1、一、小题练习1、Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with2、With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attend B. attending
2、 C. attendedD. having attended3、When he came back to life, he found himself _in the woods and everything he _.A. lying;had stolen B. lying;had been stolenC. lay;had stolen D. lay;had been stolen4、With Christmas _ , they found an approach _ the problem.A. approach; in B. approaching; to C. approached
3、; of D. to approach; with5、Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,_the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced D. reducing6、The paper itself is well worth _(read).7、He quit_(smoke) and talk
4、ed about something to the person next to him.8、It is no good_(cry)over spilt milk.9、Would you mind _(wait) for me at the gate of the cinema?10、_(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.11、It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.12、Seen nobody at
5、home, she decided to leave them a note.13、Our company is going on very well. Employ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.14、We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.15、Children eat a lot of sweets or chocolat
6、e often have bad teeth.二、阅读理解One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream collegeby surprising them on Christmas Day.Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atla
7、nta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouses online store.On Christmas
8、Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the schools name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means right? I got
9、 in!” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “Youve been holding out on us?”“I didnt expect anything like that,” McDonald told ABC News. “Its so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,
10、” his mother added.McDonald said its especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.“All kids need to have quality education,” the mother added. “I am putting an investment (投资) in his futur
11、e.”1.What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?A.To show he loves them forever.B.To give them a Christmas gift.C.To tell them his academic success.D.To show he had grown up already.2.How did Lincolns mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.
12、C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “Youve been holding out on us”?A.Youve been telling a lie to the two of us.B.Youve been longing to tell us the truth.C.Youve been playing a joke with two of us.D.Youve been keeping it a secret from us.4.What ca
13、n we infer from the text?A.Lincolns parents could hardly afford his education.B.Lincolns mother felt her efforts paid off at last.C.Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.D.The video had been popular before December 15.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
14、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面 写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的同下画一横线，并在该词下面写出 改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con
15、fident and eager take part in the class activity； others were nervous and anxious. I had clone myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that inclu
16、de leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略 2答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 3答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题第一空前的himself与lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。found的第二个宾语为everything,其后的定语从句he had修饰everything。 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 5答案及解析：答案：D解析：这题考察的是非谓语。人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效，减少了人们在收银台等候的时间。ing形式表示主动，顺
17、承关系，选D 6答案及解析：答案：reading解析：be worth doing 为固定结构,“值得做某事”,用主动形式表达被动含义。 7答案及解析：答案：smoking解析：quit doing sth. “停止/放弃做某事”。 8答案及解析：答案：crying解析：略 9答案及解析：答案：waiting解析：句意:你介意在电影院门口等我吗? mind后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,故此处用动名词形式。 10答案及解析：答案：Traveling解析：句意为:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。本句系动词是is, (travel) along the old Silk Road为句
18、子的主语,设空处表示一般性动作,应用动名词的一般形式, 故填Traveling。 11答案及解析：答案：It is not a good idea to have the machine all the time.解析： have sb. /sth. doing 为固定搭配，意为“使一直处于某种状态”。 12答案及解析：答案： nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.解析：在句中she和see之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做状语。 13答案及解析：答案：EmployEmploying解析：第二个句子的主语 we 是 employ
19、 这一动作的执行者，因此用现在分词短语作状语。 14答案及解析：答案：rememberremembering解析：句中已有谓语动词 enjoyed，因 此remember应用非谓语动词形式；remember与主语We 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 15答案及解析：答案：eat前加who/that或eateating解析：本句的谓语动词是have,所以前面的 eat a lot of sweets or chocolate应该是定语,修饰Children。若定语是从句, 且关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,其关系代词不能省略,故在eat前加who或that;若定语是非谓语动词,Ch
20、ildren和eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,故将eat改为eating。 二、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.细节题。根据第2、3段可知，当Lincoln被Morehouse College录取之后，他就从Morehouse的网店里购买了两件印有这所大学名字的T恤，想以这种方式告诉家人他学业上的成功。2.推断题。根据第3段最后一句可知，当Lincoln的妈妈和阿姨打开Lincoln送给她们的礼物时，她们不知道这些礼物是什么意思。由此可知，她们非常困惑。3.推断题。根据上文可知，Lincoln告诉他的家人他被录取的消息之前，他的家人是不知道这个消息
21、的，所以Lincoln 以令人惊讶的方式告诉她们这个消息后，她们的想法应该是:你一直瞒着我们这个消息？4.推断题。根据倒数第2段可知，Lincoln 15岁的时候， 他的父亲去世。他的母亲不得不多做一份工作来支付Lincoln的学费。得知Lincoln被大学录取,她感到非常高兴。由此可知，她感觉自己的努力没有白费。 三、短文改错答案：It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragra
22、ph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had clone homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and t
23、hat leaning from textbooks, and as well. , I raised my hand.解析：第一处:beginbegun【解析】考査时态。just与完成时态连用。前半句是一般过去时,后半句是过去完成时,谓语部分为“had+过去分词”,故将begin改为begun。第二处:waitwaiting【解析】考査非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语was,故应用wait的非谓语动同形式。由语境可知,wait的逻辑主语是everyone,且wait与其是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,将wait改为waiting。第三处:andor【解析】考査并列连词。根据常识可知,在写作课上,老
24、师让学生读段落时,应是让他们读自己的文章的段落,此处表示一种选择关系,故将and改为or。 第四处:take前加to【解析】考査固定结构。eager为形容词,be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,为固定结构,故在take前加to。第五处:myselfmy/the【解析】考査固定搭配。do ones/the homework意为“做家庭作业”,是固定用法,故将myself改为my或the。第六处:删掉that【解析】be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”, 为固定结构;be afraid后接that引导的从句。故去掉that。第七处:largerlarge
25、【解析】考査形容词。由句意可知,此处没有比较的意思,故将larger改为large。第八处:includeincludes【解析】考査主谓一致。此处的主语that指代前面提到的learning, learning为不可数名词,在一般现在时中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将include改为includes。第九处:mistakemistakes【解析】考査可数名词的单复数。 mistake意为“错误”,为可数名词,由前面的textbooks可知此处也应用复数形式。故将mistake改为mistakes。第十处:ImmediateImmediately【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。
