1、内蒙古2021届高三上学期10月大联考试英语试卷(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A Meeting a friend. B. Waiting for the train. C. Watching a Film.2. When does the second show start?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 9:103. Where is the man going?A. To the station. B. To the airport. C. To the o
3、ffice.4. Why cant the man attend the womans wedding?A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the people doing in the mans house?A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV7. Who is Karl Black?A. The womans daughters boyfriend.B. The mans daughters boyfriend.C. Mr. Zhongs daughters boyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What
5、 cant the speakers agree on?A. When to watch TV.B. Where they are going to watch a film.C. What program they are going to watch on TV.9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?A. The game is the most important of the season.B. He wants to see his favorite players.C. The game is the final g
6、ame today.10. What will the speakers do at last?A. Watch the game together.B. Go to the cinema together.C. Do different things separately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory.12. What is the man go
7、ing to do tomorrow?A. Hes going to give a report in class.B. Hes going to hand in his reading report.C. Hes going to play tennis with the woman.13. Why cant the man do the reading at home?A. He wont go home tonight.B. He doesnt have a computer at home.C. His computer at home is not connected to the
8、Internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What job will the woman do?A Cook meals. B. Do housework. C. Take care of children.15. How many hours will the woman work a weekA. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours.16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is well qualified for the job.B. She
9、has a big family to support.C. She has several children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. New technology. B. Blue sea. C. Sea animals.18. Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?A. The divers. B. The scientists. C. The newest robots.19. What c
10、onnects the sea with the land?A. Todays diving suits. B. New wireless technology. C. The newest robots.20. What is the use of the underwater hydrophones?A. They can produce sounds.B. They can send back ocean sounds.C. They can receive and record ocean sounds.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅
11、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer is that time of this year when everyone looks to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word GameAll you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved
12、. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.Spray PaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get th
13、ose creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor TwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out col
14、ors which can be placed outdoors. Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination (协调).The Maze (迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or
15、strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.1. Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the pas
16、sage?A. The maze.B. Spray painting.C. Outdoor twister.D. Outdoor word game.2. What may be the purpose of the activity “Spray Painting”?A. It may improve kids hand-eye coordination.B. It may bring lots of fun to kids.C. It may improve kids creative ability.D. It may increase individuals original idea
17、s.3. What is the rule of the maze game?A. Participants must be teens or kids only.B. Participants must do the game outdoors.C. Participants must use their hands or legs.D. Participants must avoid touching the construction.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Outdoor Word
18、 Game中“Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.(青少年也会喜欢这样的东西，因为这让他们有机会投入时间学习新单词)”可知，Outdoor Word Game对孩子学习新单词有好处。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Spray Painting中第一句话“To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on sp
19、ray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.(为了激发一个人的创造力，以喷绘为中心的活动是让这些创造力流动的完美方式)”可知，Spray Painting活动的目的是可以提高孩子的创造力。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Maze部分关键句“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. Th
20、e chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.(最有趣的游戏之一是走廊迷宫游戏，迷宫是由厕纸或一些纸构成的。然后，被选中的参与者被要求在有限的时间内，在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫)”可知，在The Maze这个活动中，迷宫是由纸建造而成的，要求参与者在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫。由此可知，迷宫游戏的规则是参加者必须避免接触建筑物。故选D。BAn extreme drought is threatening South
