1、高一课本 Unit 1 - 2Study aim: Grasp the following words and sentence structure and remember how to use them.Study guide: Read the new words and fill in the blanks in about 20 minutes.Study test: Finish the exercise given.重点句型1. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列连词的用法2. What /
2、 Who / When / Where is it that.? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构3. With so many people communicating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语4. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法5. have difficulty in doing sth.重点及难点:1. when conj. = and then,表示“就在那时,突然”,常见以下句型中: (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wanderi
3、ng through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. (2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.2. while conj. (1) while从属连词,引导时间状语从句,从句动词用延续性动词,主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。
4、Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列连词,意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough. (3) 放在句首,表示“尽管;相当于although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.3. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. (1)
5、 so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 ” )(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不” )(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth 表示适合前面好几种情况。(4) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“确实如此”)。 she is a teacher, and _.她丈夫也是He has finished his homework, and _.我也完成了。If you go to sc
6、hool early tomorrow, _.我也早去(4)You love music, and _.我也一样(5)He seldom drinks tea. _. 她也是(6)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. _. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。Jean也是。(7)I like English but I cant study well. _. 我喜欢英语但学不好。我弟弟也是。(8)She has done a good job. Yes, _.是的,的确不错(9)He came to schoo
7、l late yesterday. _他的确迟到了.(10)You havent been to America, and _.我也是。4. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 常见句型:(1) such + a / an + 形容词 +名词单数 练习:如此漂亮的一朵花_(2) such + 形容词 +名词复数 如此干净的河水_(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 如此多的书_(4) so + 形容词 + a / an +名词单数 如此可爱的孩子_(5
8、) so + many / few +名词复数 如此少的钱_(6) so + much / little + 不可数名词注意: 当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时,仍然 要用such。 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首时,主句需要倒装。5. for the first time 第一次(1) for the first time 第一次,后面不加从句,在句中作状语 They came to Beijing for the first time.(2) the first time 名词短语,在从句中充当连词,后接时间状语从句,不接that,w
9、hen等连词。有同样用法的短语还有:every time; next time; the last timeThey liked Beijing the first time they went there.(3) Its / This is the first time that + 从句(用现在完成时)这是的第一次 Its the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.6. What is it that.? 一般疑问句的强调句:Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑问句的强凋句:
10、Who /where/whenis it that not until 用于强调句: It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.7. with的复合结构 :常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。with + 宾语 +prep./adj./ adv./ doing/ to do(表示要执行的动作)/done(表示动作的完成及被动)She often sleeps with the window _她经常开着窗户睡觉。He came in with a book _他手里拿着本书进来了She felt scared
11、 with so many people _这么多人看着她,她感到害怕。He was brought in with his hands _他双手绑在身后被带了进来With everything_, he left the market买完了所需要的东西之后,他离开了市场The king came in, with all his servants _国王进来了,身后跟着所有的仆人。With nothing _, he went out for a walk .由于没有什么事情可做,他便到外面散步He left his room with the light _.他离开了房间,灯亮着.8. h
12、ave a good knowledge of 了解,懂得,掌握have no knowledge of不知道,不了解to ones knowledge据所知without the knowledge of在不知道的情况下I have a good knowledge of Chinese history.我通晓中国历史A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.婴儿不知善恶He sold the car without his wifes knowledge.他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了To my knowledge, she has never been late before.据我所知,她从来没迟到过