1、2021年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号， 在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
2、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to new music, January was a bit slow. Still, there were great releases that had us listening on repeat. Heres some of the new music you may have missed in January.Jazmine Sullivan, “Heaux Tales”Sullivan rose to the top of the R&B charts in 2008. Her new alb
3、um, “Heaux Tales”, was released on Jan. 8. Much of the album was recorded in Sullivans Philadelphia home due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The R&B star is set to get some major exposure at this years Super Bowl on Feb. 7, where shell sing the national anthem.Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”Olivi
4、a Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. played the song and I started crying. It was really emotional；” the Australian artist said. “It was just a knowingness that I had to do this song because its about relationships, forgiveness, seeing other peoples poin
5、t of view, and still with love, understanding and kindness. Its not the first time the mother-daughter duo has cooperated on a song. In 2015 they sang “You Have to Believe”.Selena Gomez, De Una Vez”Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez (At Once), which dropped on J
6、an. 14. Its the first track from her upcoming album, “Revelaci6n；(Revelation) which is due out on May 12. Itll be Gomezs first Spanish-language album.Justin Bieber, “Anyone”Bieber started the new year with a fresh new song. Anyone was officially released on Jan. 1. Fans had been eagerly looking forw
7、ard to its debut (首发).“Anyone was one of several songs Bieber performed during his New Years Eve broadcast. Biebets last album, “Changes”, dropped last year on Valentines Day.1. Who released the new music earliest?A. Jazmine Sullivan.B. Olivia Newton-John.C. Selena Gomez.D. Justin Bieber.2. Which of
8、 the following has not been out?A. Heaux TalesB. You Have to Believe”.C. Revelacion.D. Changes”.3. What can be said about Window in the Wall?A. It ranks No. l on the R&B charts.B. It is sung in the Spanish language.C. It is a mother-daughter production. -D. It is about someones long lost love.【答案】1.
9、 D 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几首在一月份发行的新歌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazmine Sullivan, “Heaux Tales”部分第二句“Her new album, “Heaux Tales”, was released on Jan. 8.”（她的新专辑Heaux Tales于1月8日发行。），Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”部分第一句“Olivia Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lat
10、tanzi. ”（1月22日，奥利维亚牛顿-约翰和她的女儿克洛伊罗斯拉坦兹共同发行了这首歌。），Selena Gomez, De Una Vez”部分第一句Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez (At Once), which dropped on Jan. 14.（德州人戈麦斯在1月14日发行的最新单曲立刻中用西班牙语演唱。）和Justin Bieber, “Anyone”部分第一句和第二句Bieber started the new year with a fresh new son
11、g. Anyone was officially released on Jan. 1.（比伯以一首新歌开始了新的一年。任何人于1月1日正式发行。）可知，Justin Bieber最早发行新歌。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Selena Gomez, De Una Vez”部分倒第二句Its the first track from her upcoming album, “Revelaci6n；(Revelation) which is due out on May 12.（这是她即将于5月12日发行的新专辑启示录中的第一首歌曲。）可知，Revelacion还未发行。故选C。【3题详解
12、】细节理解题。根据Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”部分第一句“Olivia Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. ”（1月22日，奥利维亚牛顿-约翰和她的女儿克洛伊罗斯拉坦兹共同发行了这首歌。）可知，Window in the Wall是母亲和女儿的作品。故选C。BIn the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, hundreds of journalists were holding
13、lights, cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.Each speaker was allowed only a short time. Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.“Farmers in Chinas poor areas can rely on agricultural scienc
14、e to strive for a well-off said the 63-year-old plant-disease expert.Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”. Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an attachment with the land. Since 2016, Zhus team has promoted agricultural science in Lancang, Yunnan province.Zhu said farmers
15、 in the area only planted rice once a year. After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for the entire winter. In 2016, his team launched a pilot program, a program which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop.Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvest
16、ed in a field covering just one mu （0.07 hectare）, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan （I,420）. Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation （栽培）in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,
17、000 yuan out of each mu of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty （贫困）, Zhu said.Ultimately, I am a fanner. Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in China is the most important thing to me, he said.4. Why did Professor Zhu app
18、ear special at the group interviews?A. He was nicknamed “potato scholar”.B. He presented a big potato before the journalists.C. He occupied a good position for the interview.D. He was allowed to speak for a longer time.5. What does the underlined word “pilot in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Experimen
19、tal.B. Advanced.C. Modem.D. Effective.6. How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty?A. By controlling plant diseases.B. By increasing rice harvest.C. By expanding local farmland.D. By introducing a late season potato.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The research of Professor Z
