1、高二英语上册入学考试题英语试题命题人：刘婷I、单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）1. When he left _ college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; the2. Is there a flight to London this evening? There_ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. wouldC. mightD. can3. Why dont you put the me
2、at in the fridge? -It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be staying D. have stayed4. The magazine is reading, so he advised me it.A. very worth; to buy B. well worth; to buy C. worthing; buyingD. worthy; to buy5. The students dont realize the use _ the information.A. we make of B. w
3、hich we make C. for our making D. for us to make6. - Is this bag yours?- No, mine _ in the bedroom.A. hangs B. is hung C. is hanging D. hung7. This is a very interesting book, Ill buy it, _.A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost8. The trees
4、_ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. blown down B. being blown downC. blowing down D. to be blown down9. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 10. I dont believe that she has done so much in
5、a week, ?A. do IB. dont I C. has sheD. hasnt she11. She and it looked wonderful her.A. tried on it, with B. fitted it on, withC. tried it on, on D. fitted on it, on12.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more th
6、an twice as many13. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA.A. Being foundedB. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding14.The River Nile _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it_ electricity.A. used to ; are used to produce B. used to ; are used to producingC. used to
7、; used to produce D. is used to ; used to produce15.One third of the houses _ destroyed when a terrible earthquake struck the city last night.A. was B. were C. has been D. have been16. I dont think there is much sense _ them advice. They dont take it.A. to giveB. to giving C. in giveD. in giving17.
8、_ I may not be able to succeed, I will keeping trying.A. When B. While C. SinceD. If18.When I watched the film, I slowly became aware of the fact _ cultural differences couldnt stop people understanding each other.A. which B. whereC. whetherD. that19. _ I got to the reading-room, I found that he _ t
9、here.A. At every time; readB. Each time; readsC. At each time; would readD. Each time; was reading20.Is it OK to go Dutch for this great dinner?.A. Dont be nervous. Ill arrangeB. No, you should go there firstC. Forget it. Its my treat today D. Ok, its my turn to serve todayII、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）I watc
10、h her and her mother decorate(装饰)her college domitory room. Everything is in place organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and a bric-a-brac, but her 21 as well. I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours, our room for her when she 22
11、.I 23 myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle(摇篮)of my arm, in the chair alongside my wifes hospital bed. One day old. So 24 , so beautiful, so perfect, so 25 dependent on her new, 26 parents. Time marches relentlessly (不停地).She looks up now, catching me 27 at her, causing her to say to her
12、 mother. “Mom, Dad is looking at me 28 ”.The last few days, I touch her arm, her face - anything - 29 that when my wife and I return home, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to 30 . I have so much to say, but no 31 with which to say it.My 32 changed from the day I drove this child hom
13、e from the hospital. I saw myself 33 that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.She says,” It will be all right, Dad. I will be home from school 34 .” I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on
14、 to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little _ 35 .I gaze into her eyes and 36 to go. My wifes eyes follow her as she leaves us. 37 do not. Maybe if I dont look, I can imagine that she really hasnt 38 ; I know that what she is embarking upon (开始) is exciting and wonderful . I remember what the wor
15、ld looked like to me 39 everything was new .As I walk to the car with my wife at my side , my eyes are wet , my heart is sore , and I realize that my life is 40 forever . 21. A .sisters B .teachers C .mothers D .roommates 22. A .lives B .visits C. separates D .graduates 23. A .force B .leave C .find
16、 D .has 24. A .small B .big C .funny D .strong 25. A. severely B .totally C .slightly D .strictly 26. A .untested B .experienced C .qualified D .casual 27. A .laughing B .staring C .glaring D .looking 28. A .funny B .frightening C .kind D .sad 29. A .expecting B .imaging C .knowing D .doubting 30. A
17、 .see B .touch C .kiss D .hug 31. A .sentence B .quotes C .saying D .words 32. A .day B .career C .life D .age 33. A .easily B .carefully C .differently D .seriously 34. A .quick B .soon C .fast D .rapidly 35. A .gentler B .softer C .tighter D .warmly 36. A .start B .turn C .run D .wonder 37. A .Her
18、s B .My wifes C .Mine D .Ours 38. A .gone B .grown C .born D .found 39. A .although B. so long as C .when D. every time 40. A .destroyed B .beginning C .ended D .changingIII、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）ABoys at the top of the pecking order(长幼次序) either by birth or because their older brothers died score higher
19、 on IQ tests than their younger brothers.Norwegian researchers now report that its a matter of what they call social rank(等级) in the family that gives the first born the highest scores or, if the first born had died young, the next oldest.Kristensen and Bjerkedal studied the IQ test results of 241,3
