1、.重点单词1_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 _ n.形成；队形2_ vt.赚；挣得；获得 _ n.薪水；工资3_ vi.依赖；依靠 _ adj.可信赖的formformationearnearningsrelyreliable4_ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 _ n.表演；演奏5_ n&v.广播；播放_ 过去式_ 过去分词performperformancebroadcastbroadcastbroadcast6_ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接7_ vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈8_ n.投入；热爱 _ v.献身；致力 _ adj.忠实的；挚爱的at
2、tach rolldevotiondevotedevoted9_ n.邀请；招待 _ v.邀请；请求10_ n.加；增加；加法 _ adj.附加的；另外的 _ v.增加；增添；补充说11_ n.音乐家 _ adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的 _ n.音乐invitationinviteadditionadditionaladd musicianmusicalmusic12_ n.过路人；行人_ 复数13_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 _ vt.吸引；引诱 _ n.爱慕；吸引力14_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的 _ n.幽默passerbypassersbyattractiveattractatt
3、ractionhumoroushumo(u)r15_ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 _ n.精通；熟悉16_ adj.自信的；确信的 _ adv.确信地 _ n.信心familiarfamiliarityconfidentconfidentlyconfidence17_ adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲 _ adv.简要地；短暂地18_ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 _ n.感觉；知觉 _ adj.理智的；明智的briefbrieflysensitive sensesensible19_ adj.额外的；外加的20_ adj.古典的；古典文艺的21_ adv.然后；后来extra
4、classical afterwards.重点短语1_ 梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在的；实话说3_ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_ 用现金；有现钱dream ofto be honestattach.toin cash5_ 戏弄6_ 依赖；依靠7_ 熟悉；与熟悉起来8_ 大约9_ 打碎；分裂；解体10_ 另外；也11_ 分类12_ 最重要的是；首先play jokes onrely onbe/get familiar withor sobreak up in addition sort outabove all.重点句型1Sometimes they may play to passe
5、rsby in the street or subway so that they can _for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earn some extra money2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_ was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳
6、虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。most of whichwithout being followed.单元语法将下列句子补充完整。1The two things _they felt very proud were his marks and health.2They arrived at the small house，in front of _ sat a small boy.3I am grateful to Mr.Smith _ help I couldnt have
7、gone so far.of whichwhichwithout whose4Recently I bought a vase，the price _ was very reasonable.5I know the professor with _ your father is talking.of whichwhom.教材活用If we are honest with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of _1_(be)rich and famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same intere
8、st _2_ writing and playing music.Theymay play anywhere _3_(earn)some extra money as well as realize their dreams.However，the Monkees，which started _4_(different)，began as a TV show with musicians，some of _5_ played jokes and played music in the program.Onlyafter a year or so they _6_(become)more ser
9、ious about their work and produced their own records and later became even _7_(popular)than the Beatles in the USA.The band once broke _8_ and reunited.To celebrate their former time _9_ a real band，they produced _10_ new record in 1996.【答案】1.being2.in3.to earn4.differently5.whom 6became7.more popul
10、ar8.up9.as10.a 1pretend vt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？Jacy pretended _(know)everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended _(read)an important document when the boss came i
11、n.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。to have knownto be readingI had been lying to myself，_(pretend)that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。名 师 指 津 和 pretend有 类 似 用 法(后 接 to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim 等及be said to结构。pretending 2.attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句 To be honest，a lot of people a
12、ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。(2014重 庆 高 考 写 作)Many of us teenagers _ _ our phones than to our friends.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Attach a recent photograph _ your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flo
13、od.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。attach muchmore importance totoattached 3perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 高考佳句(2015新课标全国卷满分作文)After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。Once _(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬
14、的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。As everyone knows，she _ our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。performedperforms an important role in(2015新课标全国卷满分作文)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing _(perform)for them，which will last about 3 hours.同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。perf
15、ormances 4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 经典例句(朗文P1256)The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。After the foreign guests _the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。They are not familiar _ charity work，which is still at an early stag
16、e in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar _ them.他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。got familiar withwithto单词集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子It was so disappointing last year，but now we are _(confidence)that well go up.As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive
17、_ temperature that they can only survive in cool places.confidenttoWe appreciated his _(devote)of time and money to the project.After graduation，he has been working in a middle school，which _(附属于)Nanjing Normal University.Since last year，he _(已经养成习惯)going to bed early and getting up early.devotionis
18、 attached tohas formed the habit of 2一句多译 他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。He is always willing to help others，so everyone here _ him.He is always willing to help others，so he _ everyone here.is familiar withis familiar to.重难点多练1pretend多棱镜(1)单句语法填空If you havent read this book，please dont pretend _(read)it.She
19、pretended _(do)her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend _(know)what you dont know.to have readto be doingto know(2)一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she _when we met in the street，which really made me upset.She pretended _ when we met in the street，which really upset me.didnt know
20、 menot to know me 2perform面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2012浙江高考单选)Your _(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.The famous doctor is going to set out _(perform)the operation，so please keep calm._(perform)an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.perf
21、ormanceto performPerforming(2)高考小作文(2011山东高考写作)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。I consider the opportunity _and I have been preparing for it recently _ _is of great importancewith the hope that Ican perform it well.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出form的词性和词义1(2014重庆高考写作)Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketb
22、all with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident._2He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind._3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question._4If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form._5I w
23、onder if you can form a band._EDACB 1rely on依靠；依赖；指望；相信 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。(2013福建高考书面表达)Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children _ badly.
