1、2022届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题辽宁省锦州市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep tipsThink about all the factors that can disturb a good nights sleepfrom work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges, such as illnesses. You migh
2、t not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep_11_. Start with these simple tips._12_Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. Being regular is better for your body s sleep-wak
3、e cycle.If you dont fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when youre tired. Repeat as needed.Pay attention to what you eat_13_.Both will do harm to your sleep. In particular, avoid large meals within a couple o
4、f hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too.Create a restful environmentCreate a room that s good for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep._14_ , For example, you can take
5、a bath or relaxation exercise, which might help your sleep in some way.Limit the time of naps (小睡)Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit it to 30 minutes and avoid doing this late in the day.If you work at night, you might need to nap late in the day to help make u
6、p your sleep debt.Include physical activity in your daily routineRegular physical activity can help better sleep._15_. Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well.A. Form a sleep patternB Stick to a sleep scheduleC. but nothing can affect your sleepD. Dont go to bed hungry or too fullE. Do some
7、peaceful activities in the daytimeF. but you can form habits that encourage better sleepG. Avoid being too active close to bedtime, however【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种能够改善睡眠质量的小窍门。【11题详解】空格上句You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep意为“你可能无法控制影响睡眠的
8、因素。”空格下句Start with these simple tips.意为“从这些简单的小窍门开始。”F项意为“但是你可以养成一些好习惯来促进更好的睡眠”。句中but与上文not呼应，不能控制影响睡眠的因素，但可以养成好习惯。并且能够引出下文对小窍门的介绍。故选F项。【12题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。空格下句Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.意为“每天在相同的时间睡觉和起床。”可知本段介绍的是有规律的作息时间。B项意为“坚持睡眠时间表”。能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【13题详解】空格所在段落主旨句为Pay attention t
9、o what you eat，意为“注意你吃的东西”。根据空格后句In particular, avoid large meals within a couple of hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too.可知，睡前避免吃太多，太饿也会影响睡眠。D项意为“不要饿着肚子睡觉，也不要吃太饱”。符合段落主题且能够引起下文。故选D项。【14题详解】根据空格后句you can take a bath or relaxation exercise, whic
10、h might help your sleep in some way.可知，你可以洗个澡或做放松运动，这可能有助于睡眠。A项意为“形成睡眠模式”。选项中的sleep pattern与下句中的take a bath or relaxation exercise相呼应，指有助于睡眠的行为。故选A项。【15题详解】空格上句Regular physical activity can help better sleep.意为“有规律的体育活动有助于改善睡眠”空格下句Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well.意为“否则你会太兴奋而不能睡好。”G项意为
11、“但是要避免睡前太活跃”。句子能够承接上文的“体育活动”话题，且能够引起下文“太兴奋而不能睡好”。故选G项。辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called
12、pomodori._16_When you have completed four pomodori, its time for a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes. Its simple and easy to use. Follow the steps below to start using it.Check your schedule. Your first step is to check your schedule. _17_Estimate how long each task should take you, in terms of the n
13、umber of pomodori you will need to complete it. Set your timer. Before you start, make sure that you have everything you need. Set your timer for the work period youve settled on.Take a short break. When your timer goes off, take a five-minute break.You should do this even if youre busy, because the
14、se breaks are your time to rest and recharge your batteries._18_The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you dont need to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low._19_When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When youve
15、completed four pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. Use it to go for a walk, have lunch, read a book. anything, so long as it takes you away from your desk for a while and clears your mind. Remember, it is important to listen to your body. If your mind starts to wander or you start to feel tired
16、, dont push through to the end of the session._20_It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better.A. You might want to experiment with this.B. You can use whatever sort of timer you like.C. After each session,
17、you take a five-minute break.D. Irregular short breaks help to keep you focused and energetic.E. Continue your work sessions and take a longer break.F. Cirillo argues that energy levels are far more important than time.G. Look at your to-do list and think about what you need to do today.【答案】16. C 17
18、. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科西里洛在20世纪80年代发明的pomodori工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据上一句The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called “pomodori.” 这种方法使用计时器将你的工作分成25分钟的时间段，称为“pomodori”；以及下一句When you have completed four pomodori, its time for a longer break of
19、 20 to 30 minutes.当你完成了4个pomodori，就需要20到30分钟的休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项C“每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上一句Your first step is to check your schedule.你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时间表和任务有关，选项G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下一句The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you dont n
20、eed to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low. Pomodoro工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不集中的时候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work.When youve completed four
21、pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break.当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了4个pomodori，休息20-30分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后继续工作有关，选项E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better. 也许3个时间段后休
22、息20分钟最适合你，或者5个时间段后休息30分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项A“你可能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。故选A。辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are UntrueThere are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day._16_. Otherwise, people will continue to
23、believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.Men get beer bellies from beer.We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer thats to
24、blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter
25、to accumulate in the waist._17_, while the one of womens accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics._18_.We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from
26、the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dogs vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.Carrots improve eyesight._19_.
