1、Unit 11 The Mediaagenda n. selfemployed adj. humour n. tyre mittee n. bush n. niece n. ankle n.quiz n. classic adj. nephew n. ambulance n.opera n. sew vt. spokesman n. strawberry n.paparazzi n. beer n. greengrocer n. exhusband n.bomb n. corporation n. fiction n. district n.sex n. brand n. trolleybus
2、 n. faithfully adv.administration n. budget n. southwest adv. tobacco n.reform n. boom n. fog n. astronomer n.self n. concept n.1(2019全国卷) The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life
3、 and work.使用；采用2(2019北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽3(2018全国卷)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.着手处理单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1chat n闲谈，聊天2political adj.政治的3widespread adj.广泛的4demand vt.要求，请求5
4、debt n债务，欠款6belief n信仰；信心；信任7host n. & vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人；主办8publish vt.出版，发行9evidence n证明，证据10arise vi.发生，出现11blame vt.责怪，归咎于用所给词的适当形式填空。1Were only sharing thoughts，opinions and beliefs (belief) at this level.2The teams victory produced scenes (scene) of joy all over the country.3Sarah pretended (pr
5、etend) to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.12willing adj.愿意的，乐意的13legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的14attempt vt. & n尝试，试图15encouragement n鼓励16attitude n态度，看法17dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶18pretend vt.假装19humour n幽默20harmful adj.有害的21current adj.当前的，现在的 22affair n. 事情，事件23poverty n贫穷，穷困 24incident n. 事件，事情25def
6、end vt. 保卫；为辩解26process_n过程，进程27profit n. 利润，收益 28hire vt. 租用；雇用29contemporary adj. 当代的 30citizen n市民；公民31scene n. 场面，场景32sightseeing n. 观光，游览33ahead adv.在前面 34false adj.错误的；不真诚的35media n大众传播媒介，传媒36load vt. 满满一车；很多；工作量37editor n. 编辑；剪辑者4Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread p
7、roblem and I think modern lifestyles are_to_blame (blame)5In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are considered too socially harmful (harm) to be tolerated.6It is illegal (legal) to read others letters without permission.7He is an expert on foreign affairs (affair)8. Most of the peopl
8、e are peaceloving citizens(citizen) in the country.9The current(currency) situation is very different from that in 2019.10They have_hired(hire) eight graduates recently to start work when the year ends.派生单词语境运用1respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2delig
9、ht vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delightful adj.令人高兴的3announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公告4apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请(书)；应用5employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业(状态)employer n雇主employee n雇员6argue vi.争吵argument n争论；理由7analyse vt.分析analysis n分析8encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励9adve
10、rtise vt.为做广告，登广告advertiser n广告人advertisement n广告10contribute vt.贡献contribution n贡献，捐助contributor n贡献者，捐献者11conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论用所给词的适当形式填空。1Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2He takes great d
11、elight in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt delighted.But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)4The volunteers contributed much time to the project.Dr.Win
12、was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution.(contribute)5Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)6Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didnt steal
13、 his money.(argue)12environment n环境environmentally adv.环境地environmental adj.自然环境的13faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的faithfully_adv.忠实地，真诚地14distinct adj. 清晰的；有区别的distinction_n殊荣；特质；区别distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的15innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence_n清白；无辜16visually adv.外表上；视觉地visual adj. 视力的；视觉的17explode vt.爆炸explo
14、sion n. 爆炸18painful adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的pain n. (身体上的)疼痛；痛苦19explanation n解释，说明 explain v解释20disagreement n意见不一；分歧 disagree v. 不同意21suitable adj. 合适的suit n套装；西装v.合身；适合22consideration n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事 consider v仔细考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的23bravery n. 勇敢brave adj. 勇敢的24mu
15、ddy adj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的v. 使变得泥泞mud n. 泥巴25interrupt vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n阻断物；打扰；插嘴26protection n保护，防卫 protect vt.保护7Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately
16、.(environmental)8He has made considerable(consider) progress in his studies at the university.9She gave a clear explanation(explain) of each of the rules and regulations.10She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt)11Her_bravery(brave) has given him the will t
17、o carry on with his life and his work.12He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence(innocent). 13This kind of soil in this area is not suitable(suit) for growing peanuts. 14The ground still smelled of rain and they_muddied(muddy) their shoes.15No one was injured in the explosion(explod
18、e), but the building was destroyed.16In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect).短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3stand_out 突出，显眼4as_long_as 只要5owe.to. 把归功于6go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干7in_detail 详细地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After countless intervie
