1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world单词复习1.take place1)发生In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.2）举行The 2008 Olympic Games took placein Beijing.辨析:take place,happen,break out,occur vi1)take place 指事先计划安排好的 (例句略)。2)happen 意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于happen to do something碰巧做某事It happened/happ
2、ens that+句子碰巧-他碰巧没有读过那部小说。He happened not to have read the novel.It happened that he had read the novel.3)break out 仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病等的发生。A fire/war broke out.4)occur 既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换，也有想起”之意。常用于；sth occurs to sb It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人突然想起某事A good idea occurred to him.他突然想起
3、一个好主意。It occurs to me that Tom has never been abroad before.我突然想起Tom以前从来没有出过国。It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。2.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify v.美化3.harvestn/v 收获，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人We will harvest t
4、he fruit in autumn.4.1)celebrate v.庆祝.宾语是（节日,胜利,成功）We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.2)congratulate v.祝贺.宾语是sbcongratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulate him on passing the exam.congratulations n.表“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations(to sb)on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations(to
5、 you)on your success.祝你成功5.starve v.1)挨饿;饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2)渴望获得某事物be starved of&starve forThe homeless children were starved of love.3)starvation n.U 饿死 die of starvation 6.origin n.起源，由来，起因What was the origin of the accident?original adj.最初的,原始的7.religious adj.1
6、）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2)虔诚的She is a very religious person.religion n.宗教8.in memory of纪念；追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.拓展：1）in honor of 为纪念-；为了向-表示敬意2）in praise of 赞扬，歌颂3）in search of 寻找4）in need of需要5）in favour of 支持，赞同6）in charge of 负责，掌管7）
7、in terms of 就-而言9.belief1)信任;信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2)信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰3）词组 have belief in 相信 beyond belief 难以置信believe v.believe sb.believe in sb.believe it or not10.dress up盛装，打扮You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 给穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfWake up children
8、and dress them.Hurry up and get dressed.（动态）The girl was dressed in red.（静态）11.play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick 1)n.2)vt.欺骗，诈骗 trick sb into doing sthHis mother tricked him into taking the medicine.12.poet n.诗人;poem n.诗Li Bai is a great poet who w
9、rote many famous poems.13.arrival n.1）到达，到来On our arrival at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.2)到达者They went out to welcome the new arrivals.arrive v.14.gain v.1）获得He gained full marks in the exam.2)赢得The scientist gained the respect of his students.gain by/from 从.中获益n.收获，利润No pains,no gains
10、.不劳无获15.independence n.独立，自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.depend v.It/That(all)depends“视情况而定”dependent adj.independent adj.独立的，自主的be independent of 独立于，不依赖How long are you staying?I dont know._.A.Thats OK B.Never mindC.It depends D.It doesnt matterdepend on 或 be dependent on/upon 依靠
11、16.gather1）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合The teacher gathered the students around her.3)聚集The clouds are gathering.【辨析】collect 指精心，有选择地收集。Many people like collecting stamps.17.award1）v.授予，判定award sb sth=award sth to sbThey awarded him the title of Hero.be awarded for因.而被奖励Ein
12、stein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee awarded a free kick.裁判员判定罚一个任意球.2）n.奖，奖品She got the first award in the English contest.The award for the years best actress was a young woman.辨析:award 和reward1）award 后接双宾语:奖赏某人某物 award sb.sth.=award sth to sb.They awarded her the Nobel Prize.
