1、完形填空文体分类练文体分类练(一)记叙文 A卷A(2018广州模拟)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really _1_ week，” he said unhappily to no one _2_. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees, some as tall as church towers, _3_ the mountainside, giving it the
2、 appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the _4_ wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the _5_， the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family _6_ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fir
3、e, telling stories about how to _7_ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _8_ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed _9_ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered t
4、hem proof that Jared was a _10_ kid.They set up camp two _11_， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _12_ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to _13_ in.As he _14_ the stream, something caug
5、ht his eye. There was a(n) _15_ black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _16_ at the waters edge, _17_ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _18_ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He _19_ his father saying that bear cubs would never be _20_. Then
6、he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.long BinterestingCpeaceful Drisky解析：选A根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in advance Bin briefCin
7、particular Din silence解析：选C他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected Dscarred解析：选B数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust BcampgroundCheat Dsu
8、n解析：选C根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky Dtower解析：选A即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame across Dlived through解析
9、：选BGrady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize Dsurvive解析：选D他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encou
10、rage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures Dexamples解析：选C根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken Dthrown解析：选B根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”。10A.sensitive BsmartCtough Dstrange解析：
11、选D根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents Dplates解析：选C根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering Dpreparing解析：选D根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13A.dig BswimChi
12、de Dsink解析：选B当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft Dneared解析：选D根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured Dlarge解析：选A
13、根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully Dnervously解析：选B小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating Dignorin
14、g解析：选D参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed Dlasting解析：选AGrady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered Dmisunderstood解析：选C这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alone
15、 BawakeCcute Dscared解析：选A参见上题解析。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B(2018成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_ writing poems.In 2011,
16、she finally _3_ what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife _4_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples _5_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_ situation，” says Heather.She _7_ there were millions of caregivers tak
17、ing care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all _9_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she w
18、as offered a _10_ vacation, she couldnt _11_it; disbelief even _12_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _13_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，
19、” says Tricia. She was afraid the _14_ would return when the _15_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _17_， but the _18_ is so amazing. They reflect and re
20、lax. It feels _19_ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another _20_，” she adds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选C根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly t
21、o Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是，反而”，符合语境。2A.continued BquittedCpracticed Dstarted解析：选A她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about Ddecided解析：选D根据下文第三段中的“Heather _ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacatio
22、n”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。4A.held BwelcomedClost Dsaved解析：选BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。5A.feelings BfutureClives Droutine解析：选C根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜
23、之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。6A.different BsimilarCworse Dbetter解析：选B根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted Dfelt解析：选A她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”，符合语境。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；feel“感觉”。8A.donated BfoundCvisited Dfo
24、rmed解析：选D因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses Drent解析：选C参见上题解析。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。10A.free BcaringCshort Dlong解析：选A参见第8题解析。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse Denjoy解析：选A根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不
25、相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed Dmoved解析：选B根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful Dsimple解析：选D根据空后的“I got to eat hot
26、food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness Ddisbelief解析：选A她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都
27、是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation Dfreedom解析：选C根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知选C。16A.comment BstoryCsurprise Dfortune解析：选B上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”，符合语境。17A.worried BconfusedCu
28、nexpected Dstressed解析：选D根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”，符合语境。18A.award BchangeCscenery Daccommodation解析：选B根据上文可知，其他护理员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。19A.slightly Binterest
29、inglyCmagically Dmostly解析：选C这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。20A.place BsituationCheight Dangle解析：选D参见上题解析。文体分类练(一)记叙文 B卷A(2018安徽省知名示范高中质检)I wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left f
30、or Asia during his winter break.I was _1_ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the _4_ will last a lifetime.O
