1、guessingPlease describe one of your classmate as detailed as possible.Warming upPeriod 1MY HEROWho is your hero or heroine?Why do you like him so much?Did he do anything for others?What are/were his/her best qualities?Norman Bethune(1890-1939),Canada 白求恩Gandhi(1869-1948),India 甘地Sun Yat-sen(1866-192
2、5),China 孙孙中山中山Nelson MandelaLincolnUSAMarie Curienever give upintelligentintelligentNever lose heart when in great trouble do your bestset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othersbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public serviceWarming up-iii-discussion(2m)
3、Reading IHow many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part IIDo exercise 1 on page 35.Is it fair to treat other
4、s badly for things they cannot change,like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belong to?Definitely unfair!1946began school1948leave couldnt write or readTrying hardLater got a jobbe worried about out of work1940born1952went to Mandela for adviceWhen he organized joined1963helped him blow upRe
5、tellWhy did Elias join the ANC Youth League?Because it fought for equal rights for black and white people in South Africa.BC3.Where did Elias live?A.In a classroom.B.In a home of his own.C.In a large room with beds.D.With his family.DifferencesWhite peopleBlack peopleThe jobs they didNo need for a p
6、assbookNeed a passbookWhere the workers livedWith their familiesWith their workmatesHow much land they ownedMost of South AfricaPoorest parts of South AfricaTheir hospitals and schoolsThe bestThe worstRobben IslandLanguage point1.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World
7、War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their rights.2.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(f
8、ound,found)The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?3.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话believe
9、in sb.信任某人I believe what he said because I believe in him.4.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent
10、to prison for ten years.5.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期the time when 其中when 引起定语从句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do
11、you still remember the time when we first met?6.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常
12、感激。To whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰theblack lawyer,关系代词whom 前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whom I went to for advice.For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词 which前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭配：be grateful for sth。1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人出主意I have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干 Our monito
13、r advises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)do I advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stagewhere we have almost no rights at all.过去年来所出现的
14、大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。see 在此句意为“经历；有.经历You and I have seen some good times together.你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。during the war he saw service in the Far East.战争期间他在远东服役。Stage:1 舞台 I went on stage and did my show.2 阶段，时期the plan is still in its early stages.in a position to do sth 能够，有能力
15、Im not in a position to help you right now.In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的位置This chair is out of position.Please put it back in position.8.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。用only修饰副词或状语又放在句
16、首时，这个句子要局部倒装。Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Only one thing can make him change his mind.9.We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Turn to:求助于；转向 I tr
17、ied to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?11.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in e to power 上台；当权in power
18、 执政take power 用武力夺取政权Things have changed a lot since he came to power.How long has he been in power?the general had tried to take power,but he failed at last.12.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.fear n.恐惧，可怕vt.恐惧，害怕+n./to do/that Do you fear death?She fears to speak in our presenc
19、e.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of&for fear that 担心He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.13.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my rewardafter working all my life for equal ri
20、ghts for the Blacks.reward n.报酬，奖金He worked hard but without much reward.vt.酬谢，给以报答He rewarded me with a prize.in reward 作为报酬She got nothing in reward for her kindness.14.The scientist from whom_ never lost heart when he was in trouble.lose heart 灰心，丧失信心Please dont lose heart,you still have more cha
21、nces.lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上She lost heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中He never came expect when he was in trouble.Listening task p72Information on a car accident by:AWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?Where
22、was the car?What happened?Who caused it?The car driverOn the road2Walking in the bicycle lane of the roadComing up behind the boyThe car was going too fast and did not look.It hit the boy and hurt him.Information on a car accident by:BWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE AC
23、CIDENTWhere was the boy?Where was the car?What happened?Who caused it?On the road.2Walking in the road.Came up behind the boy.The boy moved further into the road.The car tried to stop but it couldnt and it hit the boy.The boy was hurt.The boy.A Follower of Bill GatesJobAchievementsWhat did he give u
24、p for his beliefs?GenerosityWhy does he have enemies?Why attacked by the government?Chief executive officerProduced MicrosoftNoneGave money to help the education and health of many children around the worldOther people are jealous of his success.They think he is too big and too powerful and unfair t
25、o his competitors.Information About Bill Gates Bill Gate is a successful and rich man,but is he a great man?Has he given up anything(not money)in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world?Divide the students into groups of the four to discuss the question.After the discussion
26、,the representatives from each group present the discussion of their group.Discussion(5m)The Attributive Clause定语从句 2that 即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which 指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The stud
27、ents _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略thatReview关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句1.where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,roo
28、m,house,street,area等。v This is the house where I lived last year.v This is the hospital where I was born.in the house=whereIn the hospital=where关系副词实际上是介词先行词2.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。v I still remember the day when I came hereOn the day=whenThis was a time when there were still
29、slaves in the USA.Duringthe time=when3.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.vThis is the reason why he cried.for the reason=whyThere are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons=why1.Beijing is a beautiful city.I went there last summer.Beijing is a beautiful city where I went last summer.2.I remembe
30、r the day.My father made his first real film on that day.I remember the day when/on which my father made his first real film.3.The reason was that he passed the exam.He was so happy for the reason.The reason why/for which he was so happy was that he passed the exam.把下面的句子连接成定语从句 关系副词功能表关系副词被代替的先行词在从
31、句中的作用When(at,in,on,during+which)表时间的名词时间状语Where(in,on,at+which)表地点场合等名词地点状语Why(for which)reason原因状语关系副词实际上是介词which1.Ill never forget the days_ we workedtogether.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ag
32、o.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词Fill in the blank with correct word.(when,why&where)1.We will put off the picnic until next week,_the weather may be better.2.The place _ I met him was a
33、 supermarket.3.He refused to disclose the reason _ he did it.4.Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer.wherewhywhenwhere1.The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my house.2.The time _ I arrived was late at night.3.That is no reason _ you should leavewherewhenwhy介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you
34、 spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre
35、these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?可见,who、that
36、不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况练习1.Do you like the book _ she spent 10$?2.Do you like the book _ she paid 10$?3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5.He built a telescope _ he can study the sky.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which6.There is a tall tree
37、 outside,_ Stand our Teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which
