1、Lesson 10Not for jazzsaxophonedrumpiano4We have an old musical instrument.It isa clavichord.It was in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it wasby a visitor.She tried to play j
2、azz on it!She struck the too hard and two of the strings were.My father was-.Now we are not to touch it.It is beingby a friend of my fathers.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbrokenshockedallowedrepairedListen and fill in the blanksClavichord /klvik:d/古钢琴New words and expressions1.musical:adj.音乐的musica
3、l box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth.musician:音乐家 e.g.shes a fine musician.MusicPop music 流行乐Rock music 摇滚乐Classic music 古典乐Hip hop 嘻哈乐R&B 说唱乐Jazz 爵士乐Soft music 轻音乐Folk music 民乐 音乐是疗伤的好药。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音乐让人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2.recentl
4、y:adv.in recent days,最近 Have you seen him recently?Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3.damage:v.损坏 e.g.Who damaged my car?e.g.The accident did a lot of damage to the car.表破坏的词1.break/broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻）2.damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）3.destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！4.shock:震惊 e.g.I
5、 was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to hear his childs swearing.Shocker:n.令人震惊的事amazing 惊人的,令人吃惊的5.allow:v,允许 e.g.My mother does not allow me to use the computer.We dont allow smoking in this room.allow 的用法Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use
6、the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟They allowed smoking in this room only请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。6.touch:触摸 He touched me on the arm!touch:move 感动 e.g.Her sad story touched our hearts.谈及 涉及 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 She t
7、ried to get in touch with him,but he didnt answer the phone.7.key n.琴键 n.钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?adj.关键的key structure18词汇扫描-单词过关1.n.爵士音乐_2.adj.音乐的_3.n.乐器_jazz musicalinstrument4.n.古钢琴_ 5.adv.最近_6.v.损坏_7.n.琴键_8.n.（乐器的）弦_9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊_10.v.允许，让_11.v.触摸_12.属于 _clavic
8、hordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelong Make 短语 Make in 地点 Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用几种材料做成，看不出原料 Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的try doing 尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.1.Stamp is made
9、paper.2.Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made outbamboo（竹子）.5.Beer is madeBarley(小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of,from,in by 填空本课重点：被动语态时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时
10、was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时Am/is/are+beingdoneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时Was/were+beingdoneHe was being punished when I came in.现在完成时Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般将来时Will/shall+be d
11、oneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将来时Would/should+bedoneHe said that the work would be finished next week.1.We keep our clavichord in our living room.The clavichord is kept in our living room.2.A visitor damaged it.It was damaged by a visitor.3.A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrumen
12、t.The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.we have called made keptIt has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather for many years._has belongedbought a visitor my father two of stringsstruck the keysRecently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She stuck the keys too hard that two of thestrings were broken.My father was shocked.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.a friend of my fathersNow,we are not allowed to touch it._.Thank you!
