1、Period 4 Using Language.单词拼写1The audience warmly a_ whenthe performance came to an end.2 Michellesuffersfromafearofblood.Whenever she sees blood,she feels sick andd_.3The old doctor of traditional Chinesemedicine can know the cause of ones illness byexamining the changes of p_ on his or herwrist.4Do
2、es your heartbeat a_ whenyou see the person you like?5Shes beginning to get _(皱纹)around her eyes.【答 案】1 applauded 2 dizzy 3pulse 4accelerate 5wrinkles.语法填空1 Adangerousamountof_(radioactive)was released into the environmentlast month.2 The _(divide)of the familyfortune created conflict among the brot
3、hers.3 Im not _(skill)yet in thissubject and might disappoint my teacher.4Katherine _(gay)announced thatshe was leaving the next day.【答 案】1 radioactivity 2 division 3skil(l)ful/skilled 4gaily.通读课文，匹配各段落及其大意Para.1()ALala and her familiesmade preparations for thefeast.Para.2()B Thedescription ofDahu.P
4、ara.3()CHow did Dahu maketools.Para.4()D Lala worried aboutthe preparations for thefeast and she hoped thefeast could be as good asthe one last year.【答案】D A B C.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1This text is mainly an imaginativestory about a family feast of _.Aa girlBa manCa girl of the earliest peopleDa modern girl()
5、2From the first paragraph,we canlearn that the family groups lived on _.Afish BcropsChunting Dfarming()3From the text we can infer thatfamily groups _.Alived togetherBlived far awayClived in the same caveDlived separately【答案】13 CCD1applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏Everyone applauded when the singer finishedher
6、 performance.当歌手演出完后每个人都鼓掌。Theresidentsallapplaudedthecitygovernments decision to build more roads.对于政府决定修建更多的道路，居民们都拍手称赞。applaud sb/sth 向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaud sb for sth 因某事赞赏某人applause n鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬win the applause of 赢得的掌声I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。单句改错 Hisspeechwonthe
7、applaudoftheaudience._完成句子对于政府修建更多道路的决定，居民们都拍手称赞。The residents all _to buildmore roads.【答案】applaud改为applause applauded the city governments decision2look ahead 向前看；为将来打算Look ahead in the distance，and you can seethe lights of the village.你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。look down upon/on 看不起；歧视look forward to 盼望；期望
8、look into 调查；研究look onas认为；把看作look out(for)当心；注意；提防look through 温习；仔细检查；浏览look up 查阅look up to 尊敬；敬仰He is looked up to by everybody there.他在那里受到众人的尊敬。用look短语的正确形式填空 Youshould_therightpronunciation of this word in the dictionary.The police have received the complaint,and now they _it._the glass!Its O
9、K.Im wearing shoes.Everyone should _and planfor his later life.That we each should _the oldis our Chinese traditional virtue.【答案】look up are looking into Look out for look ahead look up to3arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了那个小偷。arrest sb for因而逮捕某人arrest ones attention 引起某人的
10、注意get arrested 被逮捕under arrest 在关押中make an arrest 进行拘捕Fifteen persons were under arrest because ofthe serious violence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。单句语法填空I got _(arrest)for careless driving.Her uncle was _arrest,but nobodyknew the reason.Thepublicapplaudedthearrest_the criminal suspect.完成句子灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意力。The bright
11、lights _.【答案】arrested under of arrested the boys attention4skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的After all，hes new to the work and isnt veryskilful at it yet.他到底是新手，干活还不熟练。be skilful at(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事skilfully adv.熟练地skill n.技术；技能skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的；需要技能的She is quite skilful at dealing with difficult customers.她擅
12、长对付苛刻的顾客。skilful指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术选词填空(skilful/skilled)The new method was popular and manypeasants became very _at it._craftsmen,such as carpenters,are in great demand.Most of the _jobs were done bymen.The artist is so _with his handsthat people are amazed.【答案】skilfu
13、l Skilled skilled skilful5date back(to)追溯到；始于Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Springand Autumn Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。up to date 最近的；跟上时代的out of date 过时的；废弃的set/fix a date for sth约定的日期A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。date常与介词to连用；date back todatefrom起始于，追溯到；常用主动语态和一般现在时。单句改错This is
14、 a vase dated from Han Dynasty._This was the church which was dated backto 1173_句型转换This is an old building dating from the16th century.This is an old building _ _the 16th century.【答案】dated改为dating 去掉第二个was dating back to1If only it could be just like last year!要是像去年(那样)就好了！If only she had looked ah