20、hu in biological science.B. The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.C. The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.D. The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是讲朱教授为解决云南贫困问题所做的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Everyone laughed bec
21、ause Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.”（大家都笑了，因为朱友勇教授在他的两分钟时间向大家展示的是大土豆。）可知，朱教授在小组采访中显得很特别，因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“a program which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop”（一个用来测试种植晚季马铃薯作物想法的项目）可知，这是一种试验性的项目。故选A。【6题详解】细节
22、理解题。根据倒第三段“Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvested in a field covering just one mu （0.07 hectare）, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan （I,420）. Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation （栽培）in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.”（
23、成功很快到来，大约3.1吨土豆收获在一片仅一亩(0.07公顷)的土地上，这给农民带来了大约9000元的收入(美元，420)。2017年，朱民在该县的几个村庄扩大了种植，惠及了1000多户家庭。）可知，种植土豆的项目给当地农民带来了很多收入，且根据倒第二段“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out of each mu of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty （贫
24、困）”（我们制定了帮助全县每个贫困农民每年冬季每亩耕地赚一万元的目标，使农民摆脱贫困）可知，朱教授通过引进晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段到第三段是讲朱教授在新闻发布会上因为向记者展示土豆而被笑，第四段到最后一段讲述了朱教授引入晚季土豆帮助云南农民脱贫的故事。所以文章主要是讲朱教授为解决云南贫困问题所做的努力。故选C。CA New Zealand council （市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the o
25、cean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course （球场）and started regularly crossing the road to get to the beach, according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.“You can still visit the area on foot or by bi
26、cycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space, continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.“No dogs should be on the beach, either, wrote Gaylene Smith. We need to protect our beautiful sea life?Dogs are known to attack sea lions, a
27、nd Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.Were lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them, as this is what makes our coastline so unique! wrote the course on Facebook.The coun
28、cil went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in pri
29、son or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000).8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.C. Forbidding entry into a golf course.D. Forbidding walking dogs outside.9. How did the City Council announce the decision?
30、A. By informing on TV.B. By posting on FacebookC. By advertising in a newspaper.D. By sending out notices.10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.11. What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?A. They are unde
31、r legal protection.B. They are a common species.C. They are afraid of humans.D. They are being killed by dogs.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了为保护受到威胁的新西兰海狮，市议会宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。【8题详解】细节理解题。 由第一段“A New Zealand council（市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to a
32、llow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely. ”可知，新西兰议会（市议会）宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段John Wilson according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.可知，据达尼丁市议会在Facebook上发布的帖子称，在新西兰海狮在附近的高尔夫球场（球场）安家并开始“有规律地过马路到达海滩”之后，达尼丁的约翰威尔逊海洋大道将关闭。所以是通过帖子发布的，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第
33、四段“Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.”可知，当地人对这一决定表示赞赏，甚至有人呼吁将关闭永久化。所以他们是很赞成这个决定。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000)”可知，根据当地法律，杀死海狮的
34、任何人均可能面临最高两年的监禁或最高25万新西兰元（178,000美元）的罚款。所以海狮处于法律保护中，故选A项。文中倒数第二段“The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the worlds rarest species of sea lion.”可知海狮是稀有物种，所以B项说法不正确。C项文中未提及。第六段“Dogs are known to attack sea lions.”可知狗会攻击海狮。D项“他们被狗杀死”说法不够准确。故选A项。DThis ye
35、ar, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-driving - that day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgradin
36、g existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are feet off and hands off, but they will not be eyes off or “mind off.For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Ve
37、hicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passenge
38、rs.Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.GMs Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introdu
39、ced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the ve
40、hicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand - and unfoot all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, t
41、he system will stop working.12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?A. They can drive freely on city streets.B. They can run without human drivers.C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.13. What does Paragraph 6
42、mainly talk about?A. GMs Super Cruise system.B. GMs latest car models.C. GMs development plan.D. GMs close competitors.14. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A. People need to trust new technology.B. People still need to pay attention.C. People can look away from the road.D. People cant
43、 unhand all the controls.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Its High Time to Get a New CarB. The Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayC. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASD. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶
44、还很遥远。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-driving - that day still remains far in the future.” 今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶这一天还很
45、遥远。由此可知，现在的自动驾驶车辆让司机解放双手，把手从方向盘上拿下来，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“GMs Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. ” 通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上驾驶时完全放开方向盘。由此可知本段主要介绍通用汽车的超级巡航系统，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Automakers like General Motors （GM）,
