1、山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期学情检测（期末）试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Clo
2、udy B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Where did the man spend the holiday?A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In England. 3. Why was the father awarded?A. For being clever. B. For being brave.C. For being creative. 4. What happened to the woman in high school?A. She became a football fan. B. She got poor grades. C.
3、 She got hurt. 5. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In an offic
4、e. C. In a garden. 7. Why does the man want to work from home tomorrow?A. To stay with his dog. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To sit in the garden. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman learn best?A. Through seeing. B. Through listening. C. Through touch.9. What does the man think of the art show?
5、A. He loves it. B. He cannot follow it. C. He thinks it boring. 10. What will the woman do later?A. Go bowling. B. Listen to a concert. C. Visit an art museum. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Talk show host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband
6、and wife. 12. Why did the woman start her new job?A. To travel around the world. B. To make lots of money. C. To write better guides. 13. How long did the woman stay at home last year?A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Nine months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman going to do?A. Do some shoppi
7、ng. B. Go skating. C. Watch TV. 15 What month is it?A. January. B. June. C. July. 16. What does the woman agree to do?A. Take a jacket. B. Visit her grandma. C. Make a lemon pie. 17. What will the woman have?A. Soup. B. Pie, C. Pancakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the price of a ticket on Tuesday
8、s?A. $2. B. $10. C. $20. 19. How did the president find the showing?A. Enjoyable. B. Disappointing. C. Effective. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The theatre. B. The president. C. A festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AH
9、eroes tend to come from youngsters. Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far. Fu Mingxia13 years and 345 daysChinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. She dominated（占据）the sp
10、ort throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia. Nishiya Momyi13 years and 330 daysThe just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japans Nishiya Mom
11、iji became the first ever womens Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. KlausZerta13 years and 283 daysKlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won
12、 a gold medal in the coxed pairs（双人舵手）event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Moreover, he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics. MarjorieGestring13 years and 268 daysMarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She
13、 was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940s World War II.1. Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship?A. In Spain.B. In Australia,C. In Japan.D. In Germany.2. What is special about Ni
14、shiya Momiji?A. She won her first gold medal in her country.B. She broke a few skating records.C. She went through a hard time.D. She won 4 gold medals.3. Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship?A. Fu Mingxia.B. Nishiya Momiji.C. KlausZerta.D. MarjorieGestring.BIn the UK, there
15、 is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Lands End in England to John OGroats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the
16、challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasnt expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But
17、 if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his fathers 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to scho
18、ol before starting his journey. During his ride Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a childrens organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips(兔唇).4. What do we know about Laurence Chandler?A. He is a cycling lover.B. He is fond of reading.C. He
19、cycled through England.D. He is a green hand in cycling.5. What is suggested from Paragraph 2?A. Chandler was challenged by the trip.B. Few people chose to cycle the route.C. The journey was really disappointing.D. Chandler rode the same distance every day.6. What helped Chandler decide to try the r
20、oute?A. A related article.B. The voluntary work.C. His fathers birthday.D. The disabled children.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A teenager finishing a great tripB. A popular cycling route in the UKC. A road leading England to ScotlandD. A childrens organization for cyclistsCIf you have live
21、d in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life. When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New Yorks fourth-highest tower, I wasnt expecting much. I felt like Id seen it all and I thought that this observation deck（观
22、测台）would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else. Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which ma
23、kes you feel like being at lf000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and
24、 videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me. Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city
25、. I personally cant wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives.8. How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?A. Curious.B. Happy.C. Amazed.D. Uninterested.9. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Risen.B. Turned.C. Referred.D. Ad
26、apted.10. What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?A. It is the only tower in New York.B. It lies far from Grand Central Station.C. It provides a good place for taking photos.D. It is exactly 1, 000 feet high from the ground.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To stress a point.B. To introdu
27、ce a site.C. To raise awareness.D. To promote tourism.DA child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible (灵活的) thinking, finds a new research from Duke University. “This is some of the firs
28、t research on reminding kids about their many roles said lead author Sarah Gaither, a professor at Duke. “Such reminders improve their problem-solving skills and how flexibly they see their social worlds.”In one experiment, Gaither and her workmates looked at 196 children, aged 6 and 7. All were nat
29、ive English speakers. The first group of children was reminded of their various identities, such as son, daughter, reader or helper. A second group of children was reminded of their many physical features. The rest of the children were reminded of other childrens many roles, not their own. All the c
30、hildren solved many tasks. The first group of children showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. For example, when shown pictures of a bear looking at a honey-filled beehive (蜂巢) high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such
31、as turning over a bowl as a seat. The second group of children also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to group different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to do so. For example, they identified smiling faces VS unsmiling ones, and old VS young faces. The other
32、children mainly grouped peoples faces by race and gender. “We often only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time,” said Christopher Marlowe, a schoolmaster in Durham, North Carolina. “When we remind kids that they have various identities, they think more and remember t
33、hat there are many other groups. They are more open-minded.”12. Who is Sarah Gaither?A. A reader.B. A professor.C. A reporter.D. A schoolmaster.13. What can we learn from the experiment?A. The research was intended for people of all ages.B. The first group was reminded of various identities.C. Child
