1、2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（六）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共85分)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)1 We must work hard and make _ continuous progress so that we can make _great contribution to our country in the future.A. / ; a B. the ; a C. a ; a D. / : /2. -Thanks for your help, but
2、 can you do me one more favor, please? -_ Whats it then?A. Just a minute. B. Its very nice of you.C. Thats all right. D. At your service.3. It might rain tomorrow and _ well have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.来源:Z|xx|k.Com A. in which case B. if possible C. in case D. in that case4
3、. You can take away _ you like most. A. whatever B. whichever C. no matter what D. no matter which5. _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It6. The cook is _ we dropped in the other day. A. whom B. on whom C. the one D. t
4、he one on whom7. Ill appreciate _ if you do me the favor to send this message to Mr. Allen. A. that B. it C. this D. you8. I was nearly killed by a car yesterday which passed me at _ I thought a very dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that9. _ to the sunshine for too long in summer, your ski
5、n will get burnt. A. Being exposed B. Exposing C. Exposed D. To expose10. The milk has _. Could you go to the supermarket to get some? A. run out of B. given out C. used up D. been run out11. - You promised to call me last night. - I called, but I just couldnt _. A. get through B. get across C. get
6、down D. get around 12. - How do you like the food in the new restaurant?- Delicious! Actually their dishes couldnt be _A. stricken B. hit C. beaten D. struck13. I dont believe what you said. It is not like her father, who is an honest man, _ anyone in business. A. cheating B. to cheat C. cheats D. c
7、heated14. - You should have stopped him when he _ in anger.- I _, but it so happened before I could. A. left; was going to B. had left; had to C. left; did D. had left; would15. Do you think its _ it to spend a hot summer helping poor children learn English? A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. meanw
8、hile第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l 分，满分20分） It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 18 their souls belonged to the 19 .I stood up and walke
9、d between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 20 in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im 21 , he said. He was chatting online with somebody-probably someone he didnt know - and,
10、 22 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 23 .Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 24 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 25 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 26 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout,
11、 27 ! I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I _28 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 29 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 30 having a relationship with the 31 , pa
12、rticularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 32 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 33 with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 34 that the coffee was bad, _35 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.16ABeforeBSince CAlthough DWhil
13、e 17Apain Bloneliness Csadness Dfear 18AbecauseBwhen Cuntil Dunless 19Ahome Bworld CNetDCafe 20Asleeping Blaughing Csitting Dlearning 21Abusy Bthirsty Ctired Dsick 22Afirst of all Bjust thenCat the same time Dby that time 23Asurprised Bdelighted Cmoved Dfrightened 24Aonce Bagain Cfirst Deven 25Abut
14、BsoCif Dor 26Aexcited BrespectedCafraid Dunhappy 27AShut upBEnjoy yourself CLeave me alone DHelp me out28Awalked about Bwalked out Craised my hand Draised my head 29AFrom then on BAt that moment CIn all DAbove all 30Ainterested in Btired of Ccareful about Dtroubled by31Acomputer Bsoul CshopDgeek 32A
15、tell Bplan CimagineDdesign 33Aother than Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as 34ApretendBunderstandCinsist Drealize35Aas if Bjust asCjust after Deven though 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分0分）A The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessa
16、ry and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, 69% of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth
17、of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems. For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways
18、, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing of
19、f by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students ha
20、ve formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends. For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mea
21、n very much to Americans. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport the
22、ir children to faraway schools.37. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University stude
23、nts have 高考资源网asked the government to solve the problem.38. We can infer from the text that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars w
24、ill still be popular though they have caused many problemsBPrinceton University LocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 gradu
25、ate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and
26、research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five cou
27、rses per term, although many students take extra courses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers
28、.来源:学+科+网Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2022-2022)Tuition (学费): $29,910Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083Total: $ 41,38039. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.40. In Princeton University, an un
29、dergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2022-2022 besides tuition. A. $ 41,380 B. $ 52,850 C. $11,470 D. $ 8, 38741. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text? A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
30、 C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students. D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees. B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University. C. Undergradu
31、ates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges. D. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.C Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only l8 years old and blind, Suleym
32、an Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States.After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy, recalls Douglas Br
33、aun, the InteliData president. We couldnt even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. None of the companys 350 other employees could have done the job in three months, says Mr. Braun. Suleyman can see into the heart of the com