31、n the morning of Dylans departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael _6_ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night, _8_ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his _9_. I woke hourly, each
32、 time _10_ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _11_ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go _12_. Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his luggage didnt _13_ it.Feeling
33、anxious, I madly attempted to _14_ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the _15_ and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts _16_. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more _17_ about the lost luggage. I kn
34、ew that hed figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _18_.Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. _19_ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.And I was _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓
35、励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。飞机着陆时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘1A.thrilledBworriedCeager Dupset解析：选A根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried“担心的”；eager“热切的，渴望的”；upset“难过的”。2A.caution BsavingsCrelations D
36、friends解析：选B根据下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings“积蓄”，符合语境。caution“小心，谨慎”；relation“亲戚，关系”。3A.travelling BlearningCdriving Dpurchasing解析：选A根据上文中的“travel around China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel“旅行”，符合语境。purchase“购买”。4A.costs BvirtuesCitems Dmemories解析：选D根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持
37、续终生。memory“记忆”，符合语境。cost“花费，费用”；virtue“美德”；item“项目”。5A.put BstuckCreached Dknocked解析：选A根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put . into“将放进”，故A项正确。stick“贴”；reach“到达”；knock“敲，击”。6A.took off Bsaw offCpulled away Dmoved on解析：选C丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away“离开”，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱掉”；see off“给送行”；move on“继续前往”
38、。7A.write BcallCtext Demail解析：选C根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给发短信”，符合语境。8A.since BthoughCafter Dwhile解析：选D那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。while“当时候”，故D项正确。9A.behalf BfeetCmind Down解析：选D参见上题解析。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf“代表”。10A.mending Bcheckin
39、gCseeing Dwinding解析：选B“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend“修补，修理”；wind“缠绕，迂回”。11A.Convincing BDoubtingCAdmitting DDenying解析：选B“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。convince“说服，使信服”；admit“承认”；deny“否认”。12A.wrong BwildCsmooth Dbad解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意
40、为“出错”，故A项正确。wild“野生的”；smooth“光滑的”。13A.arrive BmakeCmanage Ddeserve解析：选B根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的“The second text said his luggage didnt”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时到达。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve“值得”。14A.bring BturnCsettle Dtrack解析：选D根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为“追查，
41、跟踪”，符合语境。bring down“减少，击败”；turn down“拒绝”；settle down“定居”。15A.homeland BairportCsupermarket Dcar解析：选B根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airlines office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport“机场”，符合语境。16A.failed BworkedCpaid Dlost解析：选A根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，
42、Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。17A.presentation BtalkCappearance Drumor解析：选B根据下文中的“I knew that hed figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”，符合语境。presentation“显示，报告”；appearance“出现，显露，露面”；rumor“谣言”。18A.awful BunbearableCdeep Dworthless解
43、析：选C根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；worthless“无价值的”。19A.Or BSoCAnd DBut解析：选D空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。20A.in despair Bat a lossCat peace Din reality解析：选C根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得
44、到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair“在绝望中”；at a loss“不知所措”；in reality“事实上”。B(2018洛阳第一次统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _1_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _2_ out of high school. For a long tim
45、e, thats where I thought I would _3_.At some point during my senior year, I started _4_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _5_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _6_， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7_ I had when
46、 I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_8_”written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _10_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didnt see _11_ college as an opportunity for me to
47、build up my _12_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _13_， it would just be considered a waste of _14_. I often felt I was lacking _15_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my _16_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wa
48、snt _17_ to be selfreliant. But in the long run, I _18_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _19_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _20_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about.语篇解读：本
49、文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。1A.expected BenviedCadmired Dafforded解析：选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。2A.straight Brandom
50、lyClate Dhappily解析：选A根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。3A.work up Bput upCend up Dpick up解析：选C根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。4A.delivering Ba
51、pplyingCregistering Dcompeting解析：选B此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。5A.when BwhetherChow Dwhere解析：选D分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“_ I would get”中缺少地点状语。6A.qualifications BdiplomasCscores Dcertificates解析：选
52、C根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。7A.anxiety BreliefCcalmness Dconflict解析：选D根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _， bu
53、t I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。8A.Wishes BRegardsCCheers DCongratulations解析：选D根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go.”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers
54、“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。9A.financial BspiritualCacademic Dparents解析：选A根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。10A.boring BdrivingCdiscouraging Dpromising解析：选B根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮
55、丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。11A.adjusting BattendingCdropping Dmanaging解析：选B根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能的机会。attend college“上大学”。adjust“调整”；drop“终止，放弃”。12A.morality BsurvivalCpotential Dconfidence解析：选C参见上题解析。morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潜能”；confidence“自信”。13A.get in Btake inCput in Dp
56、ersist in解析：选C根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。14A.space BmoneyCresource Dtime解析：选D参见上题解析。15A.support BcourageCmotivation Dconcern解析：选A根据空后的“I did the application all by myself.”及第四段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持帮助作者。support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”
57、；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。16A.feasts BnecessitiesCseminars Dmajors解析：选B上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。17A.hard BrightCeasy Dawkward解析：选C现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。18A.ignore BappreciateCforget Ddisapprove解析：选B从
58、长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。19A.independent BeasygoingChonest Dconsiderate解析：选A参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easygoing“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。20A.recognition BdescriptionCcontrol Dexpectation
59、解析：选D作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。文体分类练(二)夹叙夹议文 A卷A(2018河北五校联考)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _1_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _2_ they would be asked the “halfempty o
60、r halffull” question. _3_， that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”Answers called out _4_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _5_. But it counts
61、 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _6_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _7_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _8_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why？”Lost in _9_， all the stud
62、ents kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _11_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _12_.”_13_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _14_ in the evening as possibl
63、e. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _15_ next morning and are _16_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _17_ too much. And the moment you _18_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling much more relaxed.So rather than being upse
64、t and feeling _19_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _20_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。1A.classBemotionCtime Dstress解析：选D根据下文中的“Our stresses and _ in life are like that glass of water
65、.”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。2A.wondered BexpectedCagreed Dargued解析：选B当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wonder“想知道”；expect“预料，预计”；agree“同意”；argue“争论”。3A.However BMeanwhileCAnyhow DTherefore解析：选A根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。however“然而”；meanwhile“同时”；anyhow“无论如何”；therefore“因此”。4A
66、.ranged BrepliedCread Dexchanged解析：选A根据下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。range from . to .“范围从到”，符合语境。5A.exist BchangeCmatter Dincrease解析：选C根据下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与count同义，意为“要紧”。6A.head BarmCleg Dstomach解析：选B根据下文中的“If I hold it for a d
67、ay, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。7A.shape BpositionCweight Dsize解析：选C根据下文中的“but the _ I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape“形状”；position“位置”；weight“重量”；size“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。8A.better BdeeperClonger Dfurther解析：选C每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据上文“If I hold it for a minute”
68、，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此处说的是时间。9A.fantasies BthoughtCdreams Ddiscussion解析：选B根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought为固定搭配。10A.doubts BjoysCsurprises Dworries解析：选D根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知
69、，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。11A.cover BcarryChide Dshow解析：选B根据下文中的“_ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。12A.pick up Bwork outCcarry on Dcatch on解析：选C如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去。pick up“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”；work out“解决，算出”；carry on“继续进行，坚持下去”；catch on“流行起来”。故选C。13A
70、.Something BAllCNothing DAnything解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。14A.eagerly BnaturallyCquickly Dearly解析：选D根据下文“Dont carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。15A.refreshed BentertainedCdepressed Damazed解析：选A通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refreshed“恢复精神的”；entertained“快乐的”；depresse
71、d“沮丧的”；amazed“大为惊奇的”。故选A。16A.able BanxiousCpassive Dambitious解析：选A参见上题解析。able“有能力的”，符合语境。anxious“焦虑的”；passive“被动的”；ambitious“有志气的”。17A.fear BthinkCrest Dget解析：选B通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。18A.catch up with Blook down onClet go of Dput up with解析：选C根据上文中的“_ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，当你卸下
72、负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with“赶上”；look down on“轻视”；let go of“放手，松开”；put up with“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。19A.happy BsorryCdisappointed Dgreedy解析：选B与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feel sorry for oneself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。20A.help BtreatCdrive Dabandon解析：选D毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to“沉湎于，陷入”，符合语境。help o
73、neself to“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat oneself to“犒劳自己”；drive oneself to“自己开车去”。B(2018湖北八校联考)When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically nonexistent I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this _2_， and
74、the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im _3_， I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _4_ fall. By “real” I _5_ a distinctive season, a(n) _6_ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and