19、ws and presentations，I managed to stand_out among the candidates and survived the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report in_detail for the duty.Looking back on the whole course，all should owe it to my good preparations in advance.Actually，as_long_as we are well
20、 prepared for it，we can make it.8consist_of由组成9be_made_up_of 由组成10be_used_to 习惯于11be_linked_with/to 与相关联12participate_in 参与，参加13help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14look_forward_to 盼望，希望选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As scheduled，we will have an English Talent Show at the Student Centre at two oclock this afternoon.The activities co
21、nsist_of recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.These activities are mainly linked_with Chinese traditional culture.All students are welcome to participate_in some activities，and we also hope you will benefit from your presence.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another
22、problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It is_of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.2.be likely to do.“可能会做”It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。
23、I think he is_likely_to_win the match tomorrow.3.not all表示部分否定However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_people here like to get along with him.1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy o
24、nes demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求demand an immediate explanation 要求立刻做出解释demands for services 要求提供服务make demands on his time 占用他的时间 名师点津sth.demand doing/to be done“某物需要被”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。
25、基础练习单句语法填空The books are so popular that they are in great demand at the moment.Though he gets highly paid，the job is demanding (demand)She demanded to_be_informed (inform) of the further information.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)链接写作一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。S
26、he demanded that_he_(should)_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of_him_to_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(简单句)2blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失，责备 (1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for.) 应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for. 对负责put/lay t
27、he blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上dont blame you for thinking that way不怪你那样想 unfair to blame me for that为那件事而埋怨我太公平名师点津在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。基础练习单句语法填空Dont always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school comp
28、uter network，Alice was in low spirits.链接写作一句多译诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。To be honest，Li Hua was_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame v)To be honest，Li Hua should_take/bear_the_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame n)3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 高考原句2020全国卷In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their
29、 workplaces were decorated with houseplants.(1)employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer n 雇主employee n 雇员；受雇者employment n 职业；工作；使用employ friendly and knowledgeable staff雇佣友善的、博学的员工 employ your spare time 利用你的业余时间 in the employ of the company for nearly forty years 受雇于这家公
30、司将近40年了 基础练习单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)链接写作一句多译你怎么利用你的业余时间？How do you employ_your_spare_time？(employ)How do you make_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(make use of)4attempt vt.& n尝试，试图 (1)attempt t
31、o do sth. 试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃这种尝试 make no attempt to express the dislike of me 毫不掩饰对我的厌恶 fail in ones attempt 企图成了泡影 have abandoned any attempt to do sth. 中止了的尝试 基础练习单句语法填空All att
32、empts by the experts to_cure (cure) him failed.The plan was so impractical that no attempt was_made (make) to realize it.Hes attempting to_finish (finish) his painting in a week.链接写作一句多译我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。I attempted_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt v)I made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(at
33、tempt n)5pretend vt.假装；装作 pretendpretend to be asleep 假装睡着了pretend ignorance假装不知道pretend to be dancing to the music假装随着音乐起舞pretend to have finished the task 假装已经完成了任务基础练习单句语法填空I had been lying to myself，pretending (pretend) everything was fine.She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mot
34、her came in.He would ask who we were and pretend not to_know (know) us.链接写作一句多译她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt_know_me，which really made me upset.She pretended not_to_know_me，which really upset me.6approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 (1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be app
35、roaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法an approach to the boat house通往船屋的小路 approach me about the job 为这份工作找我商量have approached the issue in a practical way 已经实际解决了这个问题explore different approaches to gathering information探索收集信息的不同方法 as autumn
36、 approached 秋天临近 基础练习单句语法填空Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached (approach) from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Tony approached (approach) Julia，touched her shoulder，and kissed her on the cheek.I appreciate his new approach to teaching (teach) languages.
