1、惠州市2022届高三第一次调研考试试题英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEYWhether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.1. THE OLD CLARE HOTELLocated in the heart of Sydneys Central Park district,The Old Clare Ho
3、tel, providing luxurious (豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site. This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties.2. HILTON SYDNEYThis is luxury accommodat
4、ion right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the citys best bars. Just upstairs sitsGlass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Downstairs liesThe Marble Bar, aSydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of marble, d
5、ating back to 1893. Rooms are simply fashionable.3. THE LANGHAMGrand harborside luxury can be expected atThe Langham, located in the Sydney centre. The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away. Dont forget to check out the art, wit
6、h a collection of Australias most famous painter. Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEYAnother luxury stay with amazing harbour views, theFour Seasons Hotel Sydneysits on the edge of Syd
7、neys historic Rocks district. A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colours. Downstairs isGrain, one of the best-known whisky bars in the city.1. Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?A. The Langham.B. Hilton
8、Sydney.C. The Old Clare Hotel.D. TheFour Seasons Hotel Sydney.2. What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?A. A taste of the famous high tea for free.B. Access to the underground swimming pool.C. A rest in the impressive marble-decorated hall.D. A good look at the collection of famous paintings
9、.3. What do all the hotels have in common?A. Famous bars.B. Harbour views.C. Heritage propertiesD. Luxurious facilities.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼的四个顶级豪华酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“2. HILTON SYDNEY”中的“This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, o
10、ne of the citys best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan.(这是一间位于悉尼市中心的豪华酒店，拥有世界级的餐厅和该市最好的酒吧之一。就在楼上，有著名厨师卢克曼根(Luke Mangan)设计的获奖小餐厅Glass)”可知，希尔顿悉尼酒店有著名厨师设计的餐厅。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“3. THE LANGHAM” 中的“Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure
11、to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.(试试他们著名的下午茶菜单，一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)”可知，只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他们的地下游泳池。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge rang
12、e of top-quality hotels.(无论你是想住在改装的啤酒厂、海港的豪华酒店还是高级阁楼风格的房间里，悉尼都有大量的顶级酒店)”和下文四个酒店的描述，可知这四个酒店的共同点就是都能提供豪华的设施。故选D。BDads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl an
13、d help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as Icould. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at
14、me and place thecomb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didnt come home as much as he used to just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was
15、always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, Im no longer a kid. Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable sile
16、nce between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb andheaded to the sink.I pass
17、ed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully
18、placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, Im glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dads failure in business.C. My ignoranc
19、e of Dad.D. Dads absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his ol
20、d habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢给父亲清理梳子，后来父亲因为生意繁忙常不在家，和作者逐渐疏远，后来作者
21、大学毕业参加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正轨了，然而作者和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。直到后来在作者生日前两天，父亲提早回家并让作者给自己清理梳子，并且像以前一样，用同样细致的方式整理自己的个人物品。作者想有些事情永远不会改变，感到很高兴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didnt co
22、me home as much as he used to just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.(大约两年后，爸爸辞去了销售工作，开始了自己的批发生意。我开始上小学。从那时起，事情开始发生变化。他不像以前那样经常回家
23、了一周只有几次。当他真的回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去看他)”以及第四段“Today, Im no longer a kid. Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.(今天，我不再是个孩子了。我大学毕业了，找到了工作。爸爸的生意又重回正轨了。现在情况好多了。然而，我
24、和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在)”可知，父亲经常不在家里导致了爸爸和作者之间令人不安的沉默。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didnt come home as much as he used to just a couple of times a week. And whe
25、n he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.(大约两年后，爸爸辞去了销售工作，开始了自己的批发生意。我开始上小学。从那时起，事情开始发生变化。他不像以前那样经常回家了一周只有几次。当他真的回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去看他)”以及倒数第三段“Two
26、days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.(去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。像往常一样，我帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身要离开
27、时，他说：“嘿，你能帮我清理一下梳子吗？”我看了他一会儿，然后拿着梳子走向水槽)”可推知，父亲为了生意早出晚归，可见他努力工作，同时为了修复和女儿的关系，让女儿在生日前给自己清理梳子，可见他关心他人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help
28、me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.(去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。像往常一样，我帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身要离开时，他说：“嘿，你能帮我清理一下梳子吗？”我看了他一会儿，然后拿着梳子走向水槽)”可知，爸爸要他的女儿在她生日前给他洗梳子是为了修复他们的关系。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I guess some things never change. And for that, Im glad.(我想有些事情永远不会改变。对此，我很高
29、兴)”结合文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢给父亲清理梳子，后来父亲因为生意繁忙常不在家，和作者逐渐疏远，后来作者大学毕业参加工作，爸爸的生意又重回正轨了，然而作者和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。直到后来在作者生日前两天，父亲提早回家并让作者给自己清理梳子，并且像以前一样，用同样细致的方式整理自己的个人物品。作者想有些事情永远不会改变，感到很高兴。可推知，C选项“有些事情永远不会改变”最好地总结了这篇文章。故选C。CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have childre
30、n, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disp
31、utes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacr
32、ifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.
