1、佳作选登(2011福建高考)话题灾区新貌体裁 提纲式看图作文Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings.Itis now，however，taking on a new look.Tall b
2、uildings have been put up，including classroom and laboratory buildings，and a library.There is also a newlybuilt standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful sch
3、ool，full of life.Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strengt
4、h.经典例句亮词1.badlydamaged buildings损坏严重的大楼2take on a new look呈现新貌3work wonders创造奇迹4care for each other相互关心5in need需要典句1.It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.让人惊异的是，这个曾经被毁坏的地方现在已变成一座美丽的校园，充满了勃勃生机。2Obviously，without the help of the whole
5、society，there would be no new school today.显而易见，如果没有全社会的帮助，就没有今天的新学校。(变式)It is obvious that without the help of.，there.today.3It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关怀才带来了如此大的变化。(变式)Without love and concern，there wouldn t be so great changes.1(2011安徽高考)To be great，you mu
6、st be smart，confident，and _，honest.AthereforeBabove allChowever Dafter all解题指导句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，尤其是诚实。本题考查副词及短语。A：因此；B：尤其是；C：然而；D：毕竟，终究。根据句意选B项。正确答案B2(2012杭州联考)It would be unwise to _ too much significance _ these opinion differences.Aattach；to Brefer；toCapply；to Dattend；to解题指导attach.to.把附加于
7、或认为怎么样；refer to提及；查阅；apply.to.把应用于；attend to照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。正确答案A3(2012海淀模拟)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises BagressCpretends Ddeclines解题指导句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析，promise to be“有希望成为”agree to do sth.同 意 做 sth.。pretend to do sth.假 装 做sth.decl
8、ine to do sth.拒绝做某事。正确答案A4(2012东 营 一 模)The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解题指导此题考查break短语的用法。句意：他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了。break down(机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；(身体)垮了；(谈话、通读等)中断。正确答案B5(2012长 沙 模 拟)When the teacher came in
9、，he pretended _ aloud.Ato read Bto have readCreading Dto be reading解题指导考查pretend的用法。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在干某事。句意：当老师进来时他假装正在大声朗读。正确答案D.重点单词1vt.赚；挣到；获得2adj.额外的；外加的3n工具；器械；乐器4vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.5n广播；播放 vi.&vt.广播；播放earnextrainstrumentrely可信的；可依赖的broadcast6adj.幽默的；诙谐的7adj.有吸引力的attraction n8n加；增加
10、；加法9adj.简要的 n摘要briefly adv.10n 投 入；热 爱 devoted adj.11n 邀 请；招 待 inviting vhumorousattractive吸引力additionbrief简要地devotion献身的；专心于invitation诱人的；吸引人的12adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的13adj.痛苦的；疼痛的painfully adv.14vt.假装；假扮15vt.&vi.系 上；缚 上；连 接attachment n16vt.(使)组成；形成sensitivepainful痛苦地pretendattach连接物；附属品form17vt.&vi.表演；履
11、行n表演；演奏18adj.熟悉的unfamiliar adj.19adj.自信的n信心performperformancefamiliar不熟悉的confidentconfidence.重点短语1dream.梦想；梦见2to honest说实话3attach importance.认为重要4cash用现金支付5play jokes sb.戏弄某人6rely 依靠；依赖ofbetoinonon7be/get familiar.熟悉8break 打破；分裂；解体9addition此外；而且10sort 分类11brief简明扼要地12be sensitive.对敏感13above 最重要；首先wi
12、thupinoutin toall.重点句型1The musicians were to each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play jokes on2They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。3Freddy and his band got
13、out anywhere being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。get more familiar withcould notwithout1pretend vt.&vi.假装；伪装He pretended to be friendly towards me.他假装对我友善。At the dinner，the guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness.在吃饭的时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。Jacy pretended to have known everything
14、 about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有说。They are going to pretend that they are cowboys.他们打算假扮牛仔。2attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach sb./sth.to sth.使参加，使属于attach importance/significance/value to sth.重视，认为有重要性be attached to喜欢；依恋；附属于attach to.属于，与有关Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.把邮票贴在信封上
15、寄出去。The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。She attached great importance to regular exercise.她对正规训练极为重视。No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。3perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform one s
16、duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺performer n.执行者；表演者performance n.执行；表演；履行put on a performance/performances表演)The students will perform an opera next Friday.下周五学生们将表演戏剧。The robot is able to perform many home tasks.这台机器人能做许多家庭任务。You shall perform the experiment the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的