20、10 Norwegian men drafted(征兵) into the armed forces between 1967 and 1976.All were aged 18 or 19 at the time.The average IQ of first-born men was 103.2, they found second-born men averaged 101.2, but second-born men whose older brother died young scored 102.9. And for third-borns, the average was 100
21、.0. But if both older brothers died young，the third-born score rose to 102.6. The findings provide “evidence that the relation between birth order and IQ score is dependent on the social rank in the family and not birth order as such.” they concludedIts an issue that has been hotly discussed since a
22、t least 1874,when Sir Francis Galton reported that men in prominent(显要的)positions tended to be firstborns more often than would have been statistically(统计的)expected.Since then, several studies have reported higher intelligence scores for firstborns，while other analyses have questioned those findings
23、 and the methods of those reports.“These two researchers prove that how study participants(参与者) were raised, not how they were born, is what actually influences their IQs,” said Sulloway, an American professor, who was not part of the research team.“The elder child pulls ahead,” he said,“perhaps as
24、a result of learning gained through the process of tutoring younger brothers and sisters”.“The older child benefits by having to organize and express its thoughts to tutor youngsters”, he said,“while the later born children may have no one to tutor.”41. According to Norwegain researchers finding, wh
25、ich of the following is linked to boys IQ?A .Birth order B. Position in the familyC Parents social rank D .Educational experience42. According to Kristensen and Bjerkedals test results, who scored highest on IQ test?A. Second-born men.B. Third-born men.C. Second-born men whose older brother died you
26、ng.D. Third-born men whose older brothers died young.43.What does the sentence“Its an issue that has been hotly discussed”underlined in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Many people take interest in IQ study.B.IQ study has gone further and further.C. Many people do research on boysIQ.D. Opinions are divided on th
27、e conclusion.44.The underlined word“tutor”in the last paragraph can be replaced by“”A. comfort B. train C. protect D. teachBWhen he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady, stranded（抛锚的）on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smil
28、e on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said,“I am here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. she
29、could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Joe added,“And think of me.”She drove off. A few miles down the road the la
30、dy saw a small restaurant. She went in .The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）.The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change
31、from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin,“I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, heres what you doDo not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she g
32、ot home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due（预期的）next month .She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered,“Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”45.At the restauran
33、t, the lady。A. received good service B. had an expensive mealC. told the waitress Joes story D. met another poor guest46.Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change?A. She forgot itB. She wanted to help JoeC. She wanted to tip the waitressD. She wanted to give the waitress some
34、help47. Which of the following statements is true?A. Joe boss fired him B. Joe worked as a driverC. Joe wife was a waitress D. Joe had an unhappy marriage48.By telling the story，the writer tries to show that.A. helping others is helping oneselfB. kindness can be contagious（感染的）C. poverty is not a th
35、reat to a happy marriageD. a happy family depends on a happy marriageCFor hundreds of years humans have dreamed of finding life on distant planets. Now the hope of discovering real evidence(证据) of life has greatly increased.NASAS Mars detector(探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water
36、 once existed on the planet. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2022 last Friday.“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another plan
37、et and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Sq
38、uyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by following water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence
39、 proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid
40、 water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”Researchers agree that a future mission(任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get
41、 the samples back.” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”49. What proved that water existed on Mars?A. The physical samples with salty chemicals.B. Scientific achievements of 2022.C. The marks on rocks and salty chemicals.D. Creatures from Mars.50. Which of the follo
42、wing is true according to the text?A. It is now certain that there was water on Mars.B. The water on Mars was like an ocean.C. Evidence of life on Mars has been found.D. Search for life on Mars is a great risk to humans.51.How did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on Mars?A. The wo
43、rlds leading magazine has announced the fact.B. Scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the Mars.C. Astronauts have got some rocks from Mars.D. Scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by Mars detector.52.It can be inferred that, if the creatures from