46、Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are feet off and hands off, but they will not be eyes off or “mind off.” 通用汽车、福特和斯泰兰蒂斯等汽车制造商正在引进或升级现有技术。但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说，这些系统“脚离得远”、“手离得远”，但它们不会
47、“眼离得远”或“心离得远”，这说明现在的无人驾驶技术还没有完全成熟，由此可推断，还是需要人们注意安全，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-driving - that day still remains far in the future.”今
48、年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶这一天还很遥远。这是文章的主题段，再根据下文的介绍可知文章的中心就是自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。D选项符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathe
49、matics._16_Thats why STEM education programs are becoming more and more popular. But what do these programs offer? Will participation in them really make a difference? Here are some of their advantages. Build up confidenceDuring STEM education activities, students learn in a safe environment that al
50、lows them to fall and try again. STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace （拥抱）mistakes as part of the learning process. This allows students to build confidence, enabling them to keep going when the going gets rough._17_ Encourage exper
51、imentationWithout risk-taking and experimentation, many of the technological advancements that have occurred in the last couple of decades would not be possible. Many of these innovations （革新） were created by people who were told that their ideas wouldnt work and their response was, “Lets try it and
52、 see. _18_. By experimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude. _19_STEM education can be taught to students of all ability levels. Students of varying levels of ability can work together in teams to find solutions to problems, record data, write reports, gi
53、ve presentations, etc. The result is students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop a team spirit. Promote tech use_20_. So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead of being hesitant or fearful. This will give them the upper hand in
54、 the global landscape, as the world is becoming increasingly tech-centered.A. Inspire teamworkB. Teach essential life skillsC. STEM education teaches students how to solve problemsD. This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learningE. After all, failure is part of the process that finally l
55、eads to successF. These subjects enable students to think critically and creativelyG. STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and innovation【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了STEM的优势。【16题详解】选项F中的These subjects对应前文“STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the su
56、bjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.”（STEM是一门侧重于科学、技术、工程和数学科目的教育课程。）的“science, technology, engineering and mathematics”，后文“Thats why STEM education programs are becoming more and more popular. ”（这就是为什么STEM教育项目变得越来越受欢迎。）中的that是指选项F（这些课程能使学生进行批判性和创造性的思考），因为这些课程能使学生进行批判性和创造性的思考，所
57、以STEM教育项目变得越来越受欢迎。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace （拥抱）mistakes as part of the learning process. ”（STEM教育强调失败作为学习练习的价值，这将帮助学生接受错误作为学习过程的一部分。）可知，失败具有学习价值，所以选项F（毕竟，失败是最终走向成功的过程的一部分）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Lets
58、 try it and see.”（我们来试试。）对应选项D中的“This type of attitude”，且根据后文“By experimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude. ”（通过在学习活动中尝试和冒险，学生可以形成这种态度。）可知，此处是指STEM鼓励勇于尝试的态度，所以选项D（这种态度可以通过STEM学习来鼓励）切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“The result is students who understand how to coope
59、rate with others and develop a team spirit.”（这样的学生就会懂得如何与人合作，培养团队精神。）可知，此处是强调团队精神。所以选项A（鼓励团队合作）切合文意，为本段的标题。故选A。【20题详解】根据小标题“Promote tech use”（促进技术使用）和后文“So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead of being hesitant or fearful. ”（所以，当学生遇到新技术时，他们会准备好接受
60、它们，而不是犹豫或害怕。）可知，此处是指STEM对技术和创新的作用，所以选项G（STEM学习让孩子们了解技术和创新的力量）切合文意。故选G。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （披风）.That was Robyn Rosenbergers motivation when she started _21_ super
61、hero capes for kids with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious _22_ .It all began when she was making a cape as a _23_ for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was _24_ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had to be _25_. “I had an i
62、mpressive moment, Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She _26_ a cape.”So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brennas mother was _27_ . Rosenberger found ten more kids online and _28_ ten more capes. Before long, she _29_ her job at a software company to dedicate herself full-time to . Its a _30_ w
63、here people can buy handmade capes for _31_ kids facing illness and _32_ .Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid _33_ have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to _34_ in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in different _35_, like pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated
64、with specialized patches, _36_ a heart, a rocket, or a red sun.One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂），which causes _37_ facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture （固定人物）on the compa
65、nys social media posts. The TinySuperhero community has been a _38_ connection to have, says Gabes mom, Kate Glocke. “_39_, two years later, we _40_ bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital appointment”.21. A. copyingB. sewingC. drawingD. purchasing22. A. diseasesB. symptomsC. incidentsD. signs23.