34、ren in the second group are the most creative.D. All tasks were solved by the other children.14. Why are photos of a bear talked about in Paragraph 4?A. To remind children of childhood.B. To make children more creative.C. To show the result of the research.D. To inform children of wildlife protectio
35、n.15. Whats Christophers attitude to the new research?A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I cant remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boys Camp. _16_ It hurt a lot. The day
36、 before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didnt take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost._17_ We hadnt talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. _18_ I knew my Mom was
37、bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boys Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces._1
38、9_ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart._20_ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.A. Still I was in
39、a good mood this morning.B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day.C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp.D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me.F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for br
40、uises.G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some _21_ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in Cali
41、fornia, kids joyfully _22_ in the water, or building sandcastles. As I was leaving, I _23_ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat（护城河）around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no _24_ around to carry water. She would go to the waves,_25_ h
42、er hands and then walk back to her little castle._26_, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and _27_. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I _28_ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly _29_, took it out, and walked over to
43、_30_ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but _31_ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She _32_ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted（坚持）, Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile,_33_ in hand. For me, it wa
44、s a tiny _34_. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a _35_. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.21. A. crazyB. freeC. busyD. hard22. A. playingB. sleepingC. washingD. skiing23. A. observedB. caught
45、C. heardD. noticed24. A. bowlB. boxC. containerD. spoon25. A. raiseB. cupC. washD. wave26. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Surprisingly27. A. lonelyB. honestC. safeD. hopeful28. A. believedB. decidedC. realizedD. expected29. A. dug inB. set offC. picked upD. gave away30. A. explainB. handC. throwD.
46、 point31. A. hungB. heldC. noddedD. shook32. A. smiledB. openedC. failedD. promised33. A. castleB. packC. bottleD. bag34. A. experienceB. actC. ideaD. change35. A. designerB. fishermanC. strangerD. friend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam was a freshman in senior high scho
47、ol and he thought it was _36_(challenge） to get used to high school life. He went to the school counsellor _37_ advice on courses to be selected. He tried extra-curricular activities, such as _38_ (help) in the soup kitchen and doing sports._39_ (obvious), he was a good student.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
48、或括号内单词的正确形式。Written Chinese _40_ (date) back to the use of longgu carved with symbols. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. In the Qin Dynasty, as the states were united into one country, the writing system _41_ (develop) in one direction. Today, the Chines
49、e writing system is an important part of Chinese culture,_42_ helps international students appreciate China more.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big challenges can sometimes lead to great _43_ (solution), and the Aswan Dam Project is a case in point. Countries worked together _44_ (build) the Aswan
50、Dam and protect the cultural relics as well. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered as _45_ great success.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1, 5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46. Im writing to a _ to be one volunteer of the coming Winter Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)47. In the face of difficult
51、ies in learning, I wont _ (假装) to have known it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)48. He encourages me to _ (主修) in English in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. After all his hard work, Tony now has _ (信心) to pass the English exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)50. If you want to be healthy, you should keep a balanced d_. (根据首字母单词拼写)51. Its no ea
52、sy task to take _（控制）of a class of naughty children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)52. Youd better r_ to the dictionary when you meet a new English word. (根据首字母单词拼写)53. Mike took a deep breath and tried to c_ himself down at the sight of a snake. (根据首字母单词拼写)54. Murray speaks English well, and he is also f_ in French.
53、 (根据首字母单词拼写)55. As soon as kids saw mom coming, they ran _ (向前) to welcome her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分25分）56. 某报英语专栏拟评选年度山东十佳景点（Top Ten Scenic Spots），请以My Favorite Scenic Spot为题写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的景点，并阐述推荐理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人和学校信息；4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【答案】4. A 5.
54、 A 6. C 7. A【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【答案】36. challenging 37. for 38. helping 39. Obviously【答案】40. dates 41. developed 42. which【答案】43. solutions 44
55、. to build 45. a46. Im writing to a _ to be one volunteer of the coming Winter Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apply#pply47. In the face of difficulties in learning, I wont _ (假装) to have known it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretend48. He encourages me to _ (主修) in English in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】major49. Af
56、ter all his hard work, Tony now has _ (信心) to pass the English exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence#faith50. If you want to be healthy, you should keep a balanced d_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diet#iet51. Its no easy task to take _（控制）of a class of naughty children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】control52. Youd better r_ to the
57、 dictionary when you meet a new English word. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】refer#efer53. Mike took a deep breath and tried to c_ himself down at the sight of a snake. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】calm#alm54. Murray speaks English well, and he is also f_ in French. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluent#luent55. As soon as kids saw mom coming,
58、they ran _ (向前) to welcome her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】forward56【答案】Mount Tai, one of the famous mountains in China, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, between Taian, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 242,000 hectares. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1545 meters above sea level and has
59、a magnificent momentum. It is known as the first mountain in the world. I love it for the following reasons.First of all, Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a heaven leading directly to the throne and became a god mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor. There is a saying that Mount Tai is safe and all the seas are safe. In addition, Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of the Oriental culture, the place where the thought of harmony between man and nature is based, and the home of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