75、 a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _10_ outside in a Rochester fall where it is not just “less hot” but _11_， fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _12_ than in the summer.Everyone _13_ that fall i
76、s about change I wont argue against that. Things do _14_ in the fall the weather is _15_ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and _16_ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to _17_ fa
77、ll. Fall is not just about the _18_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _19_. Go _20_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”从没有秋天的奥斯汀来到了罗切斯特
78、市，为能在这里经历真正的秋天而兴奋不已。在秋天，天气逐渐变得寒冷，枯叶凋零，日照时间逐渐变短。一切都在变化着，去户外欣赏秋天是明智的选择。1A.interested in Bexposed toCashamed of Dprepared for 解析：选D“我”从没有秋天的奥斯汀来到了罗切斯特市。“我”为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。但是，这里的十月却如十二月的圣诞节时那样寒冷，“我”没有准备好。be prepared for“为做好准备”，符合语境。be interested in“对感兴趣”；be exposed to“暴露于”；be ashamed of“为感到羞愧”。2A.acci
79、dent BpossibilityCshock Dmotivation解析：选C根据上文中的“But, I wasnt _ it to feel like”可知，此处指不管这种震惊。shock“震惊”，符合语境。accident“事故”；possibility“可能性”；motivation“动机”。3A.beyond BagainstCfor Dafter解析：选A根据该句中的“the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure”，并结合第一段所描述的“我”对这里的气温如圣诞节时那样寒冷感到不知所措的情况可以判断，“我”不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调
80、整期。beyond“超过，越过”，符合语境。4A.rare BrealChard Dstrange解析：选B根据后一句中的“By real”可知，“我”为此处有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real“真正的”，符合语境。rare“罕见的，稀有的”；hard“艰难的”；strange“奇怪的”。5A.take in Bpick upCcall back Drefer to解析：选D通过说“真正的”，“我”指的是一个差别性明显的季节天气的转变和周围世界的视觉改变。refer to“提到，说起”，符合语境。take in“吸收，欺骗”；pick up“捡起，偶然学会”；call back“回电话”。6A.s
81、hift BconclusionCimprovement Dexperience解析：选A参见上题解析。shift意为“转变”，符合语境。conclusion“结论”；improvement“提高”；experience“经历，经验”。7A.spoil BkeepCturn Davoid解析：选C此处描述了秋天的情景：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是又冷又干燥。turn“改变，变成”，符合语境。spoil“损坏，宠坏，变坏，腐败”；keep“保持”；avoid“避免”。8A.cold BwarmChot Dcozy解析：选A参见上题解析。cold“冷的”，符合语境。cozy“温暖舒适的”。
82、9A.prevents BexpectsCurges Dsuspects解析：选C刮来的阵阵微风催促“我”快点进入室内。urge“敦促，促使”，符合语境。prevent“阻止”；expect“期望，盼望”；suspect“怀疑，不信任，猜想”。10A.grateful BcreativeCconsiderate Dcomfortable解析：选D在罗切斯特市，秋天相当冷，在户外很难让人感觉舒适。comfortable“舒适的”，符合语境。grateful“感谢的”；creative“有创造力的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。11A.luckily BactuallyChelpfull
83、y Dinstantly解析：选B这里不是“不炎热”，而实际上是相当冷。actually“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；helpfully“有帮助地”；instantly“立刻，马上”。12A.terrible BcasualCunpleasant Dvaluable解析：选D根据语境可知，即便如此，“我”还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光可能要比夏季的更有价值。valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，符合语境。terrible“可怕的”；casual“随便的”；unpleasant“使人不愉快的”。13A.questions BemphasizesCrecalls Da
84、nalyzes解析：选B人人都重视秋季的变化，“我”不反对这一点。emphasize“重视，强调”，符合语境。question“质疑”；recall“回想”；analyze“分析”。14A.relax BchangeCharvest Drest解析：选B根据该句中的“the weather is _ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored”可知，天气逐渐变得越来越寒冷，枯叶变成了暖色调；据此可以判断，在秋天，事物确实发生了变化。change“变化”，符合语境。relax“放松”；harvest“收获”；r
85、est“休息”。15A.steadily BhardlyCaccordingly Dnarrowly解析：选A参见上题解析。steadily“稳定地，逐渐地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；accordingly“相应地”；narrowly“狭窄地，勉强地”。16A.if BsinceCas Dbefore解析：选D不知不觉中，一天就只有8个小时的阳光了。before you know it意为“在你知道之前”，表示“不知不觉中”。17A.control BdescribeCappreciate Dhide解析：选C根据上文描述的对秋天感到兴奋和后一句中的“appreciating”可以判
86、断，这个即将到来的变化就是为什么“我”认为欣赏秋天很重要。appreciate“欣赏”，符合语境。18A.process BdisadvantageCfear Dresult解析：选A秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程，我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的(事物)。process“过程”，符合语境。disadvantage“缺点，不利”；fear“害怕，担心”；result“结果”。19A.disappointing BpuzzlingCgone Dbroken解析：选C参见上题解析。gone“离开的”，符合语境。disappointing“令人失望的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；broken“破碎的”
87、。20A.inside BforwardCbackward Doutside解析：选D根据最后一句可知，赏叶不是因为它们正变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将没有树叶了。所以该句是在鼓励人们在这个秋天去户外。outside“在户外”，符合语境。文体分类练(二)夹叙夹议文 B卷A(2018长春质检)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (证券) Exchange.Thoug
88、h it was a proud _1_， the job was simply too physically _2_ I must stand in a crowd every day, which often _3_ me in a mindset (思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to _4_ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway _5_ dozens of steep step
89、s to get below the _6_. This left me only one _7_ the bus.One night, after the _8_ for my job, I was aching with selfpity _9_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more _10_ without an umbrella, thinking Id never _11_ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just
90、too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”And then, I _12_ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the _14_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly beca
91、me grateful for waiting in the rain because I _15_ have missed this beauty _16_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although _17_， was an important moment on my journey to discover the _18_ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, _19_ for a moment, to what is possibl
92、e and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that _20_ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。1A.adjustmentBachievementCagreement Dtreatment解析：选B根据第一段中的“I managed to get my
93、dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。2A.tiring BboringCrelaxing Ddisappointing解析：选A根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的，故选A项，tiring意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3A.reminded Bexpected
94、Ctook Dleft解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让“我”有想退缩的思维模式。“leavesb.宾补”表示“让某人”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。4A.go up Bget aroundCset off Dshow up解析：选B根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出发”；show up“出现，到场”。5A.requests BsupportsCrequires Dsurrounds解
95、析：选C根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”；surround“围绕”。6A.ground BstreetCtown Dcity解析：选A根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。7A.change BchanceCidea Dchoice解析：选D句意：这让我只有一种选择公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8A.struggle BworkCexperience Dinfluence
96、解析：选A句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候突然又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。9A.before BwhileCwhen Dafter解析：选C参见上题解析。此处为“be doing sth. when .”固定结构，when在此处表示“当的时候”，符合语境。10A.nervous BcuriousCscared Dupset解析：选D根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下
