1、第一步：热身发散思维，了解世界文化遗产1Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports.A_B_C_D_E_F_skatingtable tennis(ping-pong)swimmingdivingbasketballrunning2Can you match the cities with the Olympic Games?(1)The 29th Olympics _(2)The 30th Olympics _(3)The 31th Olympics _(4)The 32th Olympics _Beiji
2、ngLondonRio de JaneiroTokyo第二步：速读了解教材课文(P9)主题和段落大意Skim the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us the similarities and differences about the _ and _ Olympic Games.modernancient第三步：细读把握教材课文(P9)关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer accordin
3、g to the text.1Why did Pausanias come to China from Ancient Greece?ATo watch the present-day Olympic Games.BTo find out about the present-day Olympic Games.CTo take part in the present-day Olympic Games.DTo work as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.答案：B2Which of the following cant be included i
4、n the Summer Olympic Games?ARunning races.BSwimming.CSailing.DSkiing.答案：D3Why do so many countries compete for hosting the Olympic Games?ABecause it can bring in lots of money to the host country.BBecause it can make the host country win more medals.CBecause its a great responsibility and a great ho
5、nour.DBecause it can make the host country stronger.答案：C4Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed.BAngry.CSad.DSurprised.答案：D【难句透析素养提能】Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Pausanias,who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago,has come on a magical journey on Ma
6、rch 18th,2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.句式分析 此句为主从复合句。who引导_，who在从句中作_；“to find out”为不定式作_。尝试翻译 _。非限制性定语从句主语目的状语大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来获悉当代奥运会的情况2I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.句式分析 句中wha
7、t you call“Ancient Greece”是由what引导的_，在句中作介词in的宾语，其中what在从句中作call的 _。尝试翻译 _。名词性从句宾语我生活在你们所称的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况3Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.句式分析 to find out about.Olympic Games为动词不定式作_；because I
8、know that in 2004 in my homeland为_从句，且状语从句中又含有that in 2004 they were held in my homeland _从句，作动词know的宾语。尝试翻译 _。目的状语原因状语宾语现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的词语积累Greek/rik/adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n希腊人；希腊语magical/mdkl/adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的find out查明，弄清present-day adj.当前的，现在的volunteer/vlnt/n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志
9、愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿(to do)Greece/gris/n.希腊used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事time n(常用复数)时代，时期in ancient times在古代homeland/hmlnd/n.祖国；本国Good heavens！天哪！how often多久一次every four years每四年；每隔三年(every fourth year)regular/rejl/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis/bess/n.(pl.bases)基础；
10、根据on the regular basis定期地on the basis of以为基础athlete/lit/n.运动员；运动选手athletic adj.体育运动的reach the agreed standard 达到统一的标准be admitted as作为被接受admit/dmt/vt.&vi.(admitted,admitted)容许；承认；接纳together with和，连同连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的成分保持一致，有类似用法的还有with,along with等。I see.(口语)我明白了。compete against.for为同竞争(compete w
11、ith.for)compete in参加比赛compete for为比赛21slave/slev/n.奴隶22nowadays/nadez/adv.现今；现在23not only.but(also).不仅而且24play a role in在中扮演角色；起作用(play a part in)25gymnastics/dmnstks/n.(pl.)体操；体能训练26athletics/letks/n.(pl.)体育运动；竞技27house此处为及物动词，意为“供给(某人)住处”。28stadium/stedm/n.(露天大型)体育场(pl.stadiums/stadia)29gymnasium(
12、gym)/dmnezm/(/dm/)n体育馆；健身房30as well也；又；还31host/hst/vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人32as a matter of fact(in fact)实际上；事实上33responsibility/rspnsblt/n.责任；职责take responsibility for为负责34to the east of London在伦敦以东35olive/lv/n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色36wreath/ri/n.花圈；花冠；圈状物37replace/rples/vt.取代；替换；代替(take the place of)38motto/mt/n.
13、(pl.mottos或mottoes)座右铭；格言；警句the schools motto校训ones motto某人的座右铭39swift/swft/adj.快的；迅速的swifter是swift的比较级。swift强调“快而迅速”；fast强调“速度快”；rapid强调“反应灵敏”；quick强调“时间短”。AN INTERVIEWPausanias,who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago【1】，has come on a magical journey on March 18th,2007 to find out about the pr
14、esent-day Olympic Games【2】.He is now interviewing Li Yan,a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.【1】who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Pausanias。【2】动词不定式短语to find out.作目的状语。P：My name is Pausanias.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”【3】and I used to write about the Olymp
15、ic Games a long time ago.Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland【4】.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L：Good heavens！10 Have you really come from so long ago?But of course you can ask any que
16、stions you like.What would you like to know?【3】what you call“Ancient Greece”是what引导的名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。此句相当于I lived in the place that/which you call“Ancient Greece”。【4】because I know that.是because引导的原因状语从句，从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句。P：How often do you hold your Games?L：Every four years.There are two main sets
17、of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics【5】，and both are held every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event【6】will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere
18、 in the world.【5】the Winter and the Summer Olympics是two main sets of Games的同位语。【6】who have reached the agreed standard for their event是定语从句，修饰athletes。其中过去分词agreed作定语，修饰standard。P：Winter Games?How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?And what about the horses?L：Oh no!There are no running races
19、or horse riding events.Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice【7】.Thats why【8】theyre called the Winter Olympics.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races【9】，together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.【7】which need snow and ice是w
20、hich引导的限制性定语从句。【8】“Thats why.”中why引导表语从句。【9】“Its in the Summer Olympics that you have.”为强调句，强调了地点状语in the Summer Olympics。P：I see.Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.Do you mean the Greek world?Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of
21、winning.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves21 or women【10】！L：Nowadays22 any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed,but23 play a very important role in24 gymnastics25，athletics26，team
22、 sports and.【10】“nor/neither连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”结构表示“也不这样”。nor为否定副词，在句首引起倒装。P：Please wait a minute!All those events,all those countries and even women taking part【11】！Where are all the athletes housed27？L：For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,severa
23、l stadiums28 for competitions,and a gymnasium29 as well30.【11】women taking part是独立主格结构，这样显得语言简练。P：That sounds very expensive.Does anyone want to host31 the Olympic Games?L：As a matter of fact32，every country wants the opportunity.Its a great responsibility33 but also a great honour to be chosen【12】.
24、Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals【13】.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing,China.Did you know that?【12】“Its a great responsibility.to be chosen.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to be chosen。【13】在句子“Theres as much.as to win Olympic medals.”中，包含“as much不可数名词
25、as”结构，其意思是“和(程度上)一样多”(much表示程度)。第一个as为副词，第二个as是连词，常用于引导比较状语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。P：Oh yes!You must be very proud.L：Certainly.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.They have already started planning for it.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of
26、London34.New medals will be designed【14】of course and.【14】will be held,will be built,will be designed均是一般将来时的被动语态，指“将要被”。P：Did you say medals?So even the olive35 wreath36 has been replaced37【15】！Oh dear!Do you compete for prize money too?L：No,we dont.Its still all about being able to run faster,jump
27、 higher and throw further.Thats the motto38 of the Olympics,you know “Swifter39，Higher and Stronger.”P：Well,thats good news.How interesting!Thank you so much for your time.【15】has been replaced是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是：have/has been done。课文翻译采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2 000年前的一位希腊(Greek)作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻(magical)旅行，来获悉当代
28、奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者(volunteer)李燕。帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊(Greece)”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国(homeland)举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？李：天啊！你真的来自那么久远的年代？但是当然你可以问你想问的任何问题。你想知道什么呢？帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？李：每四年一次。奥运会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都是定期(on a regular basi
29、s)每四年举行一次。冬季奥运会通常在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员(athlete)才会被接受(admit)参加奥运会。选手可以来自世界上任何一个地方。帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是有像滑雪和滑冰这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。帕：我明白了。你之前说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界吗？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶(slave)和妇女也不能参加！李：现在(nowadays)只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操(gymnastics)、竞技(athletics)和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用