33、”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth ha
34、ve partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and
35、 confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in pa
36、ragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in
37、 competitions.10. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. The
38、y find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption
39、and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millenn
40、ials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of
41、always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behin
42、d.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，
43、浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing i
44、s true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and it makes it such that its continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be s
45、aved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nations roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades enough to offset half a percent of proje
46、cted transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context that amountis equivalent tohow much CO2 youd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing seven billion trees for a decade.The results are in the Transportation
47、 Research Record.As forhow to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some
48、 of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, youre talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people as opposed tochanging the way we design and maintain our pavements. Tha
49、ts just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To
50、 make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining mor
51、e support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agencies might put more rubber tires on
52、the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以避免温室气体的排放。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the veh
53、icles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and it makes it such that its continuously driving up a very shallow hill.”（事实证明，在公路上行驶的车辆也是如此。车辆的重量在路面上造成了很浅的凹陷，久而久之，这会让汽车行驶越来越费力）以及第二段“Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could
54、be saved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways.”（麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米格雷戈里和他的团队建立了一个模型，看看通过简单的硬化可以节省多少能源，最后发现通过简单地加固国家的道路和高速公路就可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，第一段提到“当你在沙滩上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“and green-house
55、 gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways.”（通过简单地加固国家的公路和高速公路可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles.”（这个系统也可以是一种减少碳排放的方法，没有一些通常的障碍）可知，这个建议的好处是面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。【
56、15题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段“thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies”和“And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways”提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此处承接上文，是说这些道路维护部门对“通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放面”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
57、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with Alzheimers (老年痴呆症),Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left with her childhood.Young Lataattended an English school in Mumbai. _16_ She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her
58、older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.However, her happy days didnt last long. _17_ She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees (莎丽服). A
59、fter getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East,where they have been living for nearly six decades.Four years ago, she wasdiagnosed with Alzheimerswhich has affected her short-term memory. _18_ It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again.
60、 He got her painting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detailed images. And for those hours,she is at peace and is focused. She is also most comfortable while doing some housework. _19_ She knows where everything in her kitchen is and still refuses
61、to keep help at home._20_ From encouraging her art toanswering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and its her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age!A. She still cooks three meals a day.B. Doct
62、ors advice was to keep her engaged.C. Her otherconstant support has been her husband.D. It is very important to make the home comfortable.E. She frequently talks about her childhood memories.F. Herfather passed away before she could complete her education.G. She had a keen interest in music and art
63、despite having no formal training.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述患有老年痴呆症的83岁的Lata从艺术中找到了集中和灵感，说明了人才没有年龄！【16题详解】根据下文“She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function
64、and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.( 她小时候第一次拿起画笔时，从姐姐迈那里学习了艺术的基础知识。她回忆起她和一位著名歌手在一次宴会上表演了一首歌，并在学校的一次展览上展出了她的画作。)”可知她曾经喜欢音乐和美术，G项中的“music and art”相符，且G项中的“having no formal training”与下文的“learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai”呼应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“However, her happy d
65、ays didnt last long.( 然而，她的快乐的日子并没有持续多久。)”可知，下文要讲述她快乐日子结束的原因，F项中“Herfather passed away”父亲过世应是其快乐岁月结束的原因，且F项中提的“her education”与下文“dropped out of college”呼应，因此推断F项“在她能完成学业之前她父亲去世了”符合语境，父亲去世，她辍学养家。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Four years ago, she wasdiagnosed with Alzheimerswhich has affected her short-term memory.(