15、ead and plannedbetter this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(2)若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could/mightdo；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用动词的过去式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。if only与only if不同，前者表示“但愿，要是就好了”，后者表示“只有在的条件下”，位于句首时要用倒装语序。语法填空I failed again.If only I _(have)timeto review my
16、lessons.Ifonlythewholefamily_(be)united during the Spring Festival!单句改错Only if you study hard you pass the test._【答案】had had could be 第二个you前加will/can2Having heard wolves howling in theforest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path tothe caves fearing that there might be wildbeasts lying in wait for h
17、er.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。此 句 中 多 处 用 了 现 在 分 词。“Havingheard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling inthe forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearing that”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lying in waitfor her”为 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语 修 饰 wildbeasts。I saw him talking with his teacher just
18、 now.刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。语法填空 _(fail)to reach them on thephone,we sent an email instead.People sat together,_(talk)aboutanother earthquake in Japan.【答案】Having failed talking3Abruptly she sat down,only to bescooped up by her
19、laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。He woke up only to find everyone gone.他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。She returned home only to find that no onewas at home.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。本句中only to be scooped up作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.ing形式在句
20、子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。完成句子The police hurried to the spot，_(结果发现)that the damaged car hadbeen taken away.Many highways have been built in China,_(使更容易)for people totravel from one place to another.【答案】only to find making it easier一、话题短语date back to/date from 追溯到has/possess a history of 有的历史carry forwar
21、d national culture 弘扬民族文化人类历史be descended from 为的后裔national pride 民族自豪感world heritage list 世界文化遗产名单ancient legend 远古的传说二、话题句式1The vase dates back to the 12th century.这花瓶要追溯到12世纪。2The city has a history of more than threethousand years.这个城市有三千多年的历史。3China is a country with abundant naturalresources a
22、nd a long history.中国是一个自然资源丰富、历史悠久的国家。三、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：1表示歉意；2理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；3询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1词数：100词左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Miss Morgan，_Yours，Li Hua四、范文填空Miss Morgan，I am so sorry that I wont be able to 1 _(听 讲 座)on A
23、merican history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is 2_(从法国回来),and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3：30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in Americansociety and history.I wonder if it is possible for thetalk to be recorded,and 3_(如果可以的话),could I borrow the tape?It would mean agrea
24、t deal to me to listen to the tape and make upfor what is covered in the talk.I 4_(如果将不胜感激)you could allow me for aleave of absence.Yours，Li Hua【答 案】1 attendthelecture 2 returning home from France 3 if so 4would appreciate it if五、写作练笔假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件想了解陕西省神木县石峁遗址(ShimaoRuins)的情况。请你根据下面的内容提示，给
25、他回一封电子邮件：1石峁遗址坐落在陕西省神木县；2遗址由皇城台、内城、外城三座基本完好、独立的石构城址组成，总面积约425万平方米；3据考古人员推测，石峁城最早修建于距今4000多年前，是目前已知中国史前时期最大的城址。注意：1词数100左右；开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：皇城台imperial city standDear Mike,Im glad to have received your email.Id liketo introduce Shimao Ruins to you._【答案】One possible version：Dear_
26、Mike，Im_glad_to_have_received_your_email.Id_like_to_introduce_Shimao_Ruins_to_you.Shimao Ruins is located in Shenmu County,Shaanxi Province.It is made up of three parts:the imperial city stand,the inner city and the outer city,all of which were built of stone separately and remain in good condition
27、now.It covers an area of about 4.25 million square meters in total.According to archaeologists,Shimao Ruins,dating back to more than 4,000 years ago,is probably the largest ancient city that was built in prehistoric times in China.I hope my email will help you to have a better understanding of Shimao Ruins.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua
