1、Unit 2 Working the land 新知预习课记忆有方识 记 词 汇小组合作:以小组为单位，利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式(1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿_adj.饥饿的_(2)v.使变大;伸展_n._(3)v.循环；流传_n._(4)v.配备；装备_n._(不可数)(5)v.使迷惑；使为难_adj.感到困惑的_/令人迷惑的_ 同义词_(6)n.细菌(单数)_（复数）_(7)v.减少_n._ 同义词 _(8)n.工作；职业；占领_v.占领_(9)adj.引起烦恼的_v.打扰；使焦虑_hunger hungryexpandexpansion circulatecirculationequi
2、pequipmentconfuseconfusedconfusingpuzzlingbacteriumbacteriareducereductiondecreaseoccupationoccupydisturbingdisturb学习有道1.Struggle vi.&n.挣扎，努力，拼搏，斗争【完成句子】（1）We should help those who are still _.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。（2）They had to _.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。struggling for independence struggle against all kinds
3、of difficulties.【归纳总结】struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against 与斗争；为反对而斗争2.expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增强【翻译句子】（1）In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%._（2）你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗？_十年时间内，城市的人口增加了12%。Can you expand this article into a book?【归纳总结】expansion n.扩大；扩展expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的expand.into.将扩展到/发展成3.equip v
4、.配备；装备【翻译句子】（1）他们为战争准备装备。_（2）A good education should equip you for life._（3）Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam._They equipped themselves for the war.有良好的教育能使人受用终生。请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。【归纳总结】equipment n.设备；装备；器材equip sb/sth for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物equip sb/sth with 用武装某人；用装备某物4.regret
5、 v.&n.后悔；遗憾【完成句子】(1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。_(2)I regret to tell you that you havent passed the driving test._(3)He told me _that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说不能参加这聚会了。(4)_he gave up teaching in 1998.令他的学生遗憾的是，他于1998年放弃了教学。Much to his students regret我很遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过驾驶考试。with regretTom regrets telling his
6、 parents that matter.【归纳总结】regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事regret to do遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知(much)to ones regret=to ones(great)regret深感遗憾ment v.表达意见；作出评论 n.评论；议论【完成句子】(1)Do you have any comment(s)_(make)on the recent developments?(2)Asked about the dat
7、e of the election,the Prime Minister _ _(发表意见)no decision had yet been made.to makecommented that(3)She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _(不进行评论)on it(4)Will you resign,Minister?_!部长，你是要辞职吗?无可奉告！made no commentNo comment【归纳总结】comment on/about sth/sb对某事/某人进行评论make comments/make no comment on
8、sth/sb对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论6.rid vt.摆脱；去除【完成句子】(1)You are supposed to _(克服粗心的毛病)(2)These shoes are difficult to _(除掉).(3)The lady _ herself _ debt after ten years of hard work.get rid of carelessnessget rid ofrid of【归纳总结】rid A of B 使A摆脱Bget rid of 摆脱；除掉rid oneself of debt =pay off ones debts 还清债务运 用 词 汇.
9、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.We should learn to s_ against all kinds of difficulties.2.I r_ to tell you that you have not been selected for interview.3.The teacher asked the students to e_ a sentence into a story in the writing class.4.The classrooms in our school are modern and bright.They were newly e_ with co
10、mputers and projectors.5.There was a lot of c_ about his behaviour.truggleegretxpandquipped omment运 用 词 汇用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1._our hard work,the project was a great success.2.You should _ the progress your child has made.3.The local government is taking measures to _ the city_ water pollution.4.The coun
11、try is_ its independence.rid of;struggle for;would rather;thanks to;search for;graduate from;be satisfied with;rather than Thanks to be satisfied with rid of struggling for运 用 词 汇5.Scientists are _ways to deal with AIDS.6.I _ not tell anybody about my personal affairs.7.After he _ college,he went to
12、 China for further education.8.The parents_ the children should be blamed for the incident.searching for would rather graduated from rather than 单项填空1.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre _ to be asleep.A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered2.If you _faults but you still want the bicycle,ask t
13、he shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across B.care aboutC.look for D.focus upon3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _you，wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down uponAAC4.He gave a _ smile.A.satisfied B.sati
14、sfying C.satisfies D.satisfaction5.What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the difficulties.A.Left B.Being left C.Having leftD.To leave6.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little short.Please _ it.A.explore B.express C.expand D.explain7.The government provided coat
15、s,quilts,carpets for the school to help _ the students _ cold.A.rid;of B.add;upC.set;down D.suffer;fromABCA8.They _ chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural.A.reduce B.use C.sell D.make9.I cant _ on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project.A.speak B.perform C.commentD.study10.The disease prevents the blood from _ freely,which will cause the death quickly.A.delivering B.behaving C.inspiring D.circulatingACDGoodbye!Many thanks!