97、雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11A.get BmakeCput Dwatch解析：选B根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it 是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，成功做成某事”。12A.recalled BobservedCwitnessed Drealized解析：选C句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；realize“认识到”。13A.on BbyCto D
98、in解析：选D句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手”，是固定搭配，故选D项。14A.rain BtreeCwind Dcloud解析：选A根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，虽然他们身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。15A.shall BwouldCneed Dmust解析：选B句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这个美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由if 引导的与过去相反的虚拟句，结构为“if主语had过去
99、分词，主语should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”，所以选B项。16A.exactly BinstantlyCentirely Dsuddenly解析：选C根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选C项。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，马上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。17A.strange BsmallCnormal Ddifferent解析：选B虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正
100、常的”；different“不同的”，根据句意可知选B项。18A.humor BhonestyCpower Dprinciple解析：选C根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原则”。19A.still ByetCalso Deven解析：选D句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时，即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知，此处选even，表示“即使”。20A.affect BfollowCforbid Dharm解析：选A
101、根据语境可知，此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。B(2018名校原创预测卷)Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day.Im Will Rubio, one of the _1_ of BYUtvs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to _2_ random acts of kindness. Weve filmed
102、acts _3_ from building disabledfriendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly _4_ them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and _5_ an incredible chain reaction of service. _6_ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like m
103、any young girls, Emmalene was _7_ to be a ballet dancer but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) _8_. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _9_ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her pla
104、n _10_.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a _11_ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _12_ and involved in service is _13_ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _14_ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Act
105、s, the joy of _15_ burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes _16_ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the _17_. When I finally meet the people weve been working to _18_ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _19_ me in the feel every
106、 time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the _20_ of your heart be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理：所有的善举都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己！1A.photographers BdirectorsCviewers Dhosts解析：选D根据下文倒数第二段中的“After two s
107、easons of hosting Random Acts”可知，作者是Random Acts这个节目的其中一个主持人。host“(电视或广播的)节目主持人”，符合语境。photographer“摄影师”；director“导演”；viewer“电视观众”。2A.expose BconductCarrange Dadvocate解析：选A此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示(expose)随意的善举。conduct“指挥，引导”；arrange“安排”；advocate“提倡”。3A.changing BcountingCranging Dtransforming解析：选
108、C作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range“包括”，符合语境。count“数数”；transform“使改观”。4A.in search of Bin need ofCin defence of Din favor of解析：选B参见上题解析。in search of“搜寻，搜索”；in need of“需要”；in defence of“保护，防护”；in favor of“支持，赞同”。5A.sets off Bsets asideCsets down Dsets out解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指可能是一位邻居
109、或者同事意识到一种需要并引发一系列不可思议的反应提供帮助。set off“引发，激起”，符合语境。set aside“暂不考虑，留出”；set down“写下”；set out“出发，开始”。6A.Retell BTakeCCreate DExplain解析：选B此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take“以为例，将作为例证”，符合语境。retell“复述”；create“创作”；explain“解释”。7A.anxious BproudCafraid Dunwilling解析：选A根据下文中的“Emmalenes dream being brought to life ons
110、tage”可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常渴望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。be anxious to“渴望”，符合语境。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；afraid“害怕的”；unwilling“不情愿的”。8A.exception BdilemmaCcompetition Dchallenge解析：选D根据上文中的“her physical disability”可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的(生活)事务对她来说都是挑战。challenge“挑战，艰巨任务”，符合语境。exception“例外的情况”；dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”；competition“竞
111、争，角逐”。9A.provided BseizedCspotted Dmissed解析：选C根据上文中的“recognizes a need”“Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的“look for an opportunity”可知，此处指Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。 spot“发现，注意到”，符合语境。provide“提供”；seize“抓住”；miss“错过”。10A.successful BacceptableCreasonable Davailable解析：选A根据本文“善举”这一主题及本句语境可知，此处指的应是在Random A
112、cts节目的帮助下，Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。successful“成功的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的，令人满意的”；reasonable“有道理的，合乎情理的”；available“可获得的，可找到的”。11A.choice BdifferenceCpromise Ddecision解析：选B寻找一个机会来影响那些身处困境中的人。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。make a choice“作出选择”；make a promise“作出承诺”；make a decision“作出决定”。12A.generous Bcari
113、ngCambitious Dsociable解析：选B根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就(just)像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。caring“乐于助人的”，符合语境。generous“慷慨的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；sociable“好交际的”。13A.never BevenCstill Djust解析：选D参见上题解析。14A.put up with Bmake up forCwork at Dtake to解析：选C根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可。put up with“容忍，忍受”；make up for“弥补”；work at“努力做，致力于”
114、；take to“喜欢上”。15A.bearing BcarryingCreducing Dovercoming解析：选C主持了两季的Random Acts后，作者从减轻(reducing)他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。bear“忍受”；carry“承担，承受”；overcome“克服”。16A.admit BrealizeCremember Dassume解析：选D有时作者认为Random Acts这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实(truth)远非如此。assume“认为，假设”，符合语境。admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；remember“记得”。17A.
115、truth BdeadlineCdestination Dboundary解析：选A参见上题解析。deadline“截止日期”；destination“目的地”；boundary“边界，界限”。18A.accompany BsurpriseClocate Dplease解析：选B根据下文中的“see their genuine shock”可知，此处应用surprise，表示“使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外”。accompany“陪伴”；locate“确定的准确地点”；please“取悦”。19A.refreshes BinspiresChits Dsatisfies解析：选C根据语境可知，此处指
116、作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。hit“打，击中”，在此引申为“感动”，符合语境。refresh“使恢复精力”；inspire“激励，鼓舞”；satisfy“使满意，使满足”。20A.goodness BcuriosityCfaith Dwhisper解析：选A根据语境及文章主题可知，此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心(goodness)来施行善举的人。out of the goodness of ones heart“某人是出于好心”，是固定用法。文体分类练(三)说明文A(2018安徽黄山质检)Men and women may have different exper
117、iences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _1_. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the de
118、al can be done and _4_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones _5_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that _6_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else he _7_ the nearest to the article required. A good
119、salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) _8_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It _9_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _10_ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right
120、size, but I shouldnt be _11_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _12_ way. Her shopping is not often _13_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _14_ to persuasion, willing to try on
121、any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _15_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _16_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _
122、17_ selecting the dress she wants to _18_. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) _19_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。1A.detailBhurryCadvance Dmind解析：选C根据下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。2A.advice BgoalCdemand
123、Dquestion解析：选B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply解析：选D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally解析：选A如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyones satisfaction)。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：选C参见上题解
124、析。6A.time BeventCsituation Dcase解析：选D如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offers)给他。7A.gives BoffersCpresents Ddelivers解析：选B参见上题解析。8A.skillfully BattentivelyCactively Dcarefully解析：选A好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。9A.occurs BhappensCcomes Dtakes解析：选B先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这
125、件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那种颜色。10A.patience BinterestCexpectation Dexperience解析：选A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。11A.losing BspendingCgiving Dwasting解析：选D这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。12A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：选C根据文章第一段可知，男女在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite
126、)方式购买衣服。13A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated解析：选B女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on“基于”；be relied on“被依赖”。14A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy解析：选A根据后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。15A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：选C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。16A.deal BsurpriseCluc
127、k Dbargain解析：选D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。17A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：选C面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。18A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful解析：选B这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20A
128、.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands解析：选D男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。B(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive humanmade climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause th
129、em to die out. A study, _1_ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the _2_ age of some Amazonian tree species more than 8 million years and _3_ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods _4_ for the year 2100.The authors wri
130、te that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will _5_ survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. _6_ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures _7_， the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The au
131、thors _8_ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain _9_ on preventing deforestation (采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions _10_ rel
132、atively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study coauthor Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the _11_ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and overexploitation of the forest remained major _12_ to the Amazons future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compa
133、red directly with the future.While tree species seem likely to _13_ higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and _14_， and what remains is being degraded (使恶化) by logging (伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as f
