1、(三十六)四、介词和介词短语.阅读下面材料，用适当的介词填空。1.Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior _the other candidates.2.Why not buy this type of car,sir?But _ the high price,I could have chosen one.2.for。句意：为什么不买这个车，先生？要不是价格高，我可能选了一辆了。but for 要不是。1.to。句意：露西被选中做这个工作因为她的能力比其他的申请者强。be superior to sb.固定搭配，比强，优于，故
2、填 to。3.Our football team led _ one point,but towards the end of the game,their team scored and the game ended _ a tie.4.One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_ the night sky.4.against。句意：油田的一口井仍然在燃烧，大火映着夜空疯狂地盘旋着。against 以为背景。3.by;in。lead by one point 领先一分；end in以
3、告终。句意：我们足球队领先一分，但后来将近比赛结尾，他们队得分，比赛最终以平局告终。5.What do you think of my homework?Good work,apart_ a few slight mistakes.6._coincidence,my new friend and I were born on the same day and same year,so we have a lot in common.6.By。句意：巧合的是，我和我的新朋友在同年同日出生，所以我们有很多共同之处。by coincidence巧合。5.from。句意：你认为我的家庭作业怎么样？不错
4、，除了几个小错误。apart from 意为“除之外，此外”。7.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack _information about the weather conditions there.8.We cant expect our children to do anything _ their ability.8.beyond。句意：我们不能指望我们的孩子做超出他们能力的事情。beyond 超出之外；非所能及。7.of。句意：由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息，去南极洲的航班被延误了。by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。
5、9.When is Jays concert?It s_three o clock_the afternoon of July 18th.10.My goodness,you crossed the double yellow lines!I tried not to,but _vain.The car in front changed lane suddenly.10.in。句意：天哪，你穿过了双黄线！我尝试着不这样的，但没用，前面那辆车突然变道了。in vain 白费力气；徒劳。9.at;on。句意：Jay的演奏会什么时候开始？在 7 月 18 日下午 3 点。具体到某一天使用介词on，具
6、体到某一时刻使用介词 at。11.How do you study English?I study English _ talking with foreign students.12.The Great Wall travels _deep valleys,_deserts and _ mountains.12.through;across；over。through 穿过；across从表面横过；over 从上方越过。句意：长城穿过深深的峡谷，横过沙漠，越过高山。11.by。句意：你是怎么样学习英语的啊？我通过与国外的学生谈话来学习英语。by 通过。13.The teacher was pl
7、eased _his answer and praised him _ his excellent pronunciation.14.At first he wasn t sure _ the grammar and some of the idioms,but _ the end he mastered them.14.about;in。be sure about 对确信；in the end 最后。13.with;for。be pleased with 对满意；praise sb.for sth.因表扬。15.The little girl sold matches _ a living.
8、That is to say she made a living _selling matches.16.Studying abroad is quickly becoming the key _ success in our global economy.16.to。句意：出国留学生正迅速地成为我们全球化经济中取得成功的关键。the key to.“的关键”。15.for;by。for a living 为了生存；by doing.通过方式。17.The ceilings of the Forbidden City are covered _ detailed,carved designs.
9、18.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted _building a harmonious society.18.to。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐的社会。be devoted to.“致力于”。17.with。句意：故宫的天花板上覆盖着精致的雕刻图案。be covered with“被覆盖”。19.Dont bother your father tonight because hes got a lot _ his mind.20.The re
10、staurant is famous _ its fish dishes and I like having dinner here.20.for。句意：这家餐馆因其做的鱼而闻名，我喜欢在这儿吃晚饭。be famous for“因而闻名”。19.on。句意：今晚不要去打扰你的父亲，他有很多烦心事。on ones mind“挂在心上”。.短文填空。Last year we visited Stratford,the place where Shakespeare was born 1._ 23rd of April,1564.The first place we visited was the
11、house 2._ the centre of Stratford.We saw the small desk 3._ which Shakespeare sat when he went to school.One 4._ the things we liked best was the garden behind the house,because we could see there many of flowers,trees and plants that Shakespeare wrote 5._ in his days.【答案】1.on 2.in 3.at 4.of 5.about.改错。“At least four personsincluding two childrenwere killed and about thirty injured in Saturday,when a bomb hidden a truck exploded in a market packed with holiday shoppers，”officials said.【答案】第一个 inon hidden 后加 in
