1、A.Tom Orde-Lees B.Frank WildC.Perce D.Ernest Shackleton1.According to the author,the kindest man on board Endurance is _.Reading 1 A Successful Failure(Page 2)D 细节理解题。第二段中“Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is,after our leader,Ernest Shackleton”可知。“after”表示“仅次于”。A.shockedB.terrifiedC.attracted D
2、.promising2.“An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole-I was hooked.”(Para.5)The underlined word“hooked”is closest in meaning to _.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段,作者偷偷登上了“持久号”轮船的举动(secretly hid aboard the ship),表明作者被这次行程吸引住,才会参加冒险旅游。A.persuaded Hussey to throw away his musical instrumentB.c
3、almed himself down and urged us to save only essential suppliesC.kept his important possessions such as his gold watch and gold coins D.felt disappointed and complained about the unexpected end to his expedition3.When the ship was gradually sinking,Shackleton _.B 细节理解题。A、B、C、D四选项分别根据第六段第7、5、6、4句判断得出
4、正确答案。A.no pains,no gainsB.union is strengthC.honesty is the best policyD.all men are born equal4.We can learn from Paragraph 7 that _.B 主旨大意题。通过谚语概括段落大意。A项意为“不劳无获”,B项意为“团结就是力量”,体现在第七段最后一句,关键词是“team-spirit”,C项意为“诚实致远”,D项意为“人人生而平等。”此外,谚语在作文写作中能起到增添亮色和说服力的作用,建议学生适当背诵与课文话题有关的谚语,以备写作时运用。A.the experience
5、of the crew left on the islandB.the scenery and customs of the islandC.Shackletons belief and what he advocatedD.Shackletons plan to save the rest of the crew5.The paragraph followed by the last one will probably talk about _.A 推理判断题。B、C项与文章“探险旅行”主题关系不大;最后一段第一句已提及D项内容,下文不会重复描述;该段最后一句提到“留在大象岛上的人发誓要按船
6、长所主张的那样做”,因此接下来的文段最有可能讲述留在大象岛上的人的经历。1.“We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us.”(Para.4)The word“particular”probably means _.Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9)A.ridiculousB.specialC.CautiousD.sensibleC 词义猜测题。该词所在句子的意思是：我们必须要特别
7、注意自己照顾自己,因为变幻的气温可能会伤害到我们。A.We were in a low mood for a long time but eventually music made us feel cheerful again.B.Seal fat was the only fuel though it could not burn strongly in fierce winds.C.The cook spared no efforts to provide the members with different dishes.D.It was better to wear a few clo
8、thes than to wear too many,for the crews feeling too hot would lead to sweating and freezing.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C 细节理解题。A、B、C、D四选项依次在第一段第2和3句,第二段倒数第2、3句,第三段倒数第2句,第四段第2句判断得出正确答案。A.became positive and developed closer relationshipB.felt lucky,comfortable and more cheerfulC.fel
9、t it much easier to fight with the bad weatherD.believed in Shackleton and showed more respect for him3.The author believed that with celebrations,they _.A 细节理解题。在文章第五段倒数第1、2句可找到答案。A.the path to glory is always ruggedB.better to die in glory than live in dishonorC.genius is 1%inspiration and 99%pers
10、pirationD.life is like a revolving door,and when it closes,it also opens4.We can learn from the text that _.D 主旨大意题。通过谚语概括文章大意。D项意思是“生活就像一扇旋转的门，当它关着的时候,它同时也是向你开着的。”暗示生活中应保持乐观的态度,与题目和文章中心意思一致。A项意思是“通向光荣的道路常常是坎坷不平的”,B项意思是“宁为玉碎,不为瓦全”,C项意思是“天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水”。5.We may find this text in a(n)_.A.newspa
11、per B.magazineC.travelling brochure D.diaryD 推理判断题。文章是以第一人称回忆的探险旅游,带个人主观色彩,最可能是一篇个人日记。Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9)故事性描写等记叙文摘要写作策略：故事、经历类文章的概要写作时，用一个句子概括故事的起因、经过、结果，若有对该故事思想意义的点拨，还要用一个句子概括此思想意义。即：要弄清并抓住“起因经过结果和意义”进行概括。请再次阅读课本，找出本课课本的起因、经过、结果和意义。Beginning:The sailors were left on t
12、he Elephant Island.Development:They managed to overcome a lot of difficulties.Ending:Eventually they were rescued/saved.Moral:Optimism and perseverance helped them survive and succeed.整合句子,概括要点：The story tells us that the sailors were left on a deserted island 起因,but with their optimism and persever