17、be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。be familiar to“为所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。He s a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。I ve only just come here.I m still not familiar withthe work.我刚到这里，工作很生。St.Paul s cathedral is a familiar sight to all Londoners.圣保罗大教堂是所有伦
18、敦人见惯了的一个景象。5break up打碎；分裂；解体；散开break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入，突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生break away from脱离；挣脱break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break off中断；折断The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时，人群开始散开。Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。She broke in with so
19、me suggestions of her own.她插了话，提出了自己的一些建议。She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我。The elevators in this building are always breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。At dawn 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemy lines.拂晓时，300辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线。6confident adj.自信的；确信的feel/be confident that.对
20、有自信feel/be confident about/of doing sth.对干有信心be confident of/in相信/确信confidence n.信心、信任have/lack confidence in(doing)sth.有/缺乏自信心gain/lose(one s)confidence in(doing)sth.获得/失去信心give sb.confidence that从句给某人的信心I feel confident of this examination.我对这次考试很有信心。I feel confident that we will win.我确信我们将胜利。The
21、children feel confident aboutanswering the questions.孩子们有信心来回答这些问题。Peter was confident of/in his ability to get work for himself.彼得确信有能力找到工作。7above all最重要；首先after all毕竟，终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先He longs above all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家人。All i
22、n all，the government s policy which intended to contain the high housing price doesn t seem to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎没有起效。There were twelve of us in all for dinner.总共有12人吃晚饭。He helped me out but I didn t know him at all.他帮了我的忙，可我根本不认识他。1He is said to be working in a very famous company.He must _ a
23、 very high salary，I think.AearnBspareCcharge Dafford解析：earn赢得；挣得。答案：A2(2012东营一模)Any normal boy of his age would be _ with this game.Acommon BfamiliarCsimilar Dregular解析：be familiar with熟悉。答案：B3(2012长沙模拟)You can t rely _ him to do the job well.He doesn t have any experience.Ato BwithCon Din解析：rely on
24、相当于depend on译为：依靠；依赖。答案：C4It s time for us to _ the party and set off for home.Abreak down Bbreak upCend up Dclose up解析：break up分散；解散。答案：B5(2012南京质检)Tom pretended _ it；but in fact，he knew it very well.Anot to listen to Bnot to hear aboutCnot to have heard about Dnot to be listening to解析：pretend to b
25、e doing假装在干，否定词not要放在to之前。答案：D6(2012郑州模拟)He admired my great achievement._，he admired me just like god.AAbove all BWhat s moreCWhat s better DAfterwards解析：above all首先；最重要的是。答案：A1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音
26、乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都有点模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。be to动词原形表示“按计划或安排要做某事”。表示“应该”，相当于should，ought to。表示“必须”，相当于must，have to。表示“注定”。语气很强。were to do sth.在句中表示“可以，能够”。All students are to be in bed by 10 o clock.所有学生必须在10点钟就寝。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。He felt nervous because he was soon to leave home for
27、the first time.他感到很紧张，因为他很快就要首次离开家了。This discovery was to have a great effect on the treatment of cancer.这个发现对癌病的治疗产生了重大影响。2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。句中not.without是一种双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not).no(not).没有没有no(n
28、ever).without.没有不；除不cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事Plants can t live without water.没有水植物不能生存。We never see each other without talking about sports first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。A man cannot have too many friends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。You can t be too cautious.你越谨慎越好
29、。I can t wait to go home.我迫不及待地想回家。All of us can t help laughing when hearing the joke.听到这个笑话，我们大家禁不住笑了。1I know it s not important，but I can t help _ about it.Ato thinkBand thinkCthinking Dbeing thought解析：can t help doing.禁不住干。答案：C2(2011济宁模拟)Although they are good friends，they never meet without _.AquarrelledBto quarrelCquarrelling Dbeing quarrelled解析：根据句意：尽管他们是好朋友，却每次见面都要吵架；without“无；没有”是介词，故选C。答案：C点击进入WORD文档
