1、专题十八介词和连词【写作话题】高考24话题之(十八)：家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。语法填空语法改错I caught sight of an old woman_a walking stick lying_the ground.They thanked and praised me_my kindness_writing me a thankyou letter.I was walking to school in this morning.I
2、 felt very proud in what I had done.I asked her what was wrong to her.I was worried but decided to take her to hospital.范文背诵I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong
3、 with her.She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble.I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital.They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing m
4、e a thankyou letter.Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.自主空间根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：我们正在公园打扫卫生，这时下起了大雨。_正因为妈妈的病，我没有参加宴会。_【自主诊断】语法填空：with；onfor；byby doing表示手段。语法改错：去掉inthis morning可独立作状语。in改为offeel proud of意为“以而自豪”。to改为withwhat was wrong with sb.是惯用搭配，意为“某人出什么错”。but改为and
5、自主空间：We were doing a cleaning in the park when it began to rain heavily.I didnt attend the party due to my mothers illness.根据句意情景或提示填入恰当的介词或连词介词题组1(2016新课标乙卷)But my connection with pandas goes back_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.2(2016新课标甲卷)Most of us are more focused_our tasks in the morning
6、than we are later in the day.3(2016新课标丙卷)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_their hands.4(2016四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda_more than two years.5(2015新课标)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
7、6(2015新课标)_the same time, they warm up again for the night.7(2015湖南)There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed_the amount of information.8(2015广东)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly_other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what w
8、as left.9(2014新课标)I got a place next_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.连词题组1(2016新课标丙卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2(2016四川)It was time for her to have a new baby, _it was also ti
9、me for the young panda to be independent.3(2015湖南)Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet_print the copies needed.4(2015广东)One day, the cow was eating grass_it began to rain heavily.5(2014新课标)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_even a few months.单句改错1(2016新课标乙卷)Every day he makes
10、sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.2(2016新课标乙卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.3(2016新课标甲卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.4(2016新课标丙卷)Now I am leaving home to college.5(2016四川)Mom h
11、as a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.6(2016四川)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.7(2016四川)We got up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.8(2015陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week.9(2015新课标)Unfortunately, on the development o
12、f industrialization, the environment has been polluted.10(2015新课标)It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.【自主诊断】.介词题组1togo back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。2onfocus on“聚焦于”。3with4.for5byby后面跟交通工具。6At7withbe overwhelmed with表示“淹没于”。8forexchange.for.是固定搭配，意为“用交换”。9tonext to是固定词组，意为“靠近”。连词题组1and2.and3.
13、and4when构成was/were doing.when.句式，意为“正在做某事，这时，发生了另一件事”。5or.1.or改为and2dreams后面加ofdream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。3but改为and4to改为forleave for.表示“动身去”。5so改为but6.or改为and7去掉ongo shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”。8去掉inlast week常独立作时间状语。9on改为with表示“随着”。10on改为in.单句填空1Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_a big tree.2Alth
14、ough_my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.3He almost drowned when he fell_the river.4Her longlost husband returned home_a rainy night.5Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?6Do you play any other sports_football and basketball?7Without any machines, all the work had
15、to be done_hand.8We delayed our departure_account of the bad weather.9You will soon get accustomed_the climate here.10I like living here；its not cold_hot in winter.11As_as too much homework, children suffer from endless exams.12You can choose_French fries, baked potato, or mashed potatoes.13Youd bet
16、ter give me my book, _Ill fail my test.14Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _those in the south are relatively poor.15I had just finished my dinner and was about to take a bath_my boss phoned me to attend an important meeting.答案1.against2.against3.across4.on5.for6.besides7.by8.on9.to10
17、.or11.well12.either13.otherwise/or14.while15.when.单句改错1Please contact me in Room 18, Floor 2, Block 3 about further information.2We could hang this picture at the wall next to the door.3He struggled across the crowd till he reached the front.4The relations among us are becoming better and better.5He
18、 sang a Chinese song with English.6Theres no coffeewould you like a cup of tea instead of?7In spite the bad weather, the football match went on as planned.8Although he was very clever, but the boy is lazy and doesnt put his heart into his lessons.9Either her parents or Jones dont enjoy watching foot
19、ball matches.10Trying your best, and youll accomplish what you desire.答案1.in改为at2.at改为on3.across改为through4.among改为between5.with改为in6.去掉of7.spite后面加of8.去掉but9.dont改为doesnt10.Trying改为Try或去掉and.语法填空Ive been a taxi driver 1._nearly ten years.Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.Its a nice job m
20、ost of time.You meet a lot of people.I always work at night, 2._there is too much traffic during the day.I live twenty miles outside London 3._I go to work at 5：30 in the afternoon.I usually go home 4._2 and 3 in the morning.Something very strange happened late the other night.I took a woman home 5.