66、四年前，她被诊断出患有老年痴呆症，这影响了她的短期记忆。)”讲述她患了老年痴呆症，空格处要讲述如何治疗，B项中的“Doctors advice”相符，下文“It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again.( 是她的儿子帕雷什帮助她重新恢复了对绘画的热情)”说明要让她从事一些事情，与B项中的“to keep her engaged”相符。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“She is also most comfortable while doing some housework.( 她在做家务的
67、时候也最舒服)”说明她做家务，A项“她仍然每天做三顿饭。”是做家务，对上文进一步解释。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“From encouraging her art toanswering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently.( 从鼓励她的艺术到时时刻刻回答她每分钟忘记事情的所有问题，他耐心地做所有的事情。)”可知，空格应是提到了呼应he的一个人，结合选项以及上文提到了她的儿子的支持，此处应是她的丈夫，C项“她另一个持续的支持是她的丈夫。”符合语
68、境。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping _21_ for the night my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself.As we _22_, we discussed t
69、he deer we had _23_ on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this _24_!” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a _25_ on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a/an _26_ look on h
70、er face. She said a _27_was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the _28_.I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap tap on the window outs
71、ide. Something was indeed out there. _29_, it wasnt a bear I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was _30_ by a strange sound. I saw a large _31_ in the doorway and froze as it _32_ closer to me. I realized what it was only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “Its Davi
72、d.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed _33_ at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughters bedroom _34_. I told him that the only thing _35_ than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night.21. A. schedulesB. arrangementsC. plotsD. routines22. A. settled inB. broke i
73、nC. looked downD. calmed down23. A. shotB. huntedC. trainedD. spotted24. A. eveningB. weekC. monthD. year25. A. studyB. kitchenC. bedroomD. bathroom26. A. worriedB. embarrassedC. delightedD. satisfied27. A. dogB. deerC. catD. bear28. A. houseB. televisionC. doorD. fire29. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. Ot
74、herwiseD. However30. A. awakenedB. interruptedC. impressedD. struck31. A. figureB. personC. animalD. ghost32. A. climbedB. jumpedC. inchedD. rolled33. A. eagerlyB. sincerelyC. secretlyD. nervously34. A. preferenceB. switchC. differenceD. choice35. A. prettierB. funnierC. scarierD. stranger【答案】21. B
75、22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家度假时，小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里，结果正要睡觉时女儿说有熊在抓她的窗户，于是作者和女儿换了房间。作者睡着后被奇怪的声音吵醒，结果是岳父，他本来是想给孙女晚安吻的，结果不知道作者和女儿换了房间，两人都尴尬地笑了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知当晚的睡觉安排时，我很惊讶我的小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. schedules时间表；B. arrangements安
76、排；C. plots情节；D. routines常规。根据后文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself”提到小女儿同意睡在一楼的卧室，可推测是做睡觉房间的安排，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：歇下后，我们谈起路上看到的那只鹿。A. settled in迁入，歇息；B. broke in闯入；C. looked down往下看；D. calmed down平静下来。上文提到做睡觉安排，可推测此处是指他们歇息下以后开始谈论路上看到的鹿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
77、意：歇下后，我们谈起路上看到的那只鹿。A. shot发射；B. hunted狩猎；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据上文“we discussed the deer we had”指路上看到的鹿，应用spot。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这周能看到一两只熊！A. evening晚上；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。呼应第一段中“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”指度假这一周看到熊。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉的时候，我和妻子去了楼上的房间
78、，岳父岳母去了一楼的卧室。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“At bedtime”可知睡觉时间应当是去卧室休息。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡觉时，我们的女儿出现了，脸上带着忧虑的神情。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D. satisfied满意的。后文提到女儿说有熊在抓窗户，可知女儿是带着忧虑的神情。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说有只熊在抓她的窗户。A. dog狗；B. deer鹿；C. cat猫；D
79、. bear熊。根据后文“it wasnt a bear I told myself”可知女儿以为是熊在抓窗户。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我下楼的路上，我遇到了在电视机前睡觉的岳父。A. house房子；B. television电视；C. door门；D. fire火。根据上文“asleep in front of the”结合当时是在室内，推测岳父是在电视机前睡着了。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我告诉自己，那不是一只熊。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。上文提到确实有
80、东西在那里，后文说告诉自己那不是一只熊，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. awakened唤醒；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. struck罢工。根据后文“by a strange sound”指被奇怪的声音吵醒，awaken符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个巨大的身影，当它一点点靠近我时，我愣住了。A. figure身影；B. person人；C. animal动物；D. ghost鬼。根据后文“only after m
81、y father in-law bent down to give me a kiss”可知作者一开始看到一个巨大的身影在门口，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个巨大的身影，当它一点点靠近我时，我愣住了。A. climbed攀爬；B. jumped跳跃；C. inched缓慢前进；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“closer to me. I realized what it was only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss”作者看清那个身影是岳父，可推测这个身影缓慢靠近了作者。故选C。【33题
82、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这尴尬的时刻，我们都紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释他的孙女换了卧室。A. eagerly急切地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Its David.” My father-in-law jumped back.”可知岳父本来是想亲吻孙女，结果发现是作者，所以在这尴尬的时刻，他们都紧张地笑了起来，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这尴尬的时刻，我们都紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释他的孙女换了卧室。A. preference偏爱；B. switch转换；C. difference差异；D.