13、ance 教育意义/思想意义,they managed to overcome lots of difficulties 经过 and were eventually rescued 结果.故事细节在摘要导写中常可被忽略。对于故事过程的描述，只需要找到细节的共同点便可，如本文第二至五段都是描述他们如何克服困难，没必要把细节一一列举。此外，此解题思路对任务型写作(故事、经历写作类)有一定帮助：一、描写故事或经历时，可按照“起因经过结果以及事情意义”的写作思路和步骤，使文章完整和充实。二、在描述过程时，可从人物心理状态、环境、精神品质以及行为动作等方面丰富描写内容，使文章生动，更具感染力。阅读本单
14、元Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9),然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括如下要点：1.你从这个故事中学到什么道理？2.以你自己或他人的经历阐明这种道理。Greatly inspired by the story,I realize that perseverance can give us impetus,propelling us to go forward and achieve our ambition.There goes the saying that constant dripping wears away a st
15、one.Therefore,faced with difficulty,a person with perseverance is able to fight for his goal and realize his dream.My classmate Jane came from a poor village.With a strong local accent,she was poor at oral English and therefore laughed at for her poor pronunciation.However,she did not lose heart.Eve
16、ry day she got up before daybreak and read after the tape in the corridor in the dim light,which lasted for three years.With perseverance,she finally became a world-famous English interpreter after graduation.In brief,perseverance makes a difference,for it prepares us on the way to success.1.block o
17、ut不去想,封闭(=try not to think about it);遮挡(光线);草拟原句:As I think of this,a black blanket drops and covers me,almost blocking outthe memories of happier times.正想到这儿,一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住,几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。(Para.1,Page 2)Wed better buy a heavy curtain to block out the strong light.理解理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。挡(光)Ill just block o
18、ut the design of the building rather than work it out in detail.She accuses me of having blocked out the past.忘记草拟；画的简略图 Police arrived and blocked off the street after the violence.Please dont block my way.I am in a hurry.挡住某人的去路封闭(道路)2.stuck被卡住的;不能动的(fixed in a particular position and impossible t
19、o move)原句:On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice(which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice)as we approached Antarctica.1915年1月18日,正当我们接近南极时,“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比,有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。(Para.6,Page 3)We dont like the ceilings of the house but weve paid the rent.Th
20、erefore,we are stuck with them.猜义找出与划线部分意思相近的词组。A.are satisfied with B.are crazy aboutC.have no choice but to acceptD.are likely to change C。be stuck with 不得不接受某事物。Lily shows great interest in her new job downtown and gets stuck init immediately.A.has talent forB.gets down to C.overcomes the difficu
21、lty ofD.gets accustomed toB。get stuck in(into)sth.积极地开始做某事。The manager was stuck with the customers for the whole afternoon and he even had no time for lunch.A.was troubled byB.appealed toC.knew more aboutD.had a conversation withA。be stuck with sb./sth.(口语)与不喜欢的人或事在一起。She is easy-going and consider
22、ate.Everyone is stuck on her and likes to make friends with her.A.discusses withB.communicates withC.is attracted byD.pays attention to C。be stuck on sb.(口语)非常喜欢某人,被某人吸引。3.mourn哀悼;(对)感到痛心(to feel sad because something no longer exists or is no longer as good as it used to be)原句:I believe Shackleton
23、must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition,but he did not waste time on regrets.我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心,但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。(Para.6,Page 3)全国为地震遇难者表示哀悼。The whole nation _ killed in the earthquake.运用 请根据中文完成下列英文句子。mourned for thevictims 孩子们都为毁掉心爱的玩具而痛惜。Children all mourn the _.哀乐使人们感到更加沮
24、丧了。_made people more depressed.The mournful musicdestructionof their well-loved toys4.give way to给让路；让先,让出；对让步,屈服于,妥协;被(某情感)征服；被替代原句:He was always honest with us(as in the advertisement)and never gave way todisappointment,even when the ship sank.他对我们总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样),他从不灰心丧气,从不放弃,甚至当轮船沉下去也是如此。(Para.7,
25、Page 3)理解 理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。Faced with the enemies,we must not give way to their demands.向让步;妥协 In some countries,people are supposed to give way to the traffic coming from the right.让在先；给让路 The storm gave way to bright sunshine.被代替了5.set out vt.陈述,阐明,宣布(state or declare sth.)；安排或摆放vi.动身,出发;开始,着手原句:Soo
26、n Shackleton set out the framework for our life here:no differences in rank or in social status;everyone to keep busy;a fair division of food and bedding;and a concern for all.不久,沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异,每个人都得忙起来,公平分配食物和卧具;关心每一个人。(Para.7,Page 3)理解 He has written a letter to The Times setting
27、out his views.他给纽约时报写了封信,陈述自己的观点。(set out陈述,简明)She set out the dinner on the table and waited for her husband to return home.她在桌上摆好了晚餐,等她丈夫回家。(set sth.out摆放,安排)The captain and his crew set outfor their ideal island.船长和他的船员朝他们梦想的岛屿出发。(set out for 动身去某地)He kept practicing everyday and set out to beat
28、his opponent.他每天坚持训练,决心要打败他的对手。(set out to do sth.着手努力做某事)6.recover恢复;康复(get better after an illness,accident,shock etc)原句:We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated:remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us.留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回救我们之前
29、要保持乐观、恢复健康。(Para.8,Page 3)拓展:recovery n.恢复,康复搭配:recover from=make a recovery from 从中恢复/康复猜义 找出与划线部分意思相近的词或词组。Police have so far failed to recover the stolen diamond.A.repairB.regainC.report D.replaceB(重新获得，找回)Can you stop crying?Can you recover yourself within minutes?A.control yourselfB.behave your
30、selfC.regain happinessD.overcome difficulty A(recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态，重新控制自己的状态)联想 请根据括号中的提示完成句子。He took the doctors advice and was well on the way to _(恢复,复原).It will cost a lot if we _(换新套子，换上新的覆盖物)the cushion with velvet(天鹅绒).recoverrecovery7.die down逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到等(可指火焰、流言、风暴、疼痛等)(sth.gradually
31、 becomes less strong,loud,noticeable,etc)原句:We could also eat the remains when the fire died down.火熄灭后我们也可以吃剩下的东西。(Para.2,Page 9)die away 减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化(多指声音、风、光线等)die out 灭绝；绝迹die off(人或动物)相继死去辨析 Forget it.The rumors will _ soon.The noise of the truck _ in the distance.Why dinosaurs _ remains a myst
32、ery.运用died outdie downdied away联想 请根据提示,用与die有关的词组完成句子。The man is so greedy that he has a strong desire for money.(改写句子,不改变原意)=The man is so greedy that he _money.(be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.渴望某物/做某事)is dyingfor As the saying goes,_.(不要放弃)Old habits _.(积习难移)(谚语)(很难改变；顽固)never say diedie ha
33、rd8.pretty well几乎,差不多(very nearly,almost)原句:The food now is pretty well all meat.现在食物几乎全是肉。(Para.3,Page 9)理解 He intends to beat me in the game.But Id say thats pretty well impossible.他想在比赛中打败我。但我要说,那几乎是不可能的。(pretty well 几乎)Though the car is second-hand,it is pretty well new.尽管这是辆二手车,但它和新车差不多。(pretty
34、 well 差不多)猜义 找出与划线部分意思相近的词或词组。It is pretty hard to solve the problem.A.beautifulB.veryC.hardlyD.merelyB(pretty 很，非常)His sister looks pretty with her hair cut short.A.beautiful B.wiseC.LovelyD.outstanding A(pretty 漂亮的，好看的)9.harmony和谐，融洽，一致原句:This kept us cheerful and encouraged harmony in the group.这
35、让我们保持振奋的情绪,并且增进了团队和谐的气氛。(Para.5,Page 9)in harmony with 与一致/协调live together in harmony和睦相处;和谐共处harmonize.with.把和协调好(起来)搭配拓展harmonious adj.协调的;和谐的;和睦的harmonize vt.使和谐;使一致vi.协调;和谐运用 请根据中文完成下列英文句子。他的爱好与我的相同。His tastes are _ with mine.in harmony 如果我们能使目标和措施协调起来,那就很明智了。It would be sensible if we could _ o
36、ur goal _our measures.他出生在一个和谐的家庭。He was born in a _ family.harmoniousharmonizewith10.persevere in坚持不懈（to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties）原句:Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere instaying alive and he had repaid us by his comm
37、itment to return and save us from a slow but painful death.(Para.6,Page 9)乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来,他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上,并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。perseverance n.毅力；坚持不懈persevering adj.有毅力的；坚持不懈的拓展 如果我们想成功,就要坚持下去。We need to _ if we want to succeed.他为赢得冠军而不断努力。He _his efforts to_.运用 请根据中文完成下列英文句子。persevereperse
38、vered inwin the championship 经历多次失败后,他的坚持使他最终获得了成功。With _,he eventually succeeded after many failures.少数几个攀登者坚忍不拔,终于登上了顶峰。A few _ climbers finally reached the top.perseveringperseverance1.Just as I am about to become self-pitying,the door to our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears through th
39、e hut.正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时,我们营棚的门开了,一股冷空气穿过营棚。(Para.2,Page 2)句型：be about to do.,(when).即将(正要)做某事,正在这时(突然)提示：此句型常与when连用,但不可与while,as等表示“当时”的连词连用。该句型可用于故事、经历写作中,描述动作或事件的发生。医生正准备离开,这时一位病人走进了他的办公室。The doctor _ when a patient came into his office.仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。was about to leave 当我正要上车的时候,我才发现我把钱包留在家里了。I wa
40、s about to get on the bus _I found _.当他正要做出决定时,却想出了一个新的主意。He _ when a new idea _.struck him/occurred to himwhenI had left my wallet at homewas about to make a decision2.There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.除了美味的企鹅餐和动感音乐外,没有其它东西
41、能再让人感到愉快了。(Para.1,Page 9)句型：There is nothing like.什么也比不上提示：like后接名词或动名词,该句型用于强调某事物重要性。天下一切皆不如家。There is nothing like home.天气如此寒冷,什么都比不上喝杯热咖啡。There is nothing like(drinking)a cup of hot coffee in such cold weather.仿写 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。没什么比得上一个真正的朋友。There is nothing like a true friend.没有什么比梦想更能创造未来。There
42、is nothing like a dream to create the future.1.I try to think of happier things:warm and dry clothes,a cosy bedroom,sunny days,my mothers face and the celebration we will get when we return,for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica,something that had never
43、been done before.我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞以及返家后得到的庆贺,因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一,这种事以前还没有人做过。(Para.1,Page 2)结构分析：本句出现了多种形式的定语，如“a failed expedition”中，用 _(单词/词组/分词/从句)作定语。此外，还使用了 _ 个定语从句。“my mothers face and the celebration we will get when we return”是其中一个定语从句，先行词是 _,因先行词在从句中作 _(主语/宾语/
44、定语/状语/表语)，从句可省略 _。“something that had never been done before”是 _ 的同位语。expedition分词三the celebration宾语that/which2.The danger of what lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever returning to find us,the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays,at first made us feel low and discourage
45、d.起初,他们将面临的危险,回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁,都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。(Para.1,Page 9)结构分析：本句由 _个名词词组作主语。“of what lay ahead of them”是danger的_(宾语/状语/定语/表语)，其中 _可理解为something that，意思是“的东西”。“returning to find us”是动名词作 _的定语，构成主动关系。“that we might never know their fate and possible delays”引导的从句是修饰fear的 _从句，起到解释、说明具体内容的作用。三定语whatthem同位语
