1、Lesson 14Do you speak English?1Discussion1Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language?What happened?2Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2Emphases and difficultiesu The past perfect -过去完成时u Words often confused3Listen,answer and rea
2、d1.Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English?2.Read after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.4I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的 amuse v.Make sb.Laugh or smile amusement n.The story is amus
3、ing.5 amusing adj.enjoyable,causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的 amuse mju:z v.make sb laugh or smile 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。Everyone was amused at the cute boy.Everyone was amused by the cute boy.这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。The amusing story amused the children.be amused at/by因感到好笑 be amused to do sth做取乐 amusement n.娱乐，
4、消遣 U 她饶有趣味地看着我。She looked at me in amusement.6 experiencen.经历（可数）经验（不可数）v.经历He had no experience at all.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。I have an amusing experience.experienced:有经验的 experienced doctor.7 experience ikspirins 1)n.经历，阅历 C an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experienc
5、e 一次不同寻常的经历 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France.你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊 You must try some of her home-made wine.Its quite an experience.8 2)n.经验 U 他没有足够的工作经验。He hasnt had enough work experience.我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。I know from experience that he will arrive late.3)v.
6、经历，感受 Experience happiness and bitterness together.同甘共苦。Go through thick and thin together.（口）同甘共苦 experienced kspri:nst adj.有经验的,老练的,经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced nksprnst adj.无经验的,不熟练的 他照看孩子没有经验。He is inexperienced in looking after children.9After I had left a small village in
7、the south ofFrance,I drove on tothe next town.lin the south of 在南部l in the north oflin the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.10 leave 1)v.离开 leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行 leave for England 离开去英国 leave Shanghai leave for Shanghai 离开上海离开去上海 2)辞去，退学 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。He left his job
8、for a better one.The boy left school.(Am)这孩子退学了。3)take French leave 不辞而别；擅自离开 excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么11 south south-南/north-北/east-东/west-西 1)n.南部，南 in the south of 在南部（范围之内）on the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2)adj.南面的 the south ga
9、te of a school 学校的南大门 3)adv.向南地 Those windows face south.那些窗户朝南。Those windows face east.Those windows face west.12 France 1)France frns n.法兰西,法国 2)French frent adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语 Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人 in French 用法语 3)Franc frk n.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎 4)French chalk 滑石粉 take French leave 不辞而别 F
10、rench doors 落地玻璃门 French windows(Am)落地窗 French fries 炸薯条13 on 有继续地，不停顿地 Go on please.请继续。Walk on.继续走。on the way 在路上 in the way 拦路或用这种方式 on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说，顺便提 in a way or:in some way 在某种意义上14 in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲15On the way,a young man waved to
11、 me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift16 waven.波浪 v.(to)挥动，招手 wave to sb.She waved her hand to say goodbye.l ask for a lift要求搭车I want to take a lift.l give sb a lift:l让某人搭便车nhitch hiker17 wave 1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2)挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 or:wave
12、 at sb 3)vt.挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别 or:wave goodbye to sb 18 lift 1)vt.举起，抬起 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2)vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 The fog has lifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯 elevator eliveit(Am)4)n.搭便车 Ill gi
13、ve you a lift to work.我会捎你去上班。ask for a lift 要求搭车 hitch hit a lift 搭车19 5)n.（心情的）高涨，飞扬那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。The victory gave our spirits a lift.6)liftboy 电梯服务员/elevator operator(Am)20 answer 1)vt.（用语言，行为的）回答，答复 你回复她的信了吗？Did you answer her letter?I answered his insult with a blow.我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2)vt.应接，应答 去开门 an
14、swer the door 接电话 answer the telephone 3)answer back/talk back 顶嘴 4)answer for 代表，对某事负责 那代表我们的目的。It will answer for our purpose.21 respond vi.1)回答，应答 她没有回答我的问题。She didnt respond to my question.她没有给我回信。She didnt respond to my letter.2)对做出回答或反应 He responded to the insult with a punch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。22A
15、s soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.speakin+语言23get into the carget on the car/get off the carl reply v.回答，答复&n.Please reply his letter.I dont know what to reply.她已经回我信了。She has replied to my letter.reply to a question 回答一个问题24 langu
16、age 1)n.语言 speak a language 讲一门语言 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语言 language teaching 语言教学 a foreign language 外语 the second foreign language 第二外语 ones native language 母语25 2)n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言 body language 肢体语言 sign language 手势语26Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart fr
17、om 除之外，此外 =except/besidesApart from the spelling,your letter is good.except 除了（不包括）（同类的）Nobody was late except me.except for 常用于句首（不同类）Except for the spelling,your letter is good.27 apart from 除了 except except for but besides except prep.除了 except sth/except doing sth except that except for 置于句首，表示除
18、去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的 except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but除了常用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,anyone等不定代词之后。apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。besides 除之外，（而且，还有）28 Apart from/Except for his nose,he is quite good-looking.Im a good girl except for my inexperience.Your composition
19、 is good except for some spelling mistakes.Besides/Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,too.I invited everyone to my party except/but John.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。I invited everyone to my party besides John.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。Except for/But 5 pence,I have nothing about me.除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。I
20、havent told anybody but you.Who but a fool would do such a thing?Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。29 journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行 eg.Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。eg.He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区别30travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,
21、有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his travels yet?trip 指较短的旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。31 journey n.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行 a long train journey 长途火车旅行 go on ones last journey 去世 trip n.（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。（英）通常指短途的观光旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 商务旅行 去旅行 take a trip 32 voyage 航海航行，乘船旅游
22、 Go on a voyage around the world.做环游世界的旅行 Make a voyage around the world.or:Take a voyage around the world.他正在回航途中。He is the now on the voyage home.33 not at all根本不,一点也不 He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of两者都不（谓语动词用单数）Neither of the twins is here.Neither will do.两个都不行。either of二者之一
23、（谓语动词用单数）both of二者都（谓语动词用复数）which of二者哪一个（用于疑问句）Neither of us spoke during the journey.34I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译
24、作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?35Key structure过去完成时:had+过去分词表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去的过去)-|-|-|-|-had done did do will doThe play had already started when we got to the theatre.She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.36 As soon a
25、s he had left the room I turned on the radio.As soon as he had left the room,I turned on the radio.37Key structure1 在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。The thieves ran away.The police arrived.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we
26、returned to our hotel.382 在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时,表示强调。常用时间状语as soon as,after,before,when,until,the moment）等。试比较：After he had finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.After he finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.Key structure39He said that he had learned some Englishbefore.After I
27、 had said goodbye to him,I went straight home.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.Key structure40Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted 2.had begun3.arrivedP66.1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from 4.asked,ask for 5.either of 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗41