44、Mars came to earth, .A. they would be kind to humansB. they would be cruel to humansC. they would be a great danger to EarthD. it would be hard to say whether it would be good news or bad newsD Jungle country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. Besides the right equipment, i
45、ts vital(important) for you to know a few important things about woodcraft.A compass is always necessary if you dont want to get lost. Keep calm if you lose your way. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Cut marks on four sides of a tree, so that you will be able
46、to see them from any direction. Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that run in your general direction. This may give you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting(tired) than hacking a trail cross-country through unbro
47、ken jungle. Bamboo grows along the banks of many jungle streams. Since it is hollow and extremely strong, it makes a perfect raft.Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem. Many clear and fresh-looking streams and rivers carry deadly germs. Such water must always be boiled before you drin
48、k it. Luckily, the jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water. Water from almost all plants is pure enough to drink. But stay away from vines that have bitter or milky sap(树液).Many jungle plants also provide food. Before you go into the jungle, learn to recognize the varieties of plan
49、ts that can be eaten. If you havent had a chance to do this, watch what kinds of fruit and nut the birds and monkeys choose. Such food is almost always safe for man. When you see an animal in the jungle, you can be sure that the source of food is somewhere close by. That source may mean for you a di
50、fference between going to sleep well-fed or hungry.53.The underlined word “woodcraft” in the first paragraph most probably refers to .A. rafts made of wood and bamboo B. advice for traveling in the jungleC. art of carving objects from wood D. obtaining(get) drinking water from trees 54.Following str
51、eams and rivers will help you to .A. save many extra miles of travelB. keep away from dangerous animalsC. avoid crossing unbroken stretches of jungleD. have a constant source of drinking water55.The best way to be sure of enough food in the jungle is to .A. learn ahead of time what plants can be eat
52、enB. catch those animals other animals live onC. travel only along streams and riversD. watch the animals eating habits56.We can conclude from the passage that .A. the jungle is no place for us human beingsB. getting well prepared is a must for survival in the jungleC. nobody can get out of the jung
53、le alive in the darkD. plants can provide us with both safe food and clean waterEThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet
54、products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in
55、 losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption(吃喝)of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels(商标).On another level, diet pr
56、oducts have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies
57、 not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zer
58、o calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are dangerous.Now that we know the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them
59、. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.57. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _. A. try
60、 out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet58. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _. A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products br
61、ing no painD. diet products are free from calories59. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _. A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Poin
62、t P: Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion高2022级班姓名考号密封线树德中学22-10学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题答题卷IV、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）61. Ill go to West China Hospital to have my eyes e_.62. One of the _ (优势) of living in the city is the convenient transport.63. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would _(认出) him.64. The
63、 festival honours both the living and the d_.65. Sichuan is s_ on all sides by mountains, and thats why it is called a basin.66. The result of the football game was a _.(平局)67. There was a _(激烈的) basketball match between the Houston Rockets and the Los Angeles Lakers Last Friday.68. Around 1421, Chi
64、nese sailors possibly discovered the island on one of their v_ around the world.69. The bus accident o_ on the morning of June, 5. More than 20 persons got killed.70. Ugly as I am, I am _. (温柔的)V、短文改错 (每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词
65、用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear classmates, Good evening, welcome to this 20-years reunion of us all.71.We graduated in 1987. Its hard to believe that it was twenty years72.since we left school! There seem to be st
66、ill some familiar face73.here, as most may have become strange to each other. This74.reunion is real a good chance for us to stay together again and call75.back what we spent in school. Were luck to have a special guest,76.Mr. Zhou, our former head-teacher, will give us a speech before77.dinner, reviewing the past of us classmates in school. After dinner78.all of us will be present at a party arrange in the next hall.79.I am sure we will have wonderful time tonight. Thanks lot.80.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m- 11 - / 11