27、 This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about
28、 the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact._20_.A. Dogs can distinguish colorsB. Mens fat is stored in their belliesC. Dogs see the world in black and whiteD. Mens fat is not mostly accumulated in these partsE. Eventually, it spr
29、ead all over the world and people are still convinced of itF. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good visionG. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都在传播各种
30、各样的错误的谬见。你一直坚信的一些谬见可能是不正确的。并列举了一些谬见。【16题详解】上文There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.说我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。下文 Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly.说否则，人们无疑会继续相信这些荒谬的谬见。该空承上启下，G选项“科学家们早就该成立一个专门揭露真相的部门了”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Dr. Michael Jensen, an o
31、besity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.说美国明尼苏达州的肥胖专家迈克尔詹森博士说，喝啤酒会使肝脏燃烧酒精而不是脂肪，使脂肪堆积在腰部。下文 while the one of womens accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteri
32、stics.说而女性则由于不同的性别特征而在臀部和臀部堆积。该空承上启下，B选项“男人的脂肪储存在他们的肚子里”切题，故选B。18题详解】根据We are told that dogs see the world in black and white.（我们被告知狗看世界是黑白的。）可知这一段的标题是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的”，故选C。【19题详解】这一段的标题是Carrots improve eyesight.（胡萝卜提高视力。）该空与标题相呼应，F选项“我们同意吃胡萝卜对良好视力至关重要的观点”切题，故选F。【20题详解】上文The myth about the amazing power
33、of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.说有关胡萝卜神奇力量的谬论是媒体编造和传播的，这样敌人就不会知道这个事实。该空承接上文，E选项“最后，它传播到世界各地，人们仍然相信它”切题，故选E。辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful lands
34、cape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person_16_One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship
35、 with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people._17_Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language._18_A person can choose a language she has always
36、wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language._19_Seek out r
37、estaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful
38、way to become familiar with different cultures._20_Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others f
39、rom different countries.C Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.F. One way to develop this appreciatio
40、n is to try to team about other cultures around the world.G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。【16题详解】前文Its important to have a good unde
41、rstanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded.(重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人) 与D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，different culture是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship wit
42、h a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式) 与E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化)承
43、接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，故选E项。【18题详解】前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)与 G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文
44、都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆) 与A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文Var
45、ious websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.(各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website和Internet是关键词，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五
46、的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：第1小题选项中的different culture和上文 have a good understanding of different cultures中的different culture是关键词组第2小题选项中的local culture和上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture中的particular culture是关键词组第3小题答案中的language和前文Another way to learn about dif
47、ferent cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的language是关键词第4小题答案中的food和后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.中的food是关键词第5小题答案中的Internet和下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world中的web
48、site是关键词辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. _16_, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, fr
49、om fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide._17_, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）an
50、d fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.Green tourism doesnt necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with
51、little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. _18_. There are many vacationing choices.There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving
52、 the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. _19_.As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas wil
53、l likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. _20_. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to co
54、me.A. Green tourism is very popularB. Therefore, we should make the best of themC. However, many people find them very rewardingD. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standardE. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree housesF. The number of tourists traveling the world has been
55、 increasingG. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。【16题详解】结合该空之后所接的，以but引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故G选项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且其中standard与下
56、一句呼应，本题选G。【17题详解】结合全段内容，其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升（这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要），故选F。【18题详解】上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格（in almost every style and taste.）来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，而E选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选E。【19题详解】上一句提到，这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合全文语境，本题选C。【20题详解】结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览（offer for many years to come），概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。因此D选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，本题选D。12 / 12