134、reely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human _15_. Similarly, todays climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past _16_.”“With a clearer _17_ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we _18_ that direct human impacts s
135、uch as forest clearances for agriculture or mining should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive _19_ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and _20_ the future of most Amazon tree species.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一
136、项最新的研究，研究表明气候变暖不会使亚马孙古代树种灭绝。1A.advertised BdescribedCpublished Dpresented解析：选C此处表示生物与进化的最新版发表的一项研究。故选C。2A.frightening BsurprisingCexciting Dinteresting解析：选B根据下文“more than 8 million years”可知，亚马孙一些树种的年龄是令人吃惊的(surprising)。3A.still BneverthelessChowever Dtherefore解析：选D这些古代树种有着超过800万年的树龄，因此(therefore)表明了
137、它们可以幸存于和先前所有时期一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时期，预测为2100年。前后意义上为因果关系。4A.assess BconfirmCforecast Dpromise解析：选C根据下文“the year 2100”可知，将来时间只能是预测(forecast)。5A.particularly BprobablyCmerely Dpossibly解析：选B既然亚马孙的树种曾在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也有可能(probably)在气温升高的气候中存活。6A.Since BAlthoughCWhen DIf解析：选B虽然随着温度的升高，严重的干旱及森林火灾将会影响亚马孙流域，但这些树木将会忍受
138、更高温度的直接影响。故选B。7A.rise BchangeCdrop Dend解析：选A由本句末的“higher temperatures”可知应是温度升高。故选A。8A.consider BdecideCguarantee Drecommend解析：选D空后面是作者的建议，故选D。9A.based BbuiltCfocused Dmade解析：选C此处表示保护措施应当仍然集中于防止为了农业和矿业的发展而采伐森林。故选C。10A.in relation to Bin response toCin reply to Din reference to解析：选B这项研究与最近其他研究不同的是他们预测
139、树种的灭绝是对相对小幅度的全球平均气温升高的反应。故选B。in relation to“关于，涉及”；in response to“响应，回答，对做出反应”；in reply to“答复”；in reference to“关于”。11A.findings BthoughtsCinventions Dwritings解析：选A根据上一段的“The study”，再结合第一段第一句话中的“previous findings”可知答案选A。12A.threats BdisadvantagesCembarrassments Dinstructions解析：选A教授说这些发现对于亚马孙树种来说是一个好消
140、息，但他警告称干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马孙的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁。故选A。13A.accept BtolerateCpermit Drequire解析：选B虽然树种好像能忍耐比现在更高的温度，但亚马孙森林正在向农业和矿业转变。由上文第7空后的“stand the direct impact of higher temperatures”可知，此处应用stand的同义词tolerate。故选B。14A.farming BplantingCcatering Dmining解析：选D由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining
141、”可知选D。15A.power BinfluenceCdesire Dviolence解析：选B此处指当这里没有人类影响的时候。故选B。16A.difficult BclearCeasy Dimportant解析：选A现在气候变化极快，使之与过去缓慢的变化比较起来很难。故选A。17A.belief BdirectionCunderstanding Dsuggestion解析：选C更清楚地理解了亚马孙森林所面对的危险，我们推断出人类直接的影响，比如为了农、矿业而采伐森林，仍是保护政策的重点。18A.doubt BconcludeCcalculate Dprefer解析：选B参见上题解析。conc
142、lude“推断，做结论”。19A.thought BguidanceCprotection Daction解析：选D为了把干旱和火灾的风险降到最低并保护亚马孙树种的未来，我们也需要更多积极的行动来减少温室气体的排放。action“行动”。20A.secure BadvanceCsacrifice Devaluate解析：选A参见上题解析。secure“保护，使安全”。文体分类练(四)议论文A(2018重庆调研)I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice
143、 calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse _1_ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the _2_， who is also a robot. He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my _4_ using a credit card and return home without having met
144、another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the _5_， which hasnt happened _6_ yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of _7_. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in _8_. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to _9_.When I call my dentists off
145、ice and actually get a human being on the line, I am _10_. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _11_， “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _12_， please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes _13_ you a store coupon (优惠券) for
146、items you are _14_. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can _15_ young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person _16_ to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be _17_ and costeffective and they oft
147、en get the job done just fine. _18_ they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is _19_ no machine will ever have. It is human being that _20_ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，机器越来越多地被应用于人类的日常
148、生活中，作者认为机器固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。1A.tearsBdirectsCfollows Dseparates解析：选B根据上文中的“I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room”可知，作者等着进入检查室；结合常识，这里指机器人护士领着(directs)作者到秤上测体重，然后去量血压。tear“撕破”；follow“跟着，跟随”；separate“(使)分开”。2A.teacher BlawyerCdoctor Dengineer解析：
149、选C根据下文中的“He notes down my _ and gives me a prescription (处方)”和常识可知，开处方的是医生(doctor)。3A.signals BsymbolsCsculptures Dsymptoms解析：选D根据常识可知，医生的处方是根据病人的症状(symptoms)开的。signal“信号”；symbol“象征”；sculpture“雕塑”。4A.bill BvisitCmedicine Dexamination解析：选B作者使用信用卡支付看病的费用，这里用visit表示“就诊”，指找医生看病，费用包括检查费等，符合文意。bill“账单”；me
150、dicine“药物”；examination“检查”。5A.past BpresentCfuture Dhistory解析：选C根据后面的“which hasnt happened”可知，这里指未来(future)。6A.at most Bat lastCat least Dat intervals解析：选C根据语境，这里表示至少现在还没有发生，at least“至少”，指尽管没有更好的情况。at most“至多”；at last“终于，到底”；at intervals“不时”。7A.commerce BagricultureCliterature Dtechnology解析：选D根据上下文可
