1、Electric currentsin modern art 现代艺术中的电流current1.n.水流；气流；电流water/air/electric currenta stream of water 一股水流a cold flow of air 一股寒流a cold current 寒流 of air rushed through the open door.2.n.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向the great current of events 天下大势。go with/against the current of the times 顺应/违反时势current adj.当前的，通用的，流
2、行的current affairs/news 当前时事current fashioncurrent account 活期存款thw current animal year 本命年the current price/rate 时价,成交价currently adv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currency n.货币hard currency 硬通货sculpture n.雕塑a piece of sculpture a marble sculpture of Venusice carving 冰雕（carve 阳刻）engraving n.阴刻（把图案镂刻进去）be engraved in y
3、our memory/mind/heart铭刻在心sculptural sklptrl adj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor sklpt(r)n.雕刻家sculpt sklpt v.雕刻,造型mistaken adj.弄错的，误解的 incorrect;wrong;misunderstood You are mistaken.你(弄)错了。You couldnt be more mistaken.你简直大错特错。mistaken identity 认错人The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil.mis-wrong or wrongly mi
4、suse misspell bad or badly misfortune 不幸mistake n.错误,过失 make a mistake 犯错by mistake 弄错了 He took my umbrella by mistake.他错拿了我的伞。and no mistake 确实如此；毫无疑问 He is honest and no mistake.他这个人确实很诚实。vt.把.误认为,弄错,误解 mistake sb for 把某人误认为 Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.gallery n.美术馆，（教堂，议院等的）边座;旁听席;大批
5、观众the distinguished guests gallery贵宾席the press gallery 记者席the public gallery 旁听席the National Gallery 国家美术馆bring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩play to the gallery 哗众取宠exhibitgzbt n.展品,陈列品=something that show in publicexhibition eksbn n.展览会 We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.世博会the World Expo(Exposit
6、ionekspzn)oddly adv.古怪地odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）The odd thing is.说来古怪的是.odd number奇数-even number 偶数strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer kw(r)adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它而奇怪）Look,he is wearing a queer hat.weird adj.离奇古怪的weird hair-do 发型eccentric ksentrk adj.怪癖的He is an eccentric person.attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上He attached the
7、lamb to a tree.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.attachto sb for sth 因为某事而把加再某人身上We didnt attach blame to him for his failure.attach importance to sth 对某事非常重视-We attach importance to education.be attached to sth 喜欢,喜爱-Im very attached to her.attachment n.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情attach a wire
8、to a radio 给收音机接线。No blame is attached to his act.他的行为无可非议。The tourist attached labels to all his bags.旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。sphere 球体，引申为范围、领域hemisphere 半球the sphere of her interest/power 兴趣/权利范围the geometrydimtri of spheres 球面几何学。I take up a second fo
9、reign language to widen my sphere of knowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。be out of/in ones sphere 在本人的(某种)范围外/内。globe n.地球仪；世界global fortune forum 全球财富论坛GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统magnetize v.使磁化,吸引The iron was magnetized.His speech magnetized the listeners.His dark flashing eyes magnetized all the
10、 girls around him.magnetic adj.磁性的magnetic force 磁力magnetic field 磁场magnetic pole 磁极magnetic tape 磁带magnet mgnt n.磁铁（石）Funfair is like a magnet for little children.Repel v.排斥,使厌恶,击退=to drive back,cause feelings of dislikeThe different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary
11、.同性向吸,异性相斥。Let me go at once,you repel me.你使我厌恶repel the enemy 击退敌军Water and oil repel each other.水排斥油fire repels water.水火不容repellent rpelnt adj.令人厌恶的;相斥的;fl-移动的光flicker 摇曳 to shine with unstready lightThe candle flickered in the wind.flash 闪光 to shine suddenly and brightly for a short timeflash on
12、and off 忽明忽暗a flash of hope 一线希望flash of lightning 闪电flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。a flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。in a flash 即刻，一刹那间flare v./n.闪耀,闪光flame n/v.火焰，发出火焰emit v.放射（emitted,emitting）emit light/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThe chimney emits clouds of smoke.send out/give out/give off 发出emission
13、n.排放，排放物project v.发射projector n.放映机project a missile 导弹prehistoric adj.史前的；过时的prehistoric animalsThe stict fathers ideas about educating girls are prehistoric.pre-beforepreschool 学前的；育幼院pre-marriage 婚前的prewar 战前的，在战前post-later than;afterpostwar 战后的postgraduate 研究生postmodern 后现代peculiaradj.奇异的The foo
14、d has peculiar taste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。Im feeling rather peculiar.=I am felling ill.Language is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类所特有的。expressions peculiar to English英语特有的词语。Shockv.令人震惊，刺激人-get shocked 受震动At the news,he got shocked.Shock n.震惊（-get a big shock）give a terrible shock to sb.使人非常震惊；electric shock 电振荡；电
15、震，触电。emotionally adv.感情上emotional adj.易激动的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Women are often said to be more emotional than men.emotive imtv adj.使感动的,动感情的The word home is more emotive than house.emotion n.（抽象的）感情 Love,hated,and grief悲伤 are emotions.feeling n.某时的内心感受I cant describe my feeling now.Rarely=seldomadv.尤其
16、是具有否定意义的adv.置于句首，会引起部分倒装Rarely has he been so happy for years.Seldom have I watched a film so touching as Titanic.Hardly can I trust him!The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定the idea 的内容。The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countrie
17、s is mistaken.Apposition pzn Clause 同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先 行 词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.Some said it would snow in July.This made him laugh.(The word that)2.T
18、here would be a party on Saturday.This made Tom very excited.(The news that)同位语从句与定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。1.We heard the news that he had told her.我们听到他对她说的消息。2.We heard the news that he had won the game.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语
19、、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。Even the stupidest students cannot have failed to pass such an easy test.就连.也不可能没cannot,failed to 双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）He must have passed his examination.=He cannot have failed to pass his examination.You
20、 must keep your promise.=You cant fail to keep your promise.in response to 作为对的反应=in reaction to=in answer toThe law was passed in response to public pressure.in regard/respect to 关于，考虑到In regard to the cold weather,winter holiday was put forward.in relation to 关于，与.相比Womans earnings are still low i
21、n relation to man.a gust of wind 一阵风a gust of rage 一股怒火a gush of enthusiasm 一腔热忱a flow of tears 一串泪水a gale of laughters 一阵狂笑breeze 清风，微风tornado t:ned龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴typhoon tafu:n 台风hurricane hrkn 飓风tsunami tsu:n:mi 海啸cyclone sakln 旋风sth.be familiar to sb对某人来讲很熟悉The house is familiar to him.He looks
22、 very familiar to me.sb.be familiar with sth 熟悉,熟知Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?Im familiar with that book too.过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语时，过去分词与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。2.有些过去分词已经形成了系表结构，因此它们作状语时虽与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但仍用过去分词形式。Ashamed of having acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to Aleko for havi
23、ng accused him.(L16)Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.on and off=continually adv.间歇的,断断续续的on and on=continuously adv.无间断地,连续不断地It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.It was rather like.=It was more like.Add-s or-ies to the following wordsladyvalleystorydaywaychimneybodyqualifyreplymarrystayenjoybuyburyladiesvalleysstoriesdayswayschimneysbodiesqualifiesrepliesmarriesstaysenjoysbuysburies