66、 A. symbolB. productC. presentD. tool24. A. researchingB. preventingC. spreadingD. battling25. A. weakB. diligentC. toughD. innocent26. A. designedB. neededC. woreD. made27. A. confusedB. anxiousC. delightedD. disappointed28. A. sent outB. picked upC. brought inD. pulled on29. A. foundB. quitC. refu
67、sedD. created30. A. kindergartenB. hospitalC. marketD. website31. A. braveB. honestC. giftedD. selfless32. A. failureB. starvationC. disabilityD. danger33. A. audienceB. staffC. customersD. fans34. A. doctorsB. relativesC. visitorsD. kids35. A. shapesB. formsC. colorsD. materials36. A. includingB. w
68、ithinC. besidesD. except37. A. perfectB. obviousC. variousD. attractive38. A. disgustingB. dullC. traditionalD. wonderful39. A. In detailB. In factC. In generalD. In case40. A. stillB. seldomC. neverD. already【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35.
69、 C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。罗宾罗森伯格为患有疾病或残疾的孩子们缝制超级英雄披风，并建立了迷你超级英雄社区来帮助更多的孩子。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。A.copying复制；B.sewing缝制；C.drawing画画； D.purchasing购买。根据后文“It all began when she was making a cape as a present for her nephew.”（这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。）
70、可知，此处是指缝制超级英雄披风。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。A.diseases疾病；B.symptoms特征；C.incidents事件；D.signs标志。根据“cancer, heart trouble”可知，此处是指疾病。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。A.symbol象征； B.product产品；C.present礼物；D.tool工具。根据“for her nephew”可知，此处是指她给侄子做斗篷当礼物。故选C。【24题详解】考查
71、动词辨析。句意：罗森伯格听说了一个名叫布伦娜的女孩，她正在与一种可能致命的皮肤疾病作斗争。A.researching调查；B.preventing阻止；C.spreading传播；D.battling与作战。根据“a potentially deadly skin condition”可知，此处是指她患了这种病，所以是和这种病作斗争。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：任何经历过她所遭受的痛苦的人都必须坚强。A.weak虚弱的； B.diligent勤奋的；C.tough坚强的；D.innocent天真的。根据“Brenna was a superhero! ”（布伦娜是个超级英雄!）
72、可知，布伦娜很坚强。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.designed设计；B.needed需要；C.wore穿戴； D.made制作。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件）可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件，布伦娜的母亲很高兴。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件）可知，布伦娜收到
73、了一件超人斗篷，所以布伦娜的母亲很高兴。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗森伯格在网上又找了十个孩子，又寄了十件披风。A.sent out寄出；B.picked up学会；C.brought in引进；D.pulled on穿，戴。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”可知，罗森伯格又给十个孩子寄了十件披风。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到上。A.found发现；B.quit停止，辞职；C.refused拒绝；D.created创造。根据“dedicate herself full-time t
74、o ”可知，她辞去了原来的工作。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.kindergarten幼儿园；B.hospital医院；C.market市场；D.website网站。it代指前文提到的，这是一个网站。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.selfless无私的。根据“facing illness”可知，此处是指面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们。故选A。
75、【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.failure失败；B.starvation饥饿；C.disability残疾；D.danger危险。根据illness可知，此处是指疾病或残疾。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自2013年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。A.audience观众； B.staff职工；C.customers顾客；D.fans粉丝。根据paid（有薪水的）可知，此处是指员工。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
76、：自2013年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。A.doctors医生； B.relatives亲戚；C.visitors访客；D.kids孩子。根据“Its a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.”可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用
77、特殊的补丁来装饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.shapes形状； B.forms形式； C.colors颜色；D.materials材料。根据“pink, blue, purple, or red”可知，此处是指这些披风有不同的颜色。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用特殊的补丁来装饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.including包括； B.within在之内；C.besides除了；D.except除了。specialized patches包括“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”。故选A。【37
78、题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：其中一个受赠者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了明显的面部特征。A.perfect完美的；B.obvious明显的；C.various各种各样的； D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“was born with a cleft palate”可知，他的面部特征很明显。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迷你超级英雄社区是一个很好的联系形式。A.disgusting令人作呕的；B.dull笨拙的；C.traditional传统的；D.wonderful很好的。迷你超级英雄社区给很多和疾病残疾作斗争的孩子们带来了鼓励，所以是一个很好的联系形式。故
79、选D。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.In detail详细地；B.In fact事实上；C.In general大体上；D.In case万一。两年后，他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院，这件事是个事实。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.still仍然； B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.already已经。根据“The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have”可知，盖比的母亲觉得这件斗
80、篷很棒，所以两年后他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there _41_ (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the I
81、nternational Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that _42_ event would go ahead. 0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night _43_ (host) a safe event. But its still _44_ (clear) how this will
82、 happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.Last year, the NBA finished _45_ (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, _46_ shows that its possible to hold a major sporting event _47_ (safe) during the pandemic (
83、流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In _48_ (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including _49_ (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japa