21、_a party.She had her little dog 6._her.When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key.So I waited in the car with the dog 7._she climbed in 8._the windows.I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog 9.a tree and sta
22、rted to climb in through the window.The next thing I knew was that the police came.They thought I was a thief.Luckily, the woman came downstairs.She must have gone to sleep and forgotten 10._me and the dog!答案1.for2.for/because3.and4.between5.from6.with7.while8.through9.to10.about.短文改错In life people
23、make many important decisions.Right decisions are so important they affect us greatly.My latest decision was made before I entered Senior 3 in Miss Zhangs English class.Since I was not good in English, Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentively to class and put down some important notes.However I was
24、 never a good listener.I went on my own way ignoring of her suggestion completely when Miss Zhang had a talk to me.She made me realize the importance of note taking.Then I decided to follow her to take notes in her class.From then, my English has improved greatly.By this experience, I have realized
25、a good decision benefits people.We should learn to take peoples advice and do the right things.答案In life people make many important decisions.Right decisions are so important they affect us greatly.My latest decision was made I entered Senior 3 in Miss Zhangs English class.Since I was not good Engli
26、sh, Miss Zhang asked me listen attentively to class and put down some important notes. I was never a good listener.I went on my own way ignoring of her suggestion completely Miss Zhang had a talk me.She made me realize the importance of note taking.Then I decided to follow her to take notes in her c
27、lass.From ， my English has improved greatly. this experience, I have realized a good decision benefits people.We should learn to take peoples advice and do the right things.专题滚动检测(十八)(限时：40分钟介词和连词阅读理解2篇七选五1篇)【A级基础过关】.单句填空1Work hard, _you can make rapid progress in your study.2This pool is_the use of
28、 hotel residents only.3The red flag looks extremely beautiful_the blue sky and white clouds.4The daily homework is too much_me.5Make sure that the exercise you give the children is_pupils reach.6This time tomorrow well be setting off_the States.7The noise of planes flying_my house simply drove me ma
29、de and made me unable to concentrate on my work.8Some students often listen to music_classes to refresh themselves.9Babies are curious_everything around them.10Thanks_his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.答案1.and2.for3.against4.for5.within6.for7.over8.between9.about10.to.单句改错1Josep
30、h found Mary lying on the front door, tears streaming down her face.2In May day, my classmates and I took a taxi in the early morning and set out for the Great Wall.3Booth asked an employee if he could walk through the stage, and hid behind the scenery.4After glancing at the book I was reading, she
31、asked me with French if I was from France.5He froze while waiting the bus during the snowstorm.6John got fired because he was always late with work.7Mike didnt come to the party because what Mary had said.8I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday.9The weather here is quite d
32、ifferent from that in your city.It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you.10Im sorry, and I didnt understand your question.Could you please restate it?答案解析1on改为atat the front door 意为“在前门口”。2In改为On表示在特定的某一天用介词on。3through改为across此处表示从物体表面通过，用介词across。4with改为in表示用某种语言用介词in。5在waiting
33、后面加forwait for是固定短语，意为“等”。6with改为forbe late for是固定用法，意为“迟到”。7because后面加of“what Mary had said”是名词性从句，相当于一个名词，因此应该用介词短语because of。8去掉tolend后面接双宾语，所以to多余。9but改为so或and前后两个分句是因果关系。10and改为but“Im sorry, but.”是固定句式，意为“对不起，”。.语法填空It was a burninghot, summers day and I was longing to go swimming at the local
34、pool.Instead, I was riding in 1._back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friends house.They were going to lend a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.The work camp was made up 2._teenagers who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.3._an eightyearold boy,
35、I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade 4._they sweated in the sunshine.They were cutting boards and hammering them 5._place.They were pulling out rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailing in new 6._(one)They were doing it all 7._an energy of joy.Finally our friend called me into the house to help her
36、 pay them with 8._two things she could afford: sweet tea and smiles.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint, 9._the job was done.There was one thing left, however.It was the one thing 10._you never run out of.It was Love.I went home with a hea
37、rt full of it and was happier than any day at the pool could have made me.答案1.the2.of3.As4.while5.in6.ones7.with8.the9.but10.that【B级能力提升】.阅读理解AThe Owl Count(2016沈阳二中一模)Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness.“Were almost there！”Dad announced cheerfully.“Soon w
38、ell be observing and counting owls at the state park.”Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled.The time was 4：30 am.Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food.During the day they sleep in hardtofind spots.“Dad, why do you ne
39、ed to count owls？”she asked.“Its important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations，”he explained.“We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area.You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we
40、see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind.Then well send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the country.”Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park.Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods
41、.Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling.She had not expected the morning to be so cold.Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annies father stopped and gestured for her to be still.Obeying, Annie did not take another step.She thought she heard a low crying up head.“Thats c