83、 choice选择。呼应上文“I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”作者和女儿换了房间。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的事情就是熊爸爸来和我晚安吻。A. prettier更美的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. scarier更吓人的；D. stranger更陌生的。根据后文“than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night”结合上文作者看到门口巨大身影时的反应，可知此处指比熊
84、袭击更可怕的事情就是熊爸爸来和自己晚安吻。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, _36_(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, st
85、ones and mud carried by the river _37_(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, _38_ (make) it an inland water.Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons _39_(appear) time and again in poems, stories and l
86、egends. _40_ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake _41_ compare it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary _42_(beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name Xizi Lake.In 2011, West Lake Cultural Lands
87、cape of Hangzhou was included _43_ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of _44_(visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add _45_(they) own stories to West Lakes wealth of literature.【答案】36. entered 37. eventually 38. making 39. has appeared 40. What 41. an
88、d 42. beauty 43. on 44. visitors 45. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州西湖的历史演变和文化积淀。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：钱塘江在离西湖不远的东部入海。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，由上下文语境可知，讲述过去的历史，应用一般过去时态。故填entered。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰句中谓语，意为“最终”，所以应用副词。故填eventually。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物
89、质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子结构可知，“_3_ (make) it an inland water”作结果状语，所给词意为“造成，致使”，表主动，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自公元九世纪以来，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。根据其前时间状语“Since the ninth century AD (从公元九世纪开始)”可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故填has appeared。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，仅西湖就有大约63
90、0个传说。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ impresses people most”为主语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用what引导，指代“最让人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所设空后“compare it to Xizi”与其前的“praise the West Lake”两个动作为并列关系，共用同一个不定式符号“to”，做目的状语，所以应用并列连词连接这两个动作。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。“a Chin
91、ese legendary _7_”做“Xizi”的同位语，所以应用名词，意指“美人”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填beauty。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。on the list为固定搭配，意为“在名册中”。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝。根据其后的定语“from home and abroad (来自于国内外的)”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填visitors。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。根据句中主语“they”和其后的“own storie
92、s (自己的故事)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校英语社团计划在暑期开展“保护海龟义工之旅” (Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。1. 活动安排；2. 报名要求及方式（满16周岁）；3. 呼吁参加。参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve双月湾the Double-moon Bay
93、注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Voluntourists Wanted_English Society【答案】 Voluntourists WantedAiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English Society is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour.Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such
94、as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. Between jobs, travels around Double-moon Bay are scheduled. Students aged 16 or over can take part. Anyone interested in it can apply online at .Join us to be a voluntourist this summer! It is a truly unique opportuni
95、ty to learn something, help others and enjoy yourself.English Society【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇招募启示，介绍“保护海龟义工之旅”活动安排、报名要求及方式以及呼吁参加。【详解】1.词汇积累担任：work asserve as提高：improveraise照顾：look aftercare for机会：chance= opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English So
96、ciety is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour.拓展句：English Society is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour, whose aim is to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection.【点睛】高分句型1 Aiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English Society is planning the Turtle Consercation Vo
97、luntour. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. (运用了动名词作宾语)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In our kitchen, there was a wooden table
98、 and three chairs one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf, waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back. Mom sat at one end of the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried not to look at Dads em
99、pty place. Dad had gone to the city to look for work for a long time.Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited for the train to stop. Waited to hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dads going to fix when he came home. Waited to hear the sound of his work boots dropping on the step by the kitchen door, and
100、his voice calling, “Im home!”Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Mom made from empty flour sacks (麻布袋).Every night, Mom came to kiss me good-night after the trains gone by. She had been listening, too. “Go to sleep. Your dad will be home soon. Maybe for Thanksgiving.
