1、新概念英语新概念英语22lesson14单词讲解 amusingadj好笑的，有趣的 experiencen经历 wavev招手 liftn搭便车 replyv回答 languagev语言 journeyn旅行 amusing adj.enjoyable，causinglanguageorsmile好笑的，有趣的 amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人乐 eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy eg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren beamusedat/by
2、因为感到好笑 beamusedtodosth做取乐 amusementn.娱乐，消遣【u】eg.Shelookedatmeinamusementexperience）1)n.经历，阅历【c】anamusingexperienceanunpleasantexperienceanunusualexperienceeg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFranceeg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.Itsquiteanexperience.2)n.经验，体验【u】eg.Hehasnthadenoughworke
3、xperienceeg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate3)v.经历，感受eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether同甘共苦Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)experiencedadj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地anexperiencednurseinexperienced无经验的，不熟练的eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren wave 1)v.指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 aflagwavinginthebreeze 2
4、)v.挥手，招手 Wavetosb Waveatsb 3)vt.挥动 waveahand挥手 waveaflag waveanumbrella wavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb 4)n.波浪，挥手lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Icantliftit.Liftoneshat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.电梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车Eg.IllgiveyoualifttoworkAskforalift要求搭车Hitchalift搭车，搭便车
5、5)n.（心情的）高涨，高扬eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6）liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)Language1)n.语言Speakalanguage讲一门语言Spokenlanguage口语Writtenlanguage书面语言Languageteaching教语言Aforeignlanguage外语Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语onesnativelanguage母语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言Bodylanguage肢体语言Signlanguage手势语Jo
6、urneyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行AlongtrainjourneyGoononeslastjourney去世Tripn（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行(英)通常指短途的观光旅行AbustripAbusinesstripTakeatripVoyage航海，航行，乘船旅行Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld做环游世界的旅行MakeavoyagearoundtheworldTakeavoyagearoundtheworldEg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome他正在回航途中Tripv.绊倒Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpe
7、tandfellreplyvi回答，答复eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion 回答一个问题answer1)vt.（用语言的，行为的）回答，答复Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.2）vt.应接，应答AnswerthedoorAnswerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4）answerfor代表，对某事负责Eg.ItwillanswerforourpurposeRespondvi1)回答，应答Eg.Shedidntrespondto
8、myquestionEg.Shedidntrespondtomyletter2)对作出回答或反应Eg.Herespondtotheinsultwithapunch关键句型Keystructures过去完成时过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpectedfulfillvt.履行；完成；实践；满足Eg.Withtheirhel
9、p,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.IhadnthadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidntgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenra
10、nawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.KeystructuresExerciseC1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbe
11、lt,theplanetookoff.Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.4.Wedidntdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)Wedidntdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.用括号中动词的正确形式填空 1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he_it,(regret)2.It_(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi 3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek_(arrive)regrettedhad be
12、gunarrived课文讲解1.Leave1)v.离开LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行LeaveforEngland离开去英国LeaveShanghai离开上海LeaveforShanghai离开去上海2)辞去，退学Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别Leaveitatthat(语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenex
13、ttown.South South-南/north-北/east-东/west-西 1）n南部，南 Inthesouthof在南部（范围之内）ThisisintheSouthofIsrael.这是在以色列的南方。Onthesouthof在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）HunanisonthesouthofHuBei.湖南紧邻湖北的南边。Tothesouthof以南（隔海相望）MexicoistothesouthoftheUSA.墨西哥在美国之南方。2)adj.南面的 Thesouthgateofaschool 3)adv.向南的 Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.Eg.Those
14、windowsfaceeast.France1）Francen.法国，法兰西2）Frenchadj.法国的，法语的n.法国人Frenchman/FrenchwomanInFrench用法语3）Francn法郎（是法国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位）4）Frenchchalk滑石粉TakeFrenchleave不辞而别Frenchdoors落地玻璃门Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯条Chips炸薯片DrivedrovedrivenOn有继续的，不停顿的意思Eg.Goonplease请继续。Eg.Walkon继续走Ontheway在路上Intheway挡路或用这种方式O
15、nthewayto去某地的路上Bytheway顺便说，顺便提InawayInsomeway在某种意义上Inthisway用这种方式Inthatway用那种方式Getonesownway随心所欲Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Asksbforsth向要求什么东西Eg.Heaskedhismorthforakiss.Eg.Heaskedmeforalift.他向我要求搭车。Ask问Eg.Heaskedmeaquestionafterthelesson.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaidg
16、oodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Geton上车Getinto上车（强调进入车里）Getoff下车Getoutof下车（强调从车里出去）SaysomethingtosbSaygoodmorningtosbSayhellotosbInFrenchInChineseInJapaneseInSpanishInGerman(Germany德国)Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Apartfrom除了ExceptExceptforButApartfromBesidesIthink
17、shehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.Exceptprep.除了Exceptsth/exceptdoingsthExceptthatExceptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的。Except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉，去掉的含义。But除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。Apartfrom一种表示“除了”，相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示“除了，也”，相当于besidesBesides除之外（而且，还有）Apa
18、rtfrom除了Eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Eg.Imagoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Eg.Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartyexceptJohn。Eg.Iinvitedeveryoneto
19、mypartybutJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn。Eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.Eg.IhaventtoldanybodybutyouEg.Youllhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.Notatall根本不 Eg.Thankyousomush.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.Imterriblysorry Notatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatal
20、l.Eg.Idontlikehimatall Neither都不，用于两个人或两件事 Whichof哪一个 Eg.Whichofthetwodoyouwant？Eitherof两者之一 Eg.Eitherofthemwilldo.Neitherof两者都不 Eg.Ilikeneitherofthem.Bothof两者都 Eg.Iboughtbothofthem.Reach到达 Thisladderwontreachtheroof.这个梯子够不到屋顶。GettoWhattimedoesthistraingettoNewYork?这列火车什么时候到达纽约?Arrivein(到达大地方）国家，大城市
21、，大地方Arriveat（到达小地方）村庄，小城市，某个地方，火车站等eg:wefinallyarrivedinRome.CometoAs正像，正如第66页练习Exceptforaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.Except/ExceptforIlikedthemverymuchsoIboughtbothofit.Apartfrombeingabittoolong,theplaywasverygood.Except/apartfromIaskedaquestion.Ididnotaskforananswer.asked/askedforHecouldnotans
22、wereitherofthequestionsIasked.Neitherof/eitherofasked/askedfor 复习 过去完成时：had+过去分词 eg.Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.eg.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.eg.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.beamusedat beamusedby beamusedtodosth ana
23、musingexperiencebeexperiencedinwaveatsbwavegoodbyetosbaskforaliftreplytospeakalanguagespeakaforeignlanguagebodylanguageapartfromneitherofbothofeitherofsaygoodmorning to sbduringthejourneytakeatriptakeatripmakeatriponthevoyageleavefortakeFrenchleave inthesouthofFranceinFrenchin+某种语言saygoodmorningtosb
