1、Grammar RevisionInversion从前有一座山山上有一座庙庙里有三个和尚There was a temple on the mountain.There were three monks in the temple.On the mountain stood a temple.In the temple lived three monks.Once there was a mountain.Inversion 倒装subject +Verb +object主谓宾I love English.基本语序natural order Inversion倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词/b
2、e+主语+V.Partial Inversion部分倒装Full Inversion完全倒装 Full Inversion 完全倒装There was a temple on the mountain.1.用于 there be 句型主语位于谓语are there之后Away flew the bird.Full Inversion 完全倒装 The bird flew away.Full Inversion 完全倒装2.以副词here，there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away 等开头的句子A new problem came then.The bus comes
3、here.The teacher came in.The cat jumped up.Here comes the bus.In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat.Then came a new problem.Full Inversion 完全倒装The boy went away.He went away.Away went the boy.Away he went .代词做主语时主谓不倒装 Full Inversion 完全倒装2.以副词here，there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away 等开头的句子A new proble
4、m came then.The bus comes here.The teacher came in.The cat jumped up.Here comes the bus.In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat.Then came a new problem.Full Inversion 完全倒装A girl sat under a tree.Under a tree _.sat a girl A tower stands on the hill.On the hill stands a tower.3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 Full Inver
5、sion 完全倒装 Putin,Obama and leaders from many countries werepresent at the meeting.Present at the meeting were Putin,Obama and leaders from many countries.Full Inversion 完全倒装Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain.Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.4.表语置于句首时 When the bell rang,a lad
6、y came in.She is Miss Xie,our historyteacher.Miss Xie stood on the platform,talking.Suddenly,she jumped up.Wow,we found such a big mouse that everybody let out a scream.The mouse was scared.And it rushed out of the classroom.We couldnt help laughing.Full Inversion 完全倒装When the bell rang,in came a la
7、dy.On the platform stood Miss xie,talking.Scared was the mouse.Such a big mouse did we find that .Partial Inversion 部分倒装用正常语序改写句子：1 Never shall we give in.2 He is quiet,and seldom does he speak in public.3 Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.4 Not until midnight did my father com
8、e back.5 At no time can you say“no”to the order.seldom Hardly NotNeverwhenAt no time Partial Inversion 部分倒装1.表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。never,seldom,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,by no means,in no case,at no time等。Partial Inversion 部分倒装He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until
9、 his mother came back did he finish his homework.2.用于no sooner than,hardly when,scarcely when 和 not until的句型中。She had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.Hardlywhenscarcelywhen Partial Inversion 部分倒装5 Only in this way can you learn English we
10、ll.6 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.7 Not only does he like English,but also he learns it well.8 Were I there,they would listen to me.Only in this waySuchthatNot onlybut alsoIf I were there,they would listen to me.用正常语序改写句子 Partial Inversion 部分倒装
11、3.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时Only then _ (他才知道）the importance of knowledge.did he know Only when he take off his hat _(我才认出）him.did I recognizeOnly in this way can you learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way.He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.Partial Inversio
12、n 部分倒装So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.4.So/such that 句型中的so/such部分位于句时，前倒后不倒Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.Jack was such a clever boy that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.Partial Inversion 部分倒装He is
13、not only interested in music,but he practises singing everyday.5.not onlybut(also)连接两个句子时，Not only is he interested in music,but he practises singing day everyday.前倒后不倒Not only does he like English,but he learns it well.He not only likes English,but he learns it well.Partial Inversion 部分倒装He works r
14、eally hard every day.So do I.Partial Inversion 部分倒装She has never been to London.Nor/Neither have I.Partial Inversion 部分倒装6.表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，+系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。Partial Inversion 部分倒装Though he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as he is,he knows a lot.7.as引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,名词,实义动词提前）另类倒装Though he tried hard,he couldnt lift the stone.Hard as he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.InversionT h a n k y o u!