101、”Time dragging by, it finally came the day before Thanksgiving. I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.”Early the next morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me onto his shoulders and pret
102、ended to stagger from my weight. “Hows my boy? Youve gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.”He put me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table. One said FLOUR I knew that word. I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mom and I had been pr
103、acticing my letters most days. I could see that Mom was pleased with me. “Im going to bake a pie for your dads homecoming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar of apple jam from the shelf in the cellar.” Mom smiled at me.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time
104、to the cellar._ “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears._【答案】Possible version 1:Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. The next second I was in front of the shelf. I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully. I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upsta
105、irs and Moms hands slapping the dough. Wanting to join them, I hurried up the steps, and my foot caught on the middle one. I put out my hand to steady myself, but I tumbled down. The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor. The jam wed been saving and saving flew everywhere. Wrong-fo
106、oted, I burst into tears and heard Dads footsteps closer and closer.“Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. These words seemed to have magic and gradually I settled down. Through the shirt, I could smell the dust of the train and the city as well as that of Dads. How I wish
107、ed I hadnt hurried. “Next time I will be more careful,” I thought to myself. Having swiftly dealt with the mess, Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom. “Now out of the kitchen, you two,” Mom said, “Im going to bake my mamas sugar pie, without apple jam!” I followed Dad out and helped
108、him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.Possible version 2:Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “No problem.” I jumped at the request and rushed downstairs. The jar just stood quietly on the shelf, but it seemed a bit high. I climbed up the
109、 chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible. When I just grasped the jar, I lost my balance and fell down. I couldnt help crying. What made me sad was not the pain but the jam now scattered everywhere. There came Dads footsteps and Moms voice, “Are you hurt?” I shook my head slightly. She
110、 helped me up and asked me to go upstairs. With heavy footsteps, I moved slowly and tears welled up in my eyes.“Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “But I ruined your homecoming dinner.” Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept sobbing. “No, my son,” Dad smiled gently, “My homec
111、oming dinner is not about pies, but about you and Mom.” Hearing this, I stopped sobbing, “But what can we eat tonight?” “How about an apple pie without apple jam?” Mom came upstairs and cut in. Dad and I exchanged a glance and nodded. After a while, I found myself sitting in the chair, but this time
112、, I sat in the middle between Dad and Mom.(We can go without apple jam. Why not make a pie with apple jam?)(but this time, I sat with Dad on the left and Mom on the right.)Possible version 3:Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “Yes! Madam.” I saluted, acting as if I were a so
113、lider. I ran downstairs as fast as my legs could carry me. After a while, I jumped upstairs with the jar in both hands, humming a joyful tune. But after I handed the jar to Mom, things went crazy. Mom was busy slapping the dough and asked me to pass her the sugar. Instead of scooping a bowl of it, I
114、 held the sack up. Just at that very moment, the sugar sack slipped away and all the sugar ended up on the mud floor. Realizing I spoiled Dads homecoming dinner, I burst into tears.“Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “I meant to help,” I whimpered, “but. I should have s
115、cooped some of it.” Dad squatted down and brushed the hair out of my eyes. “Next time it will just be fine.” I looked into Dads eyes and nodded. Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and turned to Mom, “Dear, can we make a sugar-free apple pie?” Mom, who had been watching us lovingly, replied “Of course!”
116、 and began to work on it. On that Thanksgiving evening, beside the wooden table sat three of us, I myself between Mom and Dad. Though sugar-free, the apple pie tasted sweeter than ever before.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章为记叙文，以苹果酱和苹果派为线索。作者家的厨房中有一张木桌和三把椅子，分别是爸爸的妈妈的和作者的。爸爸出门务工，每当地窖中的最后一瓶苹果酱被放到桌上，等待被做成苹果派的
117、时候，就是爸爸回家的时候。作者和妈妈每个晚上都在等爸爸回家。感恩节的时候爸爸终于回家了，妈妈要给爸爸做苹果派，并让作者去把地窖的苹果酱拿出来。【详解】1.段落续写第一段首句内容为“听到这话，我一两步走到地窖”。可知，第一段可描写作者听了母亲话后去地窖拿苹果酱的经历。第二点首句内容为“没关系，孩子，意外总会发生的，”爸爸说着擦干了我的眼泪。可知，第二段可能描写作者在拿苹果酱时发生了意外后，爸爸妈妈给作者的安慰。2.续写线索：急匆匆拿果酱摔了一跤爸爸安慰妈妈接着做水果派3.词汇激活：行为类：形容加快步伐/步伐很快：take the steps two at a time/hurry up the
118、steps突然起来：burst into tears/ burst into laughter情感类平静下来：settle down/calm down【点睛】高分句型1 How I wished I hadnt hurried.（用虚拟语气表达后悔，惋惜的情绪）高分句型2 Having swiftly dealt with the mess Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom.（分词短语作状语，可模仿性高）高分句型3 I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.（until引导的时间状语从句）
