1、晨读晚练(十五)晨 读一、应试词汇天天练(购物与生活起居)阅读障碍词汇1.apartmentn公寓；房间2.house n房子3.courtyard n庭院，院子4.downstairs adj.楼下的5.equipment n装备；设备6.entry n进入；条目；词条7.fare n(车或船的)费用；票价8.fence n栅栏；篱笆9.garage n车库；修车厂10.lift vt.抬起；举起11.parcel n包裹12.receipt n收据13.refund vt.退还14.shopkeeper n店主15.stand n货摊16.upstairs adv.在楼上17.weakne
2、ss n弱点；缺点18.consumer n消费者19.furniture n家具20.retailer n零售店完形高频词汇1.assistant n助手；助理2.instant adj.立即的；立刻的3.store n商店4.customer n顾客，主顾5.expense n消费；支出6.bargain vt.讨价还价7.unmanned adj.无人的8.sweep vt.扫；扫除9.stall n货摊10.shelf n货架，架子11.change n零钱12.goods n商品，货物13.floor n地板，地面14.mix vt.混合；掺和15.pound n磅；英镑16.ren
3、t vt.出租；租用17.select vt.选择；挑选18.discount n折扣19.supermarket n超市20.reality n现实写作常用词汇1.afford vt.负担得起(的费用)2.case n箱子；事例；案件3.charge vt.索价；指控；充电4.deliver vt.递送；履行；接生municate vt.交流；沟通6.exchange vt.交换；调换7.fix vt.修理；安装8.guarantee vt.保证；担保9.repair vt.修理10.spend vt.花费；度过二、高级句式天天背1.have/there is no chance to do
4、 sth. (有)没有机会做(2018青岛市质检)In another way, if you go shopping online, you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.另一方面，如果你在网上购物，你将不再有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。2.The reason why . is/was that . 的原因是(2018湖北八校联考)The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will giv
5、e you the best value for money.只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你物有所值。3.withn./pron.作状语(2018佛山市质检)Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, especially among the youngsters.如今，随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及，在互联网上购物已成为一种时尚，尤其是在年轻
6、人当中。4.“介词关系代词”引导定语从句(2018唐山市模拟)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.在互联网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。5.It is obvious that.句式明显地是It is obvious that reading does good to our study.显而易见，读书对学习有好处。晚 练.语法填空(2018合肥市高三质量检测)It is well known that
7、the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show itthe Chongyang Festival. It falls 1._ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2._ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong”
8、in Chinese means double, which is 3._ the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4._ ( formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5._ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be t
9、he Seniors Daya day to respect 6._ elderly and to let them enjoy 7._ (they)Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake
10、s in the hope of 8._ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9._ (disaster)Today many activities are held 10._ (show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the fes
11、tival.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1.解析考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。答案on2.解析考查时态和语态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。答案is regarded3.解析考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。答案how4.解析考查副词。根据空处后的动词se
12、t可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。答案formally5.解析考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In 1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。答案declared6.解析考查定冠词。the形容词，表示一类人。the elderly表示“老年人”。答案the7.解析考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy oneself意为“得到乐趣”。答案themselves8.解析考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动
13、关系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted。答案being promoted9.解析考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases and”可知，空处用复数形式。答案disasters10.解析考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。答案to show.书面表达(邀请信)写作模板Dear _，(表明意图)There will be a _ (内容) at/in _ (地点) on _ (时间). We would be honored to have you
14、 there with us.(说明具体内容)The occasion will start at _ (具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排). At around _ (时间), _ (另一个安排)(期待接受)I really hope you can make it. Please let me know soon if you decide to come. I shall be much grateful by a reply at your convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua专题写作(2018长沙市
15、高中毕业班五月供题)假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing to inform you that _Please let me know your decision before next Friday！Yours，Li Hua答案Dear_Mr._Smith，Im_writing_to_inform_you_that a Chinese classic f
16、olk song concert will be held in the Peoples Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there. So far as I know, youre quite interested in Chinese folk songs. Therefore Id like to invite you to attend the concert with m
17、e and I just have a spare ticket for you.By the way, the concert will begin at 6：00 pm. and it will last three hours or so. If youd like to go, Ill meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm. Then well walk to the Peoples Theater together because its quite near to our school.Please_let_me_know_your_decision_before_next_Friday！Yours，Li_Hua