37、链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(with宾补结构)7conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说(1)conclude from sth.that. 从中得出/推断出conclude sth.with sth. 以结束to conclude 总
38、而言之，最后to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)conclusion n结论draw a conclusion 得出结论concluded with dinner and speeches 在宴会和讲话中结束cannot conclude a deal无法达成协议基础练习单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting
39、 nature is protecting ourselves.链接写作一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions can_be_drawn_from the above discussion.There are two conclusions to_be_drawn_from the above discussion.8consist of由组成；由构成 (1)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符(3)由组成consist
40、 of living and nonliving resources由生物资源和非生物资源构成the annual meeting consisting of two parts由两部分组成的年度会议名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。基础练习单句语法填空Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness a
41、nd sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.链接写作一句多译我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。Our Table Tennis Team is_made_up_of 10 members，another needed now.(make)Our Table Tennis Team is_composed_of 10 members，another needed now.(compose)Our Table Tennis Team c
42、onsists_of 10 members，another needed now.(consist)9stand out突出，显眼 stand for 代表；象征；主张stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守stand up for 为站起来说话，拥护，维护stand out from all the other musicians 把其他所有乐师都比了下去 spelling mistakes stand out拼写错误很显眼 the theme in the book does not stand out这部作品的主题不突出 red flags stand out brightly 红
43、旗显得分外鲜艳基础练习单句语法填空We must stand up for our rights.The letters stand out well against the dark background.In mathematics，the letter stands for an unknown number.链接写作完成句子决定已经做出了，我必须要遵守。The decision has been made and I_have_got_to_stand_by_it.如果我们知道这些代表的是什么，它就更容易理解了。Its even easier to follow if we know
44、what_all_of_those_stand_for.10as long as与一样长，只要(1)表示“长达之久”。(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on condition that，provided that或者if”。(3)表示“既然”。as long as my heart still beats只要我的心脏还在跳动as long as the green hills are there留得青山在基础练习单句语法填空This proves that so/as long as we have a strong will，well be able to overcome any diffic
45、ulty.As well as writing (write) stories，I love reading and listening to music.It took three times as long as I had expected.链接写作完成句子只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。You can write anything relevant so_long_as_its_interesting_and_informative.11(教材P22)AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education a
46、nd health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 句法句式句中of great concern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“ofn.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：(1)of(great，no，little，some，much)抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)(2)of(differe
47、nt，the same，similar)分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)金句推送Mr.Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps of many different kinds and sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许
48、多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。基础练习单句语法填空My desk is of the same shape as yours.France grape wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.链接写作一句多译做早操对你的健康有帮助。Doing morning exercises is_of_help_to_your_health.(help)Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)12(教材P26)However，not all advertising
49、is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。 句法句式句中not all.(all.not)为部分否定，意为“并非都”。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usually，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定：
50、英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither，no one和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，no more，no longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。金句推送Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 45 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。基础练习单句语法填空None of the books are(be) useful to us for the moment.Neither
51、of them is(be) used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.链接写作句型转换 All the people present didnt agree with you.Not_all the people present agreed with you.(部分否定)Both of you havent passed the exam. Neither_of_you_has passed the exam.(全部否定)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Mr.Green stood up in d
52、efence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)2Our company is going on very well，employing(employ) hundreds of local women.3They made an attempt to_escape (escape)，but were caught by the police.4This relic is of great value (valuable) to the study of history.5At the clas
53、s meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of the English.6The medical team consisting (consist) of 5 doctors and 10 nurses is going to Africa next week.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer.2Science graduates are in greater demand than
54、 arts ones in China.3I have the greatest respect for my teachers.4He is the kind of person who stands out in the crowd.5My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favor of it.6He explained his job experience and educational background in detail. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1There being(be) a bus
55、 stop so near the house is a great advantage for me.2The locals have strongly demanded there (should)be (be) no further air pollution.3A changing world has put pressures on the corporation(corporate)4The teachers are responsible to the school administration(administrate). 5Ive always understood one
56、should try and be considerate(consider) of other people.6There are 1.7 million blind and visually(visual) affected people in Britain.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We finally talked Mary into participating in our discussion about Chinese Dream.2After the rain stopped，the men went ahead with their work of digging up
57、the street.3I conclude from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold caused by the virus. 4It is announced that water will be cut off tomorrow due to the damaged water pipes.5A deep subject is one_that_is hard to understand for most of us students. 6A lot of people have so much money_but_the
58、y dont really get happiness from it. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P22内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the worlds 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African peop
59、le 4.to_solve(solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care.People from all 5.over the world have demanded that the leaders 6.(should)_cancel(cancel) the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the 7.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced by the IOC in Sin
60、gapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they celebrated 10.it everywhere.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英
61、语水平。Our teacher often demands_we_read_English_articles_to_improve_our_English.我尝试阅读二十一世纪英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。I attempt_to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。The content of the paper comes_out once a week and is published in Beijing.版面内容由国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等组
62、成。It consists_of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。I strongly believe that as_long_as_we_do_more_reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非谓语动词作定语以及定语从句合并1中的、句The content of the paper，consisting_of state affairs，sports，ent
63、ertainment，stories，etc，which_comes_out_once_a_week，is published in Beijing.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Our teacher often demands we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The content of the paper，consisting of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，which comes out once a week，is published in Beijing.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