13、他们授予他诺贝尔奖。2）reward 奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;reward sb.for sth.因 奖赏某人；reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds.他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。18.produce1)v 生产The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.2）n 产品,尤指农产品The shop sel
14、ls only fresh local produce.product 产品；production 产量 productive 多产的，生产的 a productive writer19.admire1）钦佩,羡慕admire sb.for sth.在某方面钦佩某人We all admire him for his courage and bravery.2)欣赏I admire your poems very much.3)赞美He admired her new dress.admiration n.express admiration for sb/sth对某人/某事物表示钦佩羡慕in
15、admiration of 钦佩/赞赏.in admiration 赞赏地，欣赏地adj.admiring羡慕的 admirable值得赞赏的20.look forward to(doing)sth.期待着(做)某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look into 调查look at 看look up to 尊敬，钦佩look after 照顾look down upon 轻视，蔑视They a
16、ll look up to him as their leader.Her parents tell her not to look down uponfarmers.21.clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth.注意:cloth 指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布a dish cloth 一块擦碗布2)clothes 指具体的衣服,包
17、括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。He wears fine clothes.他穿着很讲究。3)clothing 是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说an article of clothing 或a piece of clothing,但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店卖童装。The shop sells childrens clothing.22.as though=as if引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句 S
18、he acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。2)引导表语从句(情况真实不虚,情况假的虚)It looks as if its going to rainThe child talks as if she were an adult.He talked as if he had known everything.23.have fun(with sb)(与某人)玩得开心We had fun with each other on that day.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.make fun of 取笑have fun
19、=enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心have fun(in)doing sth 开心地做某事for fun开玩笑地,为了玩 read for funWhat fun.!.多有趣！adj.funny 有趣的24.custom1)风俗习惯The celebration of the Spring Festival is a customfor Chinese.It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.the
20、Customs 海关2)Habit侧重个人习惯25.Permission n.允许，许可permit sb.to do sth.without(sbs)permissionask sb for permission give sb permission to do sth/for sthI asked for his permission to use the car.You have my permission to leave.26.turn up.1)出席(某活动),出现 We planned to meet at 7:00,but he didnt turn up.2)把(收音机等)音
21、量开大一些Turn up the radio a little,I can hardly hear the program.The teacher turned down the students proposal.拒绝I thought it would rain the next day,but itturned out to be a sunny day.结果是turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn to sb.for help 向某人求助31.keep ones word 守信，履行诺言break ones word 失信Dont break your word,other
22、wise,no one will trust you.word 此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Word came that he had succeeded.共 91 页301turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned uptur
23、n upturn up the radio共 91 页31拓展：turn against背叛；(情况等)对不利turn away走开，离开；把打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦turn on打开；使感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗turn over把交给；翻转共 91 页322keep ones word/promise守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise 食言，不遵守诺言get in a
24、 word插话/嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架in a/one word简言之，总之in other words(that is to say)换句话说leave word留言the last word最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地共 91 页33【注意】keep ones word相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。共 91 页34即学即练12(1)She is a girl who alw
25、ays _.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _，otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word共 91 页353hold ones breath屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸take breath 歇口气in the same breath异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气共 91 页36即学即练11The
26、 race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breathYou must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.4.apologize 道歉apologize to sb for(doing)sthapology n.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology5.drown(drowned,drowned)v.1)淹
27、死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man.(快要淹死的）drowned 已经淹死的2)浸,泡借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3)淹没The noise in the street drowned out her voice.6.Obvious adj.明显的,清楚的adv.Obviously 明显地His meaning is obvious.1)be obvious+
28、to+表示人的名词或代词Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2)It is/was obvious that=obviouslyIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obviously,he is telling a lie.7.set off1)动身,出发;Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;The bomb set off among the crowd.3)使某物更有吸引力A woman s beauty is set
29、off by her clothes and jewelery.共 91 页41set off出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could _.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸
30、。set off forset offset them off共 91 页42拓展：set about doing sth.着手set aside保留，储蓄set out to do sth.动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立 8.remind提醒,使想起 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that 提醒The photo reminds me of my mother.Remind me to take my books tomorrow.My teacher reminded me that I should finish my homework on time.9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,饶恕Please forgive me,I didnt mean to hurt you.Please forgive me for being late.=please forgive my being late.forgivingadj.宽仁的,宽大的forgiveness n.宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgiveness
