1、Period 2Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如expand,equip,struggle,therefore,thanks to,rid.of,be satisfied with等词汇的用法。1.通过对教材课文的阅读,学会利用上下文语境初步推测生词的词性和词义。2.通过导学案的使用,增加语言的输入,厚积语言素材,有效进行语言输出。重点单词1. n.统计;统计数字;统计资料2. vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力3.n.产量;输出4.n.庄稼;农作物;产量5.n.饥饿;欲望 v.(使)饥饿6.adj.引起烦恼的;
2、令人不安的7.vt.&vi.使变大;伸展8.vt.&vi.循环;流传9.n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争10.adv.因此;所以;因而11.vt.&vi.输出;出口重点短语1. 为而斗争2. 幸亏;由于;因为3.摆脱;除去4. 对感到满意5. 宁愿;宁可6. 用配备;装备自我核对重点单词:1.statistic2.struggle3.output4.crop5.hunger6.disturbing7.expand8.circulate9.battle10.therefore11.export重点短语:1.struggle for2.thanks to3.rid
3、; of4.be satisfied with5.would rather6.equip with 选词填空be satisfied with; equip; struggle; would rather; circulate; get rid of; hunger; expand; thanks to; export 1.There was in the places where the crops were spoilt by the flood.2.You must your bad habit of carelessness, or you will fail in the exam.
4、3.This is a laboratory for atomic research, where you can make a good study of atomic energy.4.The Nobel Prize winner is now giving lectures around the world to what he knows in his field.5.Many schools are interested in their campuses to meet the need of more and more students.6.A sheep fell into t
5、he river, in it for long.7.Youve done well at school.No wonder your parents you.8.Its too far, so I go there by train than by bus.9.Im going to the computers produced by our company to the USA.10. your coming, my child stopped crying.【答案】1.hunger2.get rid of3.equipped4.
6、circulate5.expanding6.struggling7.are satisfied with8.would rather9.export10.Thanks to1.expand阅读下列句子,注意expand的意思及用法。As we all know, metals expand when they are heated.众所周知,金属遇热膨胀。Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.许多花的花
7、瓣在阳光中绽放。Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.尽管经济衰退,公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。通过观察以上句子,我们发现expand是动词,意思是“(1)”。其名词形式是(2)。【答案】(1)膨胀;扩大;绽放(2)expansionexpand in / into把扩展;发展;膨胀expand on 细说;阐述expand ones views 阐述某人的观点expand和extend意义的区别:expand“扩大;使膨胀”,指范围、程度、体积和尺寸的扩大。The ranks
8、 of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益壮大。extend“扩充;伸长”,指空间范围的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长。The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.森林向四周伸展,一望无际。单项填空The information industries are rapidly in China.A.expending B.expandingC.spendingD.extending【答案与解析】B句意:中国的信息产业正在迅速地膨胀。expand“膨胀”
9、,符合句意。2.equip阅读下列句子,注意画线部分的意思及用法。Our school laboratory is well equipped.我们学校的实验室装备良好。They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。通过观察以上句子,我们发现equip是动词,意思是“(1)”,其过去式及过去分词分别是(2)。【答案】(1)装备;配备(2)equipped; equippedequip的名词形式是e
10、quipment,意思是“设备;装备”,为不可数名词,“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。构成短语:equip.with.“用装备”;equip.for.“为做准备”。单项填空Why do the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children with good education.A.offered B.paid C.made D.equipped【答案与解析】D句意:“为什么父母给他们孩子花这么多的钱?”“他们仅仅想让孩子们能够获得良好的教育。”考查
11、have sth done结构,equip“装备”,与with连用;而offer构成的结构是offer sb sth或offer sth to sb,不和介词with连用。1.thanks to阅读下列句子,注意thanks to的意思及用法。Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力,获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务
12、。通过观察以上句子,我们发现thanks to的意思是“”,在句中常作状语。【答案】多亏;由于thanks to, because of, due to和owing to的用法区别:thanks to有“幸亏;多亏;由于;因为”等意思,它引导的短语,可以表达正面意思(近似原意“感谢”),也可用于讽刺口吻中(近似讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。在句中用作状语时,大多放在句首或句中。Thanks to your help, I passed the test.幸亏有你的帮助,我测验及格了。because of“因为;由于”,在句中一般用作状语,可置于句首或句中。Because of illness, the
13、 boy did not go to school.因为生病,这个男孩没有去上学。due to“由于”,它引导的短语在句中一般用作表语或定语,但在很多场合,可与owing to通用,作状语。He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.由于一起汽车事故他受了伤。owing to“由于;因为”,在句中通常作状语,可置于句首或句中。注意:owing to引导的短语必须是修饰全句的,严格地讲,置于句中时应当用逗号和主句隔开;而because可以修饰主句的一部分,放在句中时无须逗号。Owing to my absence, they had to pu
14、t off the class meeting till next week.由于我不在,他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。单项填空A bus passenger had his ID card, drivers license and more than 20000 yuan returned the warm-hearted conductor.A.thanks toB.as a resultC.as forD.in order to【答案与解析】A句意:多亏了这位热心的售票员,一名乘客的身份证、驾驶证和20000多块钱都被归还了。thanks to“多亏;由于”,符合句意
15、。as a result“结果”;as for“就而言”;in order to“为了”。2.rid.of阅读下列句子,注意rid.of的意思及用法。I want to rid this city of pollution.我想要这座城市摆脱污染问题。Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts, those worries? 他为什么不能摆脱那些思想、那些忧虑呢?通过观察以上句子,我们发现rid. of的意思是“”,此短语也可以写作get rid of。【答案】摆脱;除去;使某人/某物摆脱讨厌的东西rid sb / o
16、neself / sth of sth 使摆脱get / be rid of 去掉;摆脱;抛弃单项填空It was the young doctor that her of the pain; she felt better after the operation.A.remindedB.robbedC.informedD.ridded【答案与解析】D句意:是那个年轻的医生解除了她的痛苦,在手术后她感觉好多了。rid.of“使摆脱”,符合语境。remind.of“提醒”;rob.of“抢劫”;inform.of“通知”。3.be satisfied with阅读下列句子,注意be satisf
17、ied with的意思及用法。The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。I am not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。通过观察以上句子,我们发现be satisfied with的意思是“”。【答案】对感到满意satisfy的意思“使满意”,表示“使某人满意的是”要用to ones satisfaction;表示“满意地”
18、要用with satisfaction;far from satisfactory意为“令人不满意的”。单项填空A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied【答案与解析】A句意:一个好的故事并不是必须要有一个圆满的结局,但是它不能让读者不满。unsatisfied是形容词,在句中作主语the reader的补足语。.品
19、句填空1.In the old days, the working people used to suffer from cold and (饥饿).They often went (hunger).2.The big company,which (制造) thousands of tons of wine every year,(输出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.3.People are (困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles (discovery) unde
20、rground.4.Blood (循环) through the body (freedom).5.Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine,the superstars skin was (晒黑),which (disturbing)her very much these days. 【答案】1.hunger; hungry2.produces; exported3.confused; discovered4.circulates; freely 5.sunburnt; disturbed.完成
21、句子1. He is always the first and the last .他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。2. Their house is yours. =Their house is yours. =Their house is yours.他们的房子比你们的房子大两倍。3. Ill never forget at the graduation party.我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说的话。4.,the flower will grow very well.如果每天浇一次水,这花会长得很好。5. I think Tom,is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你。【答案】1.to come; to leave2.three times as big as; twice bigger than; three times the size of3.what the headmaster said4.Watered once a day5.rather than you温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下:
