )4. She paid two hundred _ this dress.A.on B. for C. to D. with5. She spent two hundred on this dress. (同义句转换)This dress _cost_ _her_ two hundred.6.The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.农民教我们如何从番茄秧子上剪枝叶。【用法详解】teach为动词，译为“教、教育”，其过去式和过去分词为taught；其
67、名词形式为teacher。【常见搭配】teach sb. sth.教某人某事Teach a lesson 教训Teach oneself sth.自学某事Teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事Teach by example 以身作则Eg: Miss Wang taught me English.王老师教我英语。The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.这次失败让他明白了坚持的价值。He taught himself how to program computers.他自学了如何编程。She taugh
68、t the students to think critically.她教导学生批判性思维。She teaches by example and always demonstrates good behavior. 她以身作则，总是展示良好的行为。【即学即用】( B )1. Mary taught him _ the piano.A.play B. to playC. playingD. to playing2. She _teaches_ us English, she is our English _teacher_ (teach). 7.Finally, we watered the p
69、lants. 最后，我们浇这些植物。【用法详解】Water在此处为动词，译为“浇水”；Eg: Dont forget to water the flowers every day.别忘了每天给花浇水。water也可为不可数名词，译为“水、水域”。Eg: We need water to survive. 我们需要水来生存。The boat glided across the calm water.船在平静的水面上滑行。【即学即用】( B )1. She _ for indoor plants twice a week.A.waterB. watersC. is watering D. wate
70、red( C )2. There _ some _ in the bottle.A.is; watersB. are; waters C. is; waterD. are; water8.It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 这让我想起一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法详解】Saying在此处为名词，译为“谚语、警句、名言”；其动词形式为say。Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道，“欲速则不达”。【易混辨析】speak、tell
71、、say与talk区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”；Talk about sth.“谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”；Tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie
72、 “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗？Can you speak English? 你会书英语吗？The teacher is talking with my mother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。My mother tells me to clean my room.我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】( A )1. I can _ Chinese, but I cant _ stories in English.A.speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say( D )2. My m
73、um always tell me _ on the street.A.dont playB. to not play C. not playing D. not to play3. As the _saying_ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.9.Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。【用法详解】Arrive为动词，译为“到达”，如果后面接大地点则用介词in，如果接小地点则用介词at。其同义词组为“get to + 地点”或“reach + 地点”。Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two
74、 days.= We will get to Beijing in two days.= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。We often arrive at school at 7:00.我们通常七点到校。【即学即用】( A )1. They will _ in Paris next Monday.A.arrive B. get C. reach D. go( A )2. We arrived _ the station five minutes late.A.at B. in C. to D. /10.Do you agree wit
75、h Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? Give an example.你同意萨姆的观点吗？当你为它们工作时，食物的味道会更好？举个例子。【用法详解】agree为动词，译为“同意、赞成”，其反义词为disagree，译为“不同意、反对”。【常见搭配】agree with sb.同意某人的观点/ 对某人适宜（食物、天气、工作等）Agree on sth. 达成共识（后面接表示具体协议的文件或计划）Agree to do sth.同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。The weather doesn
76、t agree with me.这种天气不适合我。They agreed on this plan.他们赞同这个计划。Nobody knows why he agrees to go there. 没有人知道他为什么去那里。【即学即用】( C )1. After a discussion, the two sides finally _ each other.A.Agreed at B. agreed onC. agreed withD. agreed to( A )2. We _ the old people do some housework on weekends.A.agree to
77、help B. agree to helping C. agree help D. agree to11.But then the weather changed. 然后天气变了。【用法详解】Change在此处为动词，译为“改变、交换”等意；Eg: She decided to change her hairstyle.她决定改变她的发型。Can you change this $10 bill for smaller denominations? 你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗？【常见搭配】change . into.把.变成.Change. for . 用.换来.Eg: Im t
78、hinking of changing my car for a new one. 我正考虑换辆新车。He changed his dollars into francs.他把美元换成了法郎。Change还可为名词，译为“变化、零钱”。Eg: Many changes have taken place since then.自那以来，发生了许多变化。I dont have any change for the parking meter.我没有零钱来投放停车费。【即学即用】( A )1. The weather in this city often _ quickly.A.ChangesB.
79、change C. changingD. to change( B )2. Money cant _ your fate, but it can improve your life quality.A.fill B. change C. makeD. take12.We saw someone in trouble. 我们看到有人陷入麻烦。【用法详解】Trouble在此处为不可数名词，译为“困难、忧虑、烦恼”；Trouble也可为可数名词，译为“给人添麻烦的人或麻烦事”。【常见搭配】have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难Get into trouble 陷入困境B
80、e in trouble 处于困境中Have trouble with sth.在某方面遇到困难Eg: We had trouble (in) finding his office.我们很难找到他的办公室。If she is in trouble, protect her. 如果她遇到麻烦，你就要保护她。【即学即用】( B )1. Lets help him. He is _.A.troubleB. in troubleC. problem D. in the trouble( A )2. No matter when you are _, I will try my best to help you out.A.in troubleB. in helpC. with trouble D. in hope15