84、nese public think the Olympics should be canceled _50_ postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they cant be held.【答案】41. has been 42. the 43. to host 44. unclear 45. its 46. which 47. safely 48. addition 49. coaches 50. or【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了，因受冠状病毒的影响
85、，被推迟的东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日至8月8日如期举行，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。【41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，最近有很多关于东京奥运会是否会如期举行的猜测。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语much speculation为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has been。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：1月27日，国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫承诺这项赛事将如期举行。此处是指东京奥运会会如期举行，所以是特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：他补充说，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。
86、夜以继日地工作的目的是举办一场安全的赛事，所以应用to do不定式做目的状语。故填to host。【44题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：但目前究竟会如何还不清楚，因为冠状病毒病例在世界各地都在增加。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事，但是究竟会如何还不清楚。形容词unclear意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，NBA在迪士尼乐园的一个校园内完成了2019-2020赛季，并制定了严格的规则来防止病毒进入。此处是指NBA的赛季，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。【46题详
87、解】考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，代指前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。修饰动词hold应用副词。故填safely。【48题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。in addition意为“此外”，为固定搭配。故填addition。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。根据
88、“judges, administrators, media and broadcasters”可知，此处应用名词复数且coach为可数名词。故填coaches。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：最近的调查显示，约80%的日本公众认为奥运会应该再次取消或推迟。cancel（取消）和postpone（推迟）是两件事，所以是两者选其一，应用连词or。故填or。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
89、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my friend and I went to his hometown in bus to spend the vacation. It was a seaside village, one of the more popular tourist attractions in the area. When we arrived ther
90、e, I deeply impressed by its beauty. In the morning, we got up early and took a walk on the beach, which a lot of tourists were taking photo. In the afternoon, we often go swimming and played the volleyball with some local kids. In the evening, we always sat on the softly sand, watching waves coming
91、 and going. It was quite a relaxed holiday. We enjoyed us very much.【答案】1.inby2.moremost3.在impressed前加was4.whichwhere5.photophotos6.gowent7.去掉volleyball前的the8.softlysoft9.relaxedrelaxing10.usourselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和朋友一起去朋友的家乡度假的事情。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友乘公共汽车去他的家乡度假。表示“乘坐交通工具”应用介词by。故将in
92、改为by。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一个海滨村庄，是当地最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据one of可知，其后应用形容词最高级。故将more改为most。3.考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，它的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。表示“对印象深刻”应用be impressed by，此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故在impressed前加was。4.考查定语从句。句意：早上，我们早早起床，在海滩上散步，在那里很多游客都在拍照。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，应用关系副词。先行词为beach，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故将which改为where。5.考查名词复数。句意：早
93、上，我们早早起床，在海滩上散步，在那里很多游客都在拍照。表示“拍照”应用take a photo或者take photos，因为是很多游客，所以应用take photos。故将photo改为photos。6.考查一般过去时。句意：下午，我们经常去游泳，和一些当地的孩子打排球。此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。7.考查零冠词。句意：下午，我们经常去游泳，和一些当地的孩子打排球。表示“打排球”应用played volleyball，使用零冠词。故去掉volleyball前的the。8.考查形容词。句意：晚上，我们总是坐在柔软的沙滩上，看波浪来来回回。修饰名词sand应用形容词
94、。故将softly改为soft。9.考查形容词。句意：那是一个相当轻松的假期。修饰holilday表示“令人轻松的”应用relaxing。故将relaxed改为relaxing。10.考查反身代词。句意：我们过得非常愉快。主语和宾语代指对象相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故将us改为ourselves。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动，请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选：1.个人简介；2.申请理由；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以
95、使行文连贯 Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools.Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me experience for
96、eign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners,such as student clubs and school activities.If you need to contact me, please call 6513099. I believe that the chance
97、can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. Thank you!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写一份英文电子邮件申请参选中外文化交流小使者选拔活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 个人简介；2. 表明申请理由;3. 说明联系方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）sign up for the selectio
98、n; be an expert in; travel to Europe twice; experience foreign cultures; look at things from different perspectives; chairman of Student Union; contact me第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools.2. Above
99、 all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. 3. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners,such as student clubs
100、and school activities.4.If you need to contact me, please call 6513099. 5.I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. 6.Thank you!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Above all2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. （which引导的定语从句）高分句型2 I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. （that引导的宾语从句）
