1、八年级英语下册Unit 5重要知识积累与运用第一部分 知识积累一、重要词汇4rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟begin v.开始heavily adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly adv.突然，忽然strange adj.奇特地，奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光，光线，光亮report n.& v.报道，公布area n.地域，地区wood n.木，木头window n.窗，窗户flashlight n.手电筒match n.火柴beat v.敲打，打败against prep倚，碰，撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.& n.升
2、起，增加，提高fallen adj.倒下的，落下的apart adv.分离，分开icy adj.覆盖着冰的，冰凉的kid n.开玩笑，欺骗realize v.理解，领会，意识到passage n.章节，段落pupil n.学生completely adv.完全地，彻底地shocked adj.惊愕的，受震惊的silence n.沉默，缄默，无声recently adv.不久前，最近terrorist n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子date n.日期，日子tower n.塔，塔楼truth n.实情，事实go off（闹钟）发出响声pick up接电话at first起初，起先fall asleep进
3、入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make ones way前往，费力地前进in silence沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录二、重点词汇词性转换heavy adj.重的heavily adv.严重地sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然strange adj.陌生的stranger n.陌生人wind n.风windy adj.多风的report v.报道reporter n.记者wood n.木，木头wooden adj.木制的sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj.疲惫的asleep adj.睡着fall v.
4、下降，降落n.秋季fallen adj.倒下的，落下的ice n.冰icy adj.冰冷的complete adj.完全的，彻底的completely adv.完全地，彻底地shock v.震惊shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的silence n.沉静silent adj.寂静的recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近true adj.真的truly adv.真地truth n.事实photo n.照片photos(pl.)luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的scare v.使
5、害怕，惊吓scared adj.害怕的三、重要短语go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make ones way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for 等待in the neighborhood在附近make sure 确保，确信四、重点情景交际询问过去正在做的事情：1.What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.
6、2.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.第二部分 知识运用（
7、答案见第一部分）一、重要词汇填空【英译汉】rainstorm n._alarm n._begin v._heavily adv._suddenly adv._strange adj._storm n._wind n._light n._report n.& v._area n._wood n._window n._flashlight n._match n._beat v._against prep._asleep adj._rise v.& n._fallen adj._apart adv._icy adj._kid n._realize v._passage n._pupil n._com
8、pletely adv._shocked adj._silence n._recently adv._terrorist n._date n._tower n._truth n._go off_pick up_at first_fall asleep_die down_have a look_make ones way_in silence_take down_【汉译英】_ n.暴风雨_ n.闹钟_ v.开始_ adv.在很大程度上，大量地_ adv.突然，忽然_ adj.奇特地，奇怪的_ n.暴风雨_ n.风_ n.光，光线，光亮_ n.& v.报道，公布_ n.地域，地区_ n.木，木头_
9、 n.窗，窗户_ n.手电筒_ n.火柴_ v.敲打，打败_ prep.倚，碰，撞_ adj.睡着_ v.& n.升起，增加，提高_ adj.倒下的，落下的_ adv.分离，分开_ adj.覆盖着冰的，冰凉的_ n.开玩笑，欺骗_ v.理解，领会，意识到_ n.章节，段落_ n.学生_ adv.完全地，彻底地_ adj.惊愕的，受震惊的_ n.沉默，缄默，无声_ adv.不久前，最近_ n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子_ n.日期，日子_ n.塔，塔楼_ n.实情，事实_（闹钟）发出响声_接电话_起初，起先_进入梦乡，睡着_逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_看一看_前往，费力地前进_沉默，无声_拆除，往下拽，记录二
10、、重点词汇词性转换填空heavy adj.重的_adv.严重地sudden adj.突然的_ adv.突然strange adj.陌生的_n.陌生人wind n.风_ adj.多风的report v.报道_ n.记者wood n.木，木头_ adj.木制的sleep v.睡觉_adj.疲惫的_ adj.睡着fall v.下降，降落n.秋季_ adj.倒下的，落下的ice n.冰_ adj.冰冷的complete adj.完全的，彻底的_adv.完全地，彻底地shock v.震惊_ adj.震惊的_adj.令人震惊的silence n.沉静_adj.寂静的recent adj.最近的_ adv.
11、最近true adj.真的_adv.真地_ n.事实photo n.照片_ (pl.)luck n.幸运_adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地_ adj.不幸的scare v.使害怕，惊吓_adj.害怕的三、重要短语填空go _（闹铃）响了pick_捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall _(sleep)熟睡die_逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have _ look看一看make ones_(way)前往，费力地前进_silence 沉默，无声take _拆除，往下拽，记录_first首先wait _.等待_ the neighborhood在附近make_.确保，确信四、重点情景交际填空询问过去正在做的事情：1._? I was taking a shower.2.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? _.3._? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4._? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