21、 Africas wildlife industry. Farmers are keeping fewer animals and vacationers are visiting in smaller numbers. Parts of the country have been affected by repeated years of hotter than normal weather and below average rainfall. The conditions have burned feeding grass and dried up watering holes. In
22、2015, the area saw the driest year on record. The agency Wildlife Ranching South Africa ( WRSA) collets data on more than 9,000 wildlife ranches ( 牧场) in the nation. It estimates that the Northern Cape Province has lost more than .two thirds of its game over the last three years. WRSA is talking to
23、ranchers around the country to gather information on animal loss and the financial impact the drought is having.WRSA Chief Adri Kitshoff-Botha told Reuters News Agency the drought has continued for some time. “In some areas weve seen it has been going on for six years, ”she said. The wildlife indust
24、ry brings money to South Africas economy through tourism, hunting, breeding and meat production. Hunting the shooting of carefully chosen animals in particularmade $ 140 million in 2016, topping the list of the four mentioned, above, breeding ranking the least, though.In the past, the lodge (度假区) wa
25、s home to around 4,500 wild animalsincluding 35 different species from antelope to rhino. But it has lost around 1 ,000 animals because of the drought. Now, dead animals sit in old and unused mines on the edge of the property. “The lodge has seen its spending rise as it buys more feed for animals fo
26、r the sake of the drought. At the same time, hunters are paying less, and fewer tourists are visiting because the animals are in poor condition over the past year,” said WRSAs Kitshof-Botha. The drought has also hit other parts of South Africa. In Botswana, more than 100 elephants died in two months
27、 in 2019. Botswana is home to almost one-third of Africas elephants.4. Which is the indirect result of the drought?A. Economy is barely declining.B. Feeding grass has been burned.C. Watering holes have dried up.D. Vacationers are becoming fewer.5. Which took the lead in South Africas wildlife indust
28、ry in 2016?A. Hunting.B. Breeding.C. Tourism.D. Meat production.6. The lodges expense is going up because_A. some local species need more attending in hot weatherB. the animals in poor condition are dying out in the droughtC. the lodge has to offer animals more food due to the droughtD. dead animals
29、 bodies need to be buried in old and unused mines7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. South Africas wildlife industry is under the threat of an extreme drought.B. The rapid decreasing of national economy affects wildlife in South Africa.C. Most wildlife ranchers in South Africa are sufferin
30、g a lot from the drought.D. Wildlife industry is playing a vital part in South Africas national economy.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一场严重的干旱威胁着南非野生动物产业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An extreme drought is threatening South Africas wildlife industry. Farmers are keeping fewer animals and vacationers a
31、re visiting in smaller numbers.”可知，一场极端干旱正威胁着南非的野生动物产业，农民饲养的动物越来越少，前来度假的人也越来越少，由此可知，干旱间接导致游客的数量锐减，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hunting the shooting of carefully chosen animals in particularmade $ 140 million in 2016, topping the list of the four mentioned”可知，2016 年狩猎在南非野生动物产业中排在首位，故A项正确。.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据
32、第三段中的“The lodge has seen its spending rise as it buys more feed for animals for the sake of the drought.”可知，由于干旱，度假区不得不给动物提供更多的饲料，以致开支上升，故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“An extreme drought is threatening South Africas wildlife industry.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一场严重的干早威胁着南非野生动物产业，故A项正确。CNowadays, more and more p
33、eople are unable to sleep due to various reasons. What will you do if you have trouble going to sleep? Try a glass of warm milk, still no luck? Try counting sheep, One, two, three It is late but you are still awake. Are you supposed to take a sleeping pill? No, because if you take it, you will proba
34、bly depend on the drugs. So you lie awake all night hoping that the new workday will arrive soon.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try cerebral(大脑的)hypothermia(低体温症). No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling
35、 down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bed time, which had tubes inside filled with water. T
36、he first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The re
37、searchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14CC.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain t
38、emperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. They presented their test results in June at a meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Minneapolis, Minnesota.8. The underlined word insomnia in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. care