24、当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。rely on their parentsMany people now would rely on _(surf)the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may _ the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。surfingrely on it that2break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句 The ba
25、nd broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。一词多义 写出下列句中break up的含义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent
26、companies._The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school break up for the summer holidays？_分手分解驱散放假(2013福建高考单选)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。break down3above all最重要；首先经典例句(牛津P4)Above all，make sure you keep in touch
27、.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。(2011安徽高考单选)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。(2012山东高考写作)_，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement._，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛
28、出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。above allAll in allAfter all4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2016浙 江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why h
29、uman beings cry tears，_ has been proved.就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。(2014天津高考单选)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。none of whichwhich(2013浙 江 高 考 单 选)The children，all of _ had played the whole day long，we
30、re worn out.孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。(2015广东高考写作)Our class also has problems of its own，_ is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。whomthe most obvious one of which/of which the most obviousone名师指津“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。I bought an iPhone6s last week，_ (whose price)was very reasonab
31、le.上周我买了一部iPhone 6s手机，它的价钱很合理。the price of which5Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _ your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。withoutYou cant be _ careful w
32、hile driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find _ is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。toonothing短语句型集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空Its not difficult to sort _ the materials as long as time permits.She is looking at me as if she _(know)me，but we have never seen each other before in my life
33、.We dare not play jokes _ our teacher，because she is a serious person.outknewonI hope the rain will keep off half an hour _ so，for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.He dreams of there _(be)a chance for him to study abroad.He said he would not go to the party _ being invited.If you want to make prog
34、ress in your study，_all，you must be strict with yourself.Of course I admire him，_ all，he is a great writer.orbeingwithoutaboveafter2一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can _ when you are in trouble.You can _ when you are in trouble.You can _ when you are in trouble.rely on me to help yourely on it that I c
35、an help yourely on my helping you3运用所学短语完成下列语段_(诚实地说)，I _(梦想)becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.I _(相信)it that my parents would help me achieve my dream.I _(对非常熟悉)the computer，which can _(分类)the information for me.I also _(十分看重)diligence and devotion._(此 外)，Im convinced that where there
36、is a will，there is a way.To be honestdreamed ofreliedonam very familiar withsort outattach great importance toIn addition.重难点多练1break短语点点练选词填空The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The thieves _ his house and stole a lot of money.When World War _，he see
37、med to have become another man，downhearted.Mary and John were good friends，but then they had a quarrel and _broke downbroke intobroke outbroke up2“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构面面观把A、B、C三句合为一个复合句AThe classroom is crowded with children.BThey have poor eyesight.CAll of them are interested in painting.The classroom is
38、 crowded with children，_ have poor eyesight，and all of _are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children，_ have poor eyesight，all of _ are interested in painting.whothemwhowhom.教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreamed of being part of a band or 1._ a famous si
39、nger.But do you know how a band 2._(form)？Many musicians like to write and play their 3._ music，so they play as a group in the street or in pubs.4._(use)the money theyve earned，beingis formedownUsing they can make records in a studio and then become 5._(fame)But the band，the Monkees started in a dif
40、ferent way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 6._(write)by other musicians.Later，they played and sang 7._ own songs and became popular 8._ the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record 9._(celebrate)their former time as 10._ real band.famous writtentheirwithto celebrate
41、a.教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts.His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling“To
42、p of the Pops.”As soon as theprogramme is over，they were truly stars.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed.Atlast feel very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britain，to t
43、hat they were never to return.【答案】1.第二句中devoteddevotion。2第二句中tickettickets。3第三句中was后加to。4第三句中callingcalled。5第四句中iswas。6第五句中bebeing。7第六句中feelfeeling。8第六句中athe。9第七句中from去掉。10第七句中thatwhich。.教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。Zhu Zhiwen _2他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。He _ and persistence to practisesin
44、ging for 30 years.dreamed of being a singerrelied on his confidence3这种做法为他赢得了成功。This _4现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。Now his voice _ everyone.5他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。He _ the help people have offered.has earned him successis familiar toattaches great importance to6没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。_，he _ such great progress.7因此他曾许诺他和忠实的
45、歌迷的联系永远不结束。As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his _ fans will never _Without the helpcouldnt have made devotedbreak up 组篇公式：定语从句连接句2、3以及句5、6。_【参考范文】Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer，and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years,which has earned him success.Now his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which，he believes，he couldnt have made such great progress.As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.
