1、课时作业42The Worlds Cultural Heritage.课标单词阅读词汇释其义1evolution n. 进化；演变 2guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询 3inhabitant n. 居民 4sharpen v. 使变锋利 5thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的 6advocate v. 主张，拥护 7compromise n. 折中；妥协 8discrimination n. 歧视 9primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的 10undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事 11endangered adj. 濒危的 12enlar
2、ge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 13precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 写作词汇悉其用1. list v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单2. maintain v. 保持；维持；保养3. status n. 法律地位4. fund n. 基金；专款5. honour v. 给予荣誉6. estimate n. 估计；预算7. recommend v. 建议8. relation n. 亲属；亲戚9. request n. 请求；要求拓展词汇通其变1. invest v. 投资 investment n. 投资 investor n. 投资者2. remains n. 遗迹；遗
3、体 remain v. 仍然，有待 remaining adj. 剩余的3. existence n. 存在 exist v. 存在4. preserve v. 保护；保存 preservation n. 保存；贮藏5. agreement n. 协议 agree v. 同意；答应 disagree v. 不赞同 disagreement n. 争论；不一致，不同意6. exposure n. 暴露；显露 expose v. 使暴露7. contribute v. 促成；捐助；贡献 contribution n. 捐助；贡献 contributor n. 撰稿者，捐助者8. ignore v.
4、 忽视；不理；不管 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的9. assistance n. 帮助，援助 assist v. 帮助 assistant n. 助手，助理10. mercy n. 任凭的摆布 merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 merciless adj. 残忍的；没有慈悲之心的11. awareness n. 意识，认识，感悟能力 aware adj. 意识到的，知道的12. propose v. 建议，提议 proposal n. 提议，建议语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Many people do not believe
5、 the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)2The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation .That is to say，they are well preserved .(preserve)3Thanks to the investment of the foreign company，the local economy has develo
6、ped rapidly.As a result，more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)5As an assistant ，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her a
7、ssistance .(assist)6He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)7The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain).课标短语短语速记1. be honoured for 因而受到尊敬2. go through 经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)3. act as 充当4. co
8、ntribute to 导致；有助于5. be/get involved in 卷入，牵扯进6. apart from 除之外7.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 8of vital importance 至关重要 9at the mercy of. 受支配 10in case 倘若；以防万一 11in return 反过来 12for certain 确定地，确切地 语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1Sometimes we feel that it is of vital importance to choose the right course of action.2His
9、 careless driving is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.3Besides，we have made a donation of some money，expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.4. Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.5Though reminded o
10、f the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.6It was clear that the small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.课标句型教材还原1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage .不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。2. The site is extremely expensive t
11、o maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三百万至五百万元来修缮。3They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。基础写作1这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently ob
12、tained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated .2我很高兴得知你们将访问中国。I am pleased to learn that you will pay a visit to China.3了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这肯定对你有很大帮助。It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty，which will be surely of great help to you.语篇整合话题与语篇填
13、空In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1. remains (remain) in Zhoukoudian,2. which included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3. valuable (value)Since Zhoukoudian 4. was list
14、ed (list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies,5. but has given us the evidence about the process of evolution.But 6. unfortunately (fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men 7. lived (live) have been badly affected by rain and 8. exposure (expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9. to the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we raise money 10. to repair (repair) this precious cultural heritage.话题与短文改错