39、lessnessB. sleeplessnessC. lonelinessD. sleepiness9. What do we know about the study?A. Half of the people studied had trouble in sleeping.B. The researchers wore the cap every night.C. The caps were made of cloth.D. The study lasted six nights.10. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse agreed that .A. people
40、 can sleep better by wearing capsB. the water caps worked if the water was frozenC. more research should be doneD. the researchers finished the study in June11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cooling the brain may help people sleep.B. A new study about how to fall asleep quicker.C. Water he
41、lps people get up easily.D. Many people cant sleep well at night.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，如果你尝试“脑低温疗法”，你可能会更快入睡，睡得更久。详解】1.词句猜测题。由第二段第五六句 “They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems ”（他们调查了12个有失眠症的人，另外十二个没有睡眠问题）可以推断，后一句表明剩下的12个没有睡眠问题，所以可以猜测前
42、12个是有睡眠问题的，即失眠的人，以此作为研究的对比因素。故划线部分单词意思为“失眠”。选项B符合题意。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They examined twelve people who had insomnia . Twelve others had no sleep problems.”（他们调查了12个有失眠症的人，另外十二个没有睡眠问题）可知，调查的人中有一半的人们有睡眠困难，选项A符合文意。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginn
43、ing of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. ”（Nofzinger 博士和 Buysse 博士指出，这只是大脑温度研究的开始。但是他们相信他们发现了一些重要的东西，需要更多的研究。）可以推知，两位博士认为这只是开始，他们认为还需要更多的研究。选项C与文意相符，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“A new study has found that you might fall asleep qu
44、icker and stay asleep longer if you try cerebral(大脑的)hypothermia(低体温症). ”（一项新的研究发现，如果你尝试“脑低温” ，你可能会睡得更快，睡得更久。）及最后一段第一句“Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. ”（Nofzinger 博士和 Buysse 博士指出，这只是大脑温度研究的开始。但是他们相信他们发现了一些重要的东西，需要更多的研究。）可知，文章主要讲述了科学
45、家Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysee的研究报告：给大脑降温可以促进睡眠，故选A。DTired of seeing so much garbage along the bank of River Schie in Rotterdam, Dutch artist Tommy Kleyn decided to step up and do something about it. He alone organized a cleanup of the entire bank without leaving any garbage, proving that anyone can in
46、deed make a difference if they want to.Kleyn would cycle past a part of the Rotterdam riverway and see so much garbage along the bank. The situation troubled him, so he decided to spend 30 minutes every day cleaning the place up, filling one garbage bag a time. And when he posted pictures of his wor
47、k on Facebook, a few of his friends volunteered to join as well. In five weeks, they had a 100-meter riverbank clean and completely rubbish-free.Kleyns action has received great support online, and he has managed to turn it into a small movement. He has set up a Facebook page through which he challe
48、nges people to spend 30 minutes a year to fill a garbage bag with rubbish. It feels great and youll make a big difference, he wrote. People are free to share their before and after pictures on the page. The challenge has attracted people in countries. The people came from as far as China to respond
49、with their own photos and stories!I want to show how easy it is to remove rubbish, he added. Hopefully there will come a time when makers are thoughtful and their goods are no longer wrapped in layers of plastic.Local officials praised Kleyns work on the riverbank and helped him raise money for futu
50、re projects as well. People can sign up to help me one day a year. For this, they received a coupon, like going to a local restaurant at the lowest price. You can imagine what Ive managed to do in 22 days, and what 22 men could do in a day. he said.12. What happened after Kleyn posted pictures of hi
51、s work on Facebook?A. Some of his friends were forced to join him.B. The whole riverbank was completely rubbish-free.C. His pictures received little attention from foreigners.D. His work on the bank of River Schie started to pay off.13. What do we know about Kleyns action?A. It has influenced many p
52、eople.B. It is opposed by local officials.C. It is difficult for Chinese to accept.D. It has made people stop using layers of plastic.14. Kleyn decided to make a difference by A. collecting rubbish bagsB. taking pictures of River SchieC. cleaning up the banks of River SchieD. sharing pictures on the
53、 Internet15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. River pollution in Dutch has been solved by Tommy Kleyn.B. A Dutch eco-hero proves that one man can make a difference.C. Environmental protection needs support from the government.D. Facebook plays an important role in environmental protection.【答案
