1、A Review on Book 5 Unit 5First aidBy Lin Xiangxian基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词应用1_ n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2_ adj.暂时的；临时的3_ vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4_ vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨5_ n症状;征兆6_ vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌7_ n压力;挤压;压迫(感)aidtemporarychokesqueezesymptompourpressure高频短语1_(对伤患者的)急救2_ 生病3_ 阻止4_ 烧伤5_ 触电；电休克6_ 榨出；挤出7_ 反复；多次8_ 在适当的位置；适当9_ 若干；许多10_
2、 找到11_ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference目录The definition of first aid:a(临时的)form of help（give）to someone who（sudden）falls ill or gets（injure）before a doctor can be found.temporaryg
3、ivensuddenlyinjuredFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an（必要的）part of your body and its（large）organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.The（function）of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from l
4、osing too much water;it is you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.First aid is a very important first step in the（treat）of burns.essentiallargestfunctionswheretreatment Types of burns There are three types
5、 of burns.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,(depend)on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin.Examples include mild sunburn and burns(cause)by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns These affect
6、both the top and the second layer of the skin.Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue（组织）and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by(电)shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.Thes
7、e burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.dependingcausedelectric First aid treatment1.Cool burns（immediate）with cool but not icy water.For first degree burns,place cool,clean,wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.It is best to place burns under（gentle）r
8、unning water for about 10 minutes.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and(place)them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.Dry the burned area gently.Do not rob,as this may b any bli
9、sters（水泡）and the wound may get(infect).Do not put cold water on third degree burns.Never put butter,oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.If burns are on the face,the victim should
10、 sit up.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.immediatelygentlyplacingreakinfected She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.When B.while C.after D.sinceWe were swimming
11、in the lakesuddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.beforeIalong the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred.单词拼写 1.the first askills are of great use when needed.2.he got hurt during the foot
12、ball match and the iwas serious.3.she cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b.4.while playing football one of his asprained and he cant walk now.5.when you get b,it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.7.this kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p.you cant eat
13、 them.8.when you get injured,you can slow the bleeding by applying pto the wound.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 prevent.from/stick to/make no difference/do damage to/protect.from 1.it whether i give my suggestions or not,because he wont listen to me.2.his back injury may him playing in tomorrows game.3.the third degree burns all three layers of skin and even tissue and organs under the skin.4.it is said that taking this medicine can one being infected with flu virus.5.its illegal to advertisements public places.目录