42、ertainly a screech owl，”her father whispered.“Lets get a look at it.”After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl.Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body.Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech
43、owl.Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree.“This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls，”Dad said，“Im going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl.Maybe we can get one to answer.”Annie could hardly believe her ear.The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking，
44、“Who cooks for you？”Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance.She held her breath and waited.Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was.She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it care
45、fully.The barred owl was nearly two feet tall.Grey feathers surrounded its dark eyes.The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter.Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述安妮和爸爸去树林里收集鸟类信息的过程。1Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?ATo take a hike i
46、n the woods.BTo record the call of barred owl.CTo collect information about birds.DTo protect the environment for wildlife.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Then well send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting information about birds from people all over the country.”然后我们会把报告发给从全国收集关于鸟类信息的科
47、学研究组织。故选C。答案C2In paragraph 4, why did Annies father stop her suddenly?AHe noticed a screech owl.BHe heard somebody crying.CHe sensed they were in danger.DHe reminded her to take down note.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第四句“Thats certainly a screech owl，” her father whispered.他爸爸小声说：“那肯定是一只呜角枭。”答案A3How did Annie fe
48、el when she saw the barred owl?ABored.BAmazed.CFrightened. DRelaxed.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Annie had long forgotten how cold it was.She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully.”安妮忘记了寒冷，她惊讶得站着，用她的手电筒照看那只鸟认真地研究。还有第五段倒数第二句“She held her breath and waited.”她屏住呼吸等待，可以看出她
49、是惊讶的。答案BB(2016吉林一中质检)Traditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together.But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Boys at singlesex schools were said to
50、 be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和相符)the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better
51、 when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys
52、often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom
53、, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boyfocused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physicall
54、y more active, they need to be given “handson” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern genre(类型)in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys w
55、ould feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships.“In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，” the study reported.语篇解读本文讲的是单一性别学校和混合学校里男生的区别。4The author believes that a singlesex school would_.Aforc
56、e boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”Bhelp boys to be more competitive in schoolsCencourage boys to express their emotions more freelyDnaturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and
57、 involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.”但是男孩的学校是教年轻人宣泄自己的情绪，并让他们参与活动，如艺术，舞蹈和音乐的理想场所。答案C5It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys_.Abehave more responsiblyBgrow up more healthilyCperform relatively betterDreceive a better education解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In mixed schools, boy
58、s feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means”在混合学校，男生在他们很了解自己，知道这意味什么以前，他们觉得是被迫表现得要像男人一样。故选C。答案C6According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of singlesex schools is_.Ateaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysBboys can fo
59、cus on their lessons without being distractedCboys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inDteaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit解析细节理解题。根据第六段“in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style：letting them move around the classroom and getting them to
60、compete in teams to prevent boredom”在单一性别的学校老师可以根据男孩的学习方式，让他们在教室里走动，并让他们在团队中竞争，防止无聊，故选A。答案A7What does the underlined word “acute” in paragraph 8 mean?Alovely BsharpCserious Ddull解析词义猜测题。根据第七段中“Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, th
61、ey need to be given handson lessons where they are allowed to walk around.”因为男孩子一般都有更加锋锐的眼光，最好通过触觉学习，并且他们身体都比较活跃，他们需要给予“动手”的课，在那里他们被允许走动。答案B.七选五(2016天水一中四模)I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store._1_I quickly learned the importance of treating custo
62、mers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy._2_I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm.My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she pr
63、omoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆
64、)ideas._4_The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and dev
65、eloped.ABefore long, she let me sit there by myself.BSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.CLater I received 50 cents an hour.DI ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FWatching my money grow was more rewarding th
66、an anything I could have bought.GToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者如何成长为一名成功的销售人员。1A考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store”中“sit” 与选项B“sit”是相同关键词。B选项且与上句句子逻辑一致。故选A。2C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据
67、上句“At first I was paid in candy.”中“at first”和A项中的later意思连贯。故选C。3F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文的“My father helped me set up a bank amount.”父亲帮我开了个银行账户。选项F“Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.”看看账户里的钱增加比买任何东西更有收获。4D考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段第一句“she promoted me to selling cosmetics
68、(化妆品)”中“cosmetics(化妆品)”与选项D“I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.”中cosmetics是相同的关键词。5G考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句“The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson; you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener”与选项G“Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.”有近义词“lessonlesson”；listenerlisten”。所以答案选 G。