34、puter.”Mr. Gokyigfis gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do, says Mr. GokyigitThe young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a high
35、ly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sigh
36、t, he says.Much of the student programmers speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer (合成器). His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. Nothing seems to shake his attention, says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.Mr. Goky
37、igit is the only company employee who is available 24 hours a day. We consider him our top problem solver. says Mr. Braun.43. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman _来源:学科网 A. can work wonders on computer B. is the best technician in the world C. has done a hard job in three months D. has united InteliDat
38、a Technologies Corp. with another computer company44. The underlined part is at home with hardware paragraph 4 means _ A. is good at dealing with computer hardware B. is fond of computer hardware C. works with computer hardware at home D. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware45. Sule
39、yman was quick while at the computer mostly because of _ A. his blindnessB. his attention on the synthesizer C. his long, thin fingers D. his ability not to be interrupted46. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K B. Ones disadvantages
40、 may prove to be advantages. C. The disabled can also play an important role in society. D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.DNo one likes the idea of being watched but, in todays high-tech society, a video camera can keep its eye on you 24 hours a day. This
41、is now even the case in schools, and the students are not particularly happy about it. “Luckily for me, the video cameras in our school are only installed along the corridors(走廊),” said Zhu Jiangyue, a Senior 2 student in Beijing. “It would feel like youre always being stared at if there were a came
42、ra in the classroom. You would have no privacy.”Two students in Shanghai learned this the hard way when their high school broadcast video pictures of them kissing on campus. They must have been annoyed by this and responded by filing lawsuit against the school for invasion of privacy and last month
43、a local court agreed to hear it. It is the first case of its kind in China, and everyone has something to say about it. Li Xiang, a Senior 3 student in Hunan Province, thinks the schools behavior was unacceptable and unreasonable. If I were one of the victims, I would be as angry as they are, said t
44、he 18-year-old. Every classroom in Lis school has a video camera above the door. They are generally used only when an exam is taking place but sometimes a student is allowed to control the camera. In this way, students neednt worry about being watched in most part of their school life and can enjoy
45、the benefits cameras bring as long as it doesnt damage their self-respect. However, Peng Jianping, chairman of the Moral Education Research Centre in Guangzhou, thinks video monitoring causes more harm than good. “Schools hope to manage the students better with the help of video cameras,” he said. “
46、But it wont actually work. Teachers and students should trust and respect each other. If video cameras are frequently used, teenagers will think their teachers dont believe them.”47. According to the passage, which of the statements is true? A. There are video cameras in every classroom in Beijing.
47、B. Peng Jianping doesnt agree to manage students better. C. Li Xiang thinks his school uses the video cameras in the correct way. D. Two students in Shanghai in this case didnt say anything about it.48. What does most school leaders want to use video cameras for? A. To monitor the campus for safety.
48、 B. To take pictures of students who are studying. C. To monitor the students in the exams. D. To manage the students better.49. Whats the writers opinion on the use of video cameras on the campus? A. He quite agrees. B. He doesnt agree. C. We dont know. D. He neither agrees nor disagrees.50. Whats
49、the best title for the passage? A. Manage the students better with video cameras. B. Video cameras on the campus. C. Why video cameras used on the campus. D. Better use of video cameras.第四节 任务型阅读 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的词:There are many stereotypes about the character
50、of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable (好客). Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will
51、 be polite to give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you
52、 to the place and treat you to lunch.American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitable and warmhearted character. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These
53、 differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development. When traveling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States.Stereotypes about the character of p
54、eople in various parts of the US(1)_(2)_ (3)_(4)_ (6)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ (7)_ (5)_ 第五节 书面表达(共1小题：满分25分)高考渐渐临近，不少学生的紧张焦虑之感逐渐增强。请你用英语写一篇在班会上的发言稿，分析紧张情绪的利弊，并提出解决高考前与考试过程中过分紧张焦虑的对策。发言稿应该包括以下内容：利弊适度紧张能够使得运动员在比赛时取得好成绩一样，它也能够激发大脑思维，使得我们在考试中有良好的表现。过分的紧张会造成失眠而有害健康，还会使我们大脑思维混乱，导致答题错误增加，严重的还会无法答题。你的建议：1 平时认真复习，这
55、会使我们考试时增强相信心，减少紧张焦虑；2 （自拟）；3 （自拟）来源:学&科&网注意：1 词数150左右，开头已经给出，不记入总词数；2 可以适当增加细节以使得行文连贯。Dear friends,Everybody is likely to have a case of too much nervousness. But by recognizing this problem, we are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not, proper nervousness_ _参考答案：I. 1-5 ADDAD
56、 6-10 DBCCB 11-15 ACBABII. 16-20 DBACC 21-25 ACABA 26-30 DCDBA31-35 ACBDBIII. 36-40 DBDCC 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 BADCDIV. 1. closed 2. private 3. open 4. hospitable 5. polite 6. kind 7. friendly 8. helpful 9. warmhearted 10. outgoing V. One possible version:Dear friends,Everybody is likely to have a case
57、 of too much nervousness. But by recognizing this problem, we are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not, proper nervousness has its advantages. Like in sports events to make athletes gain good results, it can also sharpen our mind, thus allowing us to perform well in exams.Ho
58、wever, too much nervousness can result in sleeplessness, harming our health. Whats worse, it can make our mind at a loss. As a consequence, our mistakes increase in exams, and we may even fail to write any answers.Several methods can be used to solve the problem above. Firstly, review our lessons well, which can make us have more confidence and less anxiety. Secondly, take some deep breaths to clam down at the beginning of any exam. Last but not least, always keep this in mind: “Ive studied hard, so Im sure to do the best I can.”Thats all. Thank you.11 / 11