54、】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了荷兰艺术家Kleyn独自组织了一次清理鹿特丹Schie河岸垃圾的行动并且通过Facebook带动影响了更多人加入到清理垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来，证明只要愿意，每个人都可以做出改变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when he posted pictures of his work on Facebook, a few of his friends volunteered to join as well. In five weeks, they had a 100-meter riverb
55、ank clean and completely rubbish-free.（当他在Facebook上发布自己作品的照片时，他的几个朋友也自愿加入。在五周的时间里，他们清理了100米长的河岸，完全没有垃圾。）”以及下文内容可知，Kleyn在Facebook上发布自己作品的照片之后，他的行动带动很多人加入了环境保护的队伍，因此，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when he posted pictures of his work on Facebook, a few of his friends volunteered to join as wel
56、l. In five weeks, they had a 100-meter riverbank clean and completely rubbish-free.（当他在Facebook上发布自己作品的照片时，他的几个朋友也自愿加入。在五周的时间里，他们清理了100米长的河岸，完全没有垃圾。）”以及下文“Kleyns action has received great support online, and he has managed to turn it into a small movement.”(Kleyn的行动在网上得到了极大的支持，他成功地把它变成了一个小运动)可知，Kley
57、n的行动影响了很多人。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He alone organized a cleanup of the entire bank without leaving any garbage, proving that anyone can indeed make a difference if they want to.（他独自组织了一次清理整个河岸并且不留下任何垃圾的行动，证明了只要愿意，任何人都可以做出改变。）”可知，Kleyn决定通过清理Schie河岸来做出改变。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tired of seeing so mu
58、ch garbage along the bank of River Schie in Rotterdam, Dutch artist Tommy Kleyn decided to step up and do something about it. He alone organized a cleanup of the entire bank without leaving any garbage, proving that anyone can indeed make a difference if they want to.（荷兰艺术家汤米克莱恩厌倦了看到鹿特丹Schie河岸边这么多垃圾
59、，他决定站出来做点什么。他独自组织了一次清理整个河岸并且不留下任何垃圾的行动，证明了只要愿意，任何人都可以做出改变。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰艺术家Kleyn独自组织了一次清理鹿特丹Schie河岸的行动并且通过Facebook带动影响了更多人加入到清理垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来，这位环保英雄通过自己的行动向人们证明，只要愿意，每个人都可以做出改变。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Mobile Technology has Changed Our Lives ForeverT
60、he invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. _16_ Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. Mobile technology has changed how we communicate.The advancement of technology has made communication unbelievably fast and convenient.In th
61、e past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. _17_ You can send them a message on social media, text them, video chat, email, or put a call through. Mobile technology creates the “Everything” device.With many businesses mobile technologi
62、es have brought about, there are some products that they have made out of date. Now just one device has replaced the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. _18_ Mobile technology leads to ever-present distraction.In many places, its a
63、common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within arms reach. In the first two ways listed above, that can be useful. _19_ As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in todays society, research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects,
64、 the majority of which are related to mental health._20_ We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. In my opinion, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.A. We cannot ignore its disadvantages.B. All in all, mob
65、ile devices greatly benefit our lives.C. However, instant access is not always a good thing.D. While these things do still exist, they are no longer absolutely essential.E. Nowadays, you are blessed with more efficient options at your fingertips.F. The conventional way of doing shopping has also cha
66、nged beyond imagination.G. Since then, advances in mobile technology have shaped our lives in various ways.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的改变。告诉我们尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。【16题详解】根据空格上句“The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible
67、. (移动电话和移动技术的发明是不可思议的。)”和下句“Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. (在这里我们重点介绍关于技术正在改变我们今天生活的最常见的例子。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述了移动技术改变了我们的生活。G项意为“从那时起，移动技术的进步以各种方式改变了我们的生活。”选项符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的“shaped our lives”和下文的“changing our lives”相呼应。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Mobile techn
68、ology has changed how we communicate. (移动技术改变了我们的沟通方式。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动技术对沟通方式的改变。根据空格前句“In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. (在过去，写信或找有线电话是与某人进行远程通信的最佳方式。)”可知，这里介绍的是过去的沟通方式。E项意为“如今，你的指尖有了更有效的选择。”选项中“Nowadays”和上文的“In the past”形
69、成对照关系，能够引起下文对现在沟通方式的举例。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前句“Now just one device has replaced the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. (现在只用一种设备就取代了便携式音乐播放器、闹钟、GPS、计算器、照相机、手电筒、日历等等。)”可知，由于移动技术的发展，现在的一种设备可以替代多种设备的功能。D项意为“虽然这些东西仍然存在，但它们不再是绝对必要的。”选项内容能够承接上