151、知，机器人的运用是技术(technology)方面的事情。commerce“商业”；agriculture“农业”；literature“文学”。8A.sleep BautumnCspring Dwinter解析：选D冬天冷，应用加热器，故应该选winter，与前面的summer对应。9A.take over Bpass byCcut in Dgo away解析：选A根据下文可知，作者不希望在未来机器取代(take over)人类。pass by“经过”；cut in“插嘴，打断”；go away“走开”。10A.annoyed BthrilledCdiscouraged Ddisappoin
152、ted解析：选B结合“When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line”和上文提到的作者不希望在未来机器取代人类可知，当作者给牙医办公室打电话，接电话的是人类时，作者应是非常兴奋的(thrilled)。annoyed“生气的”；discouraged“泄气的”；disappointed“失望的”。11A.crying BlaughingCshouting Dwhispering解析：选C根据上文作者不希望在未来机器取代人类和该段中的“when I see the introduction of y
153、et more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store”可以推知，作者对这种情况是不满意的、不高兴的，故作者很想大叫(shouting)，并且和前一句中表达的心情形成鲜明的对比。whisper“低声地说”。12A.machine BhumanCanimal Dplant解析：选B结合上下文可知，作者希望是一个人(human)为自己服务，另外下文中的“human cashiers”也是提示。13A.give BremindCbargain Dpurchase解析：选A毕竟，人类收银员有时会给你你要购买的物品的商店优惠券。give表示“
154、给”，后面常加双宾语，符合语境和语法。remind“提醒”；bargain“讨价还价”；purchase“购买”。14A.ruining BproducingCadvertising Dbuying解析：选D参见上题解析。ruin“毁坏”；produce“生产”；advertise“为做广告”；buy“买，购买”。15A.brighten BdarkenCstrengthen Dwiden解析：选A根据上文中的“reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，收银员往往对特别可爱的小孩感兴趣，这
155、也许能让小孩的母亲开心一天。brighten表示“使更开心”，符合语境。darken“使变暗”；strengthen“加强”；widen“使变宽”。16A.turning BhappeningCdescribing Dstruggling解析：选D根据本句中的“show compassion for”可知，收银员可能会同情老年人，因为老年人在把钱包里最后一个一分钱硬币掏出来时很费力，说明老年人的生活不容易，struggle“挣扎，尽力”，符合语境。turn“转向”；happen“发生”；describe“描述”。17A.urgent BefficientCfrequent Dconsisten
156、t解析：选B根据下文中的“they often get the job done just fine”可知，这里讲的是机器的好处，它们有效率(efficient)并且划算。urgent“紧急的”；frequent“频繁的”；consistent“一贯的”。18A.But BBecauseCOtherwise DTherefore解析：选A空后表示它们缺少一种对日常生活很重要的元素，与空前提到的机器的好处是转折关系，故用连词But，表示转折。19A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：选B前一句提到的“the spirit, the soul or
157、 the heart”不是机器所拥有的东西(something)。20A.encourages BpersuadesCpunishes Dforces解析：选A正是人类鼓励(encourages)我们对别人笑。persuade“说服”；punish“惩罚”；force“强迫”。B(2018名校原创预测卷)Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a treasure hunt. You begin t
158、he long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. Already the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on t
159、he wrong path. I _7_ all this time！”You wonder, “Hmm . maybe I should _8_ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The _12_ is that most pe
160、ople spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, singleminded _15_ for where you are. And then _16_ all of your ener
161、gy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your _17_， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18_. That is just fine and worthwhile, _19_ comes from that pa
162、th. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是重要的。1A.reminds BturnsCpays Dgrabs解析：选D此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”，符合语境。remind“提醒”。2A.set out Bwork outCgive
163、 out Dturn out解析：选A此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set out“出发，动身”，符合语境。work out“锻炼身体，计算出”；give out“分发”；turn out“出席，结果是”。3A.challenge BmisfortuneCstory Dsurprise解析：选A由下文“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”以及“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。4A.smooth BactualCna
164、rrow Dfalse解析：选B根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。5A.better Bmore complexCmore relaxing Dworse解析：选D由下文中的“This doesnt look like the treasure I _ imagined! I must be on the
165、wrong path.”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。6A.hardly BusuallyCpreviously Dnormally解析：选C根据语境尤其是上文“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。7A.forgot BwastedCvalued Dmanaged解析：选B由空前的“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示
166、自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视，珍视”；manage“努力完成”。8A.attain BassessCswitch Dachieve解析：选C由上一段“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价，评定”。9A.natural BnecessaryCobvious Dstrange解析：选A根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious
167、“明显的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。10A.failure BconfusionCshame Dignorance解析：选B由上文“maybe I should _ goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance“无知”。11A.buried BlostCabsorbed Drooted解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。12A.evidence BlessonCtrut
168、h Dproblem解析：选D根据空后的“most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure . set your compass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。13A.anyway BhoweverCotherwise Dtherefore解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.belief BfeelingsCsupport Dnerves解析：选A根据下文中的“be co
169、mmitted to the path you are walking”和最后一段最后一句中的“It is the commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。15A.habit BdesireCfocus Dinterest解析：选C参见上题解析。desire“愿望，渴望”。16A.preserve BimproveCresearch Ddevote解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身，致力，专心”，符合语境。pre
170、serve“保存”；improve“改善”。17A.dream BmottoCdirection Dschedule解析：选C文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归宿。motto“箴言，格言”；schedule“日程安排”。18A.follow BshowCrecommend Ddemand解析：选A由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。19A.whichever BwhateverCwhoever Dwhenever解析：选B此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。20A.deserves BcountsCworks Dgathers解析：选B根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”，符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。