70、文，这些东西已经被一种设备替代，所以不再是绝对必要的了，选项中的“these things”指代上文提到的“the portable (便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more”。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格后句“As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in todays society, research has begun to connect heavy day-t
71、o-day use with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health. (随着移动技术在当今社会越来越普及，已经着眼于将日常大量使用移动设备与一些副作用联系起来的研究，其中大部分副作用与心理健康有关。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动设备所带来的副作用。C项意为“然而，即时访问并不总是一件好事。”能够引起下文提到的副作用。选项中“not always a good thing”与下文“a number of side effects”相呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格后句“We sho
72、uld accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. (我们应该接受这样一个事实：尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。)”可知，文章认为，移动技术虽然有缺陷，但对我们生活是有利的。B项意为“总之，移动设备极大地造福于我们的生活。”符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
73、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How dare you! My_21_finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me,_22_made me even angrier. I completely lost my_23_and screamed at the top of my lungs, Enough! You are not my boy anymore! He didnt_24_o
74、r talk back to me. He_25_in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to_26_him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would_27_that hot-tempered beast in me in the end._28_, this timeDid what he had done really make me_29_? No. Did such an
75、ger come entirely from his_30_behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and_31_him? No. My_32_job, my endless housework, my kids cry for company, all formed a minefield(雷区)and all that was needed to_33_it up was a fuse(导火索). My son was the_34_.The rest of the day, he_35_an outdoor walk
76、, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could read the greatest sorrow and the most true_36_in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature_37_in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe Sticks and stones may_38_t
77、he bone, but words can never hurt anyone, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon_39_the people you love. It is sharp_40_to cut the deepest into a soul.21. A. angerB. honorC. sadnessD. happiness22. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how23. A. temperB. mindC. breathD. thought24
78、. A. smileB. shoutC. cryD. laugh25. A. laughedB. respondedC. surprisedD. sat26. A. praiseB. accompanyC. abandonD. pardon27. A. put awayB. drive awayC. throw awayD. give away28. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Moreover29. A. satisfiedB. annoyedC. sadD. puzzled30. A. matureB. elegantC. impossible
79、D. improper31. A. understandB. forgiveC. blameD. hug32. A. hardB. excitingC. demandingD. relaxing33. A. heatB. burnC. putD. blow34. A. victimB. answerC. choiceD. disaster35. A. sharedB. declinedC. enjoyedD. accepted36 A. ignoranceB. mysteryC. pityD. innocence37. A. happilyB. firmlyC. looselyD. casua
80、lly38. A. shineB. holdC. breakD. burn39. A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond40. A. plentyB. enoughC. onlyD. rather【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作
81、者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么敢这样! ”当我儿子那天第三次拒绝去上钢琴课时，我终于发火了。A.anger怒火；怒气； B.honor 荣幸；光荣；C.sadness 悲伤；D.happiness幸福。根据下文“my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time ”可知，作者的儿子第三次拒绝上钢琴课，所以此处指作者的怒火终于爆发了。故选A。2.考查定语从句。句意：他对我翻白眼，我更生气了。A.what疑问词，什么； B.that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；
82、C.which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中做主语； D.how疑问词，如何。根据上文“He rolled his eyes at me”可知，他朝我翻白眼，这使作者更生气。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代逗号前整个主句，所以选用关系代词which。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全失控了，大喊：“够了！你不再是我的孩子了! ”A.temper脾气；B. mind思想；C. breath呼吸 ；D.thought想法 。根据上文“ my son refused to go to the piano classes”及“He rolled his eyes
83、 at me”可知，儿子不但拒绝上钢琴课，还瞪着作者，这让作者大发雷霆。短语lose ones temper表示 “发脾气”，选项A符合题意。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没哭，也没跟我顶嘴。A.smile微笑； B.shout 喊；C.cry哭； D.laugh笑。根据下文“He used to cry violently”可知过去作者发脾气的时候，他常常会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。选项C符合题意。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一种我从未见过的无助的表情沉默地回应。A.laughed笑； B.responded回答，回应；C.surprised惊讶；D.sat坐。根据下文“
84、in silence with a look of helplessness”可知，此处指带着一种无助的表情沉默地回应着作者。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去在我发脾气的时候儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅。A. praise赞扬；B.accompany陪伴；C. abandon抛弃，放弃；D. pardon原谅。结合上文“He used to cry violently and beg me ”，可知，他过去常常大哭并乞求作者原谅他。故选D。7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：他大眼睛里闪耀的纯真，最终会驱走我心中那个暴躁的野兽。A.put away收拾，整理；B.drive away赶走；C.
85、throw away扔掉，丢掉；D.give away赠送，捐赠。根据下文“that hot-tempered beast in me in the end.”可知，此处指赶走作者心中的那个暴躁的野兽。选项B符合题意。故选B。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据上文“ He didnt4or talk back to me. ”可知，儿子这次没哭，也没跟作者顶嘴。说明这次儿子的表现和过去的不同，所以此处表转折，故选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他所做的真的让我生
86、气了吗？A. satisfied满意的；B.annoyed恼怒的，生气的； C. sad伤心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Did such anger”可知，作者在自问是否儿子真的让自己生气了。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒完全是因为他的不当行为吗? A.mature成熟的；B.elegant优雅的；C.impossible不可能的；D.improper不合适的，不恰当的。根据上文“my son refused to go to the piano classes ”可知，作者的儿子拒绝上钢琴课，所以此处作者在自问，是不是因为儿子这个不当的行为让自己生气的。选项D符
87、合题意。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经给过机会去倾听和理解他吗? A. understand理解 ；B. forgive原谅；C. blame责备；D.hug拥抱。根据上文“Had I ever given it a chance to listen to ”可知，作者曾经没有给过他机会去倾听，根据and，表示倾听之后就是理解，选项A符合题意。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求高的工作，我做不完的家务，我的孩子渴望有人陪伴，所有这些都形成了一个雷区，只需要一根导火索就能把它炸掉。A.hard困难的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.demanding要求高的，需要高
88、技能的；D.relaxing令人放松的。结合上文作者发脾气和下文“job, my endless housework”可知，此处指作者的工作要求高。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.heat加热；B.burn燃烧；C.put放置；D.blow炸开。短语：blow up表示“爆炸”，根据下文“it up was a fuse”可知，此处指只需要一个导火索来引爆它。选项D符合题意。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子是受害者。A. victim受害者；B. answer答案；C.choice选择 ；D. disaster灾难；根据前句可知，真正让作者生气的事情并不是儿子拒绝上钢
89、琴课，而是生活中其余的事情，儿子只是作者愤怒情绪的牺牲者。故选A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天剩下的时间里，他拒绝外出散步，拒绝在公园骑车，甚至是拒绝他最喜欢的游戏，只想一个人待着。A.shared分享；B. declined拒绝；C. enjoyed喜爱，享受；D. accepted接受。根据下文“just wanted to be alone”可知，他只想一个人待着。此处说明儿子受到了伤害。因此他拒绝散步、骑车和玩游戏。故选B。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼睛里读出最深的悲伤和最真实的纯真。A.ignorance忽视；B.mystery神秘；C.pity 同情；D.inn
90、ocence无辜，纯真。根据上文“The innocence shining in his big eyes ”，可知，在他的大眼睛里闪耀着纯真，所以此处指作者能从他的眼里读出最真实的纯真。故选D。17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在承认了自己的错误之后，我把这个颤抖的小东西紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B.firmly牢牢地；紧紧地；C. loosely松散的；D. casually随意地。根据上文“I held this tiny trembling creature”可知，作者抱着这个颤抖的小东西，此处“紧紧地”更能表现作者对儿子的歉疚和疼爱之情。故
91、选B。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些相信“棍棒和石头可以打断骨头，但是言语伤害不了任何人”的人，我有一条衷心的建议。A.shine闪耀；B.hold 抱着；C.break使破裂；D.burn烧。根据上文“Sticks and stones may”及下文“the bone”可知，此处指棍子和石头可以使骨头破裂。故选C。19.考查介词词义辨析。句意：不要用这最强大的武器对付你爱的人。A. for支持，为了；B. with和；C. against反对，抵御 ；D.beyond超出。由空前的“weapon(武器)”可知，武器是用来抵御和反对别人的。故选C。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它锋利
92、得足以刺穿灵魂的最深处。A.plenty非常，十分； B.enough 足够地，充足地；C.only只，仅仅；D.rather相当。根据下文“ cut the deepest into a soul.”可知，刺入灵魂的最深处，所以此处指锋利的程度， 即足够地锋利可以刺穿灵魂的最深处。选项B符合题意。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dont Be Fooled by Fake NewsThe media indeed provides us with the_41_(late)news, but we
93、 should also be aware of how it can influence our mind and_42_(behave), sometimes in the wrong direction.One example is the language being used_43_(describe)the outbreak. Some media organizations use_44_( deliberate) sensationalized(耸人听闻的)vocabulary to stir(煽动)panic about the disease. Headlines like
94、 Find the Hidden Virus Carriers and Yellow Alert have already led_45_discriminatory(歧视的)behavior and prejudice towards China and Asia. Shockingly, an example of such prejudice_46_(occur)in London, when_47_Asian student was beaten up by a gang(团伙), who told him, I dont want your coronavirus in my cou
95、ntry.These incidents dont just happen in the UK. In France, a movement has been circulating(传播)on social media_48_(call)Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus,_49_is translated as I Am Not A Virus in English. It_50_(reflect) the hostility(敌意)being shown towards Chinese people as the disease continued to spread.The
96、 media feeds us with information, but maybe we should think twice before taking it all in.【答案】41. latest 42. behavior(s) 43. to describe 44. deliberately 45. to 46. occurred 47. an 48. called 49. which 50. reflects【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章举例论述了媒体虽然为我们提供了最新的新闻，但有时是在错误的方向上影响我们的思想和行为，告诫人们不要被假新闻所愚弄。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级
97、。句意：媒体确实为我们提供了最新的新闻，但我们也应该意识到它是如何影响我们的思想和行为的，有时是在错误的方向上。根据句意以及空格前的定冠词the提示可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填latest。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：媒体确实为我们提供了最新的新闻，但我们也应该意识到它是如何影响我们的思想和行为的，有时是在错误的方向上。根据空格前our mind and可知，此处应填名词和mind并列，由our修饰，用作动词influence的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，表示具体“行为方式”为可数名词，可用复数形式。故填behavior(s)。【43题详解】
98、考查动词不定式。句意：一个例子是用来描述疫情的语言。be used to do sth“被用来干某事”是固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一些媒体机构故意使用耸人听闻的词汇来引起人们对这种疾病的恐慌。修饰动词use，应用deliberate的副词形式。故填deliberately。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：“找到隐藏的病毒携带者”、“黄色警报”等大标题已经导致了对中国和亚洲的歧视行为和偏见。lead to“导致”是动词和介词定搭配，符合句意。故填to。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：令人震惊的是，这种偏见的一个例子发生在伦敦，一名亚
99、洲学生被一群人殴打，他们对他说，“我不希望你们的冠状病毒出现在我的国家。”根据后文中“was beaten”和“told”可知，本句举例描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：令人震惊的是，这种偏见的一个例子发生在伦敦，一名亚洲学生被一群人殴打，他们对他说，“我不希望你们的冠状病毒出现在我的国家。”泛指“一名亚洲学生”，应用不定冠词，因所连接的单词Asian是元音音素开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在法国，一个名为Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus的运动在社交媒体上流传，这个运动在英语中被翻译成“我不是
100、病毒”。非谓语动词call“命名；把叫做”和所修饰的名词a movement之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【49题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在法国，一个名为Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus的运动在社交媒体上流传，这个运动在英语中被翻译成“我不是病毒”。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus，关系代词which引导从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这反映了随着疾病的继续传播，人们对中国人表现出的敌意。根据上文“dont just happen”
101、以及句意可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填reflects。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Feedin
102、g birds is a popular way to watch wildlife during the winter months. But many bird experts say the experience is often pleasant for people than for bird. And it might even put wild birds at the risk. They put feeders in places that birds are frightened by foot traffic, risk being hurt by cats, or ri
103、sk flying into windows. A solution was to put the food in more than one place by using different kind of seeds and feeders. Nyjer seeds, for example, are definite a favorite of goldfinches. Tube feeders with wire covers prevent large birds from entered. Another word of advice: Do not feed wild birds
104、 anything salt, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like plain bread.But for hummingbirds-which are very, very small-put water on large plant leaves to attract them.【答案】pleasant前加morebirdbirds去掉thethatwherewasiskindskinddefinitedefinitelyenteredenteringsaltsaltyButAnd【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介
105、绍了人们在喂鸟活动中可能造成的一些对鸟不利的事情，并给出了较为实用有效的解决办法。【详解】考查比较级。句意：但许多鸟类专家表示，这种体验对人类来说往往比鸟类更愉快。根据下文的than可知，用比较级，故在pleasant前加more。考查名词。句意同上。bird是可数名词，无冠词修饰，根据句意用复数，故将bird改为birds。考查冠词。句意：它甚至可能使野生鸟类处于危险之中。at risk“处于危险中”是固定短语，故去掉risk前的the。考查定语从句。句意：他们把饲料放在鸟被脚步声吓到的地方，冒着被猫伤害的风险，或者冒着飞进窗户的风险。分析句子可知，“birds are frightened
106、 by foot traffic”是定语从句，修饰places，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故将that改为where。考查动词时态。 句意：一种解决办法是使用不同种类的种子和饲料将食物放在不止一个地方。全文主时态是一般现在时，主语A solution是第三人称单数，故将was改为is。考查名词。句意同上。kind是可数名词，由different修饰，用复数，故将kind改为kinds。考查副词。句意：例如，Nyjer种子肯定是金丝雀的最爱。修饰动词are用副词作状语，故将definite改为definitely。考查非谓语动词。句意：带线盖的管式饲料防止大型鸟类进入。from是介
107、词，接动名词作宾语，故将entered改为entering。考查形容词。句意：另一个建议是：不要给野生鸟类喂食任何咸的的东西，如薯片，或可以噎到它们的食物，如白面包。分析句子可知，修饰anything用形容词，故将salt改为salty。考查连词。句意：对于蜂鸟来说它们非常，非常小把水放在大的植物叶子上吸引它们。此处与上文是顺承关系，用连词and，不是转折关系，故将But改为And。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办主题为“我眼中的中国”的汉语演讲比赛。请写封邮件邀请你的英国留学生朋友Robert参加，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.演讲的主题；3.比赛注意事项
108、。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Robert,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Robert,Im writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest whose theme is China in My Eyes. Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invi
109、te you to sign up for it.The contest will be held this Sunday morning at the school lecture room beginning at 9, when I hope youll be available. Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that have taken place around us and in our lives. Therefore, your s
110、peech should focus on what impresses you most about your life here in our city. Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生朋友Robert写一封邀请信，邀请他参加主题为“我眼中的中国”的汉语演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁
111、：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时和少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.比赛时间和地点；2.演讲的主题；3.比赛注意事项。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be aware of；sign up for；be meant to；take place；focus on；refer to 第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is China in
112、My Eyes.2.Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to sign up for it.3.The contest will be held this Sunday morning at the school lecture room beginning at 9, when I hope youll be available. 4.Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of
113、 the changes that have taken place around us and in our lives. 5.Therefore, your speech should focus on what impresses you most about your life here in our city. 6.Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（
114、衔接词）1.本文使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词： Besides2.本文也使用了表示表因果关系的衔接词：Therefore3.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）4.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for,
115、sothat （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is China in My Eyes. (whose引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that have taken place around us and in our lives. (as引导非限制制定语从句，that引导限制性定语从句)
