1、2005-2006年度高三英语10月考试卷2005.10.17一、 单项选择（20分）1.The man who was _stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with2.-Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? -Well, I cant afford _car. A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a bi
2、g that3. I agree with most of what you said,but I didnt agree with _. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing4. I have a bit of headache . Its nothing much,_. A.but B. yet C.though D. although5. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hea
3、rd C. making herself heard D. to make herself hear6. Whoever has _sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common7.There was no easy question at all. We were completely _an question. A. lost in B. in a loss for C. at a loss in D. at a loss for8.Im so
4、rry its _my power to make a final decision on that project. A. over B. above C. off D.beyond9. When _help, one often says “Thank you “ or “Its kind of you . ” A. offering B.offered C. to be offered D. to offer10. -Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase -Yes,we cant be _. A. too careful B. very
5、 careful C. too careless D. careless enough11. -Im too eager for the coming result. What shall we do next ? -_.Everything will be OK in the end. A. Anything as you like B. Im afraid not C.I dont think too much D. Take it easy12. Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. b
6、eing run D. to run13. I dont _rocknroll . Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go in for D. go into14. I have read the material several time but it doesnt make any _to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance15. -The manager is away. -So whos taking _of the co
7、mpany for a while. A. charge B. place C. part D. position16. _,the result of the program is much better than I expected. A. Taken everything into consideration B. Everything taken into consideration C. Taking everything into consideration D. Both B and C17. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, bu
8、t we really dont want him to smell _. A. well: well B. bad; bad C.well; badly D.badly; bad18. The meaningless argument should _now. A. be come to an end B. bring to an end C. be put to an end D. put to an end19. Nancy is studying in China. She is often _her parents, especially when she is _. A. ill
9、for, ill B. sick of ,sick C. sick for, ill D. sick of , ill20. The man was lying on the ground _dead. A. as possible as B. as well as C.as soon as D. as good as 二、完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a strugglin
10、g 21_ , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I 24 as a child I said something 25 about somebody, and my father said, “ 26 time you say something unpleasa
11、nt about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 27 people, I would get the best 28 . From then on Ive always tried to 29 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 30 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 31 a grea
12、t deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 32 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 33 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 34 _ me to go into
13、 law. And Ive 35_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 36 I didnt pursue my 37 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 38 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 39_ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bri
14、nging them up in the same way Dad 40 me.21.A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener22.A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned23. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth24.A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess25.A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual26.A. AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other27.A. onB.
15、 inC. atD. about28.A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return29.A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow30.A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding31. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up32.A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice33.A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if34.A. helpedB.
16、 allowedC. persuadedD. suggested35.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost36.A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore37.A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream38.A. thisB. heC. itD. that39.A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project40.A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raise三、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
17、)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There are many things we can do in our daily life to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas sent out. Probably the most important is to share what you have learned with your family and friends. Use the family car less. Walk or cycle whenever possible. Take a bus. Try ride sharin
18、g. Use less energy in the house by turning down the heat when you are away or sleeping and turning off lights and electrical equipment you arent using. If your family needs a car, make sure to buy a fuel-efficient one. An average car sends out nearly 60 tons of carbon dioxide during its lifetime, co
19、mpared to between 22 and 30 tons from a fuel-efficient car. Encourage your family to use the car more efficiently (有效地): for example, check the air in the tires. Under in flated tires can increase fuel use by 8%. Turn the car off instead of letting it run when it is stopped. Idling uses more gas and
20、 sets free carbon dioxide into the air, Reuse, recycle and compost (把合成肥料 ) your waste. It takes much less energy to reuse or recycle a product than to make a new one. Correctly composting your food and yard waste removes the methane (沼气) that they would cause at the landfill site. Buying less is al
21、- ways the best. Plant trees. Trees take in carbon dioxide, reduce pollution, provide shade, and look great.41. Which of the following does the writer suggest that we should not do? A. Share cars with other people if possible. B. Make sure our car tires are well inflated. C. Compost our home waste a
22、t the landfill site.D. Buy less products even if we can afford.42. A fuel-efficient car gives off_ tons of carbon dioxidc during its lifetime less than an average car.A. 22-30 B. 30-38 C. 60 D. 8-3043. The purpose of this text is to call on people_. A. to control greenhouse gas B. to make full use o
23、f energy C. to plant more trees D. to buy fuel-efficient carsB A blogger is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a blog. The word blog is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like. There are millio
24、ns of blogs on the Interact today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react (反应 ) to the ideas of others. A research company called Perseus has studied more than 30
25、00 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is hap- pening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. However, some people develop serious blogs to present
26、 political and other ideas. For exam- ple, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their prod- ucts. At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blog
27、ging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service, . He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing. One blog that is still going strong is called
28、Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms Blood says Rebeccas Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about a
29、nything and everything - politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts44. The text is mainly written to _ A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called blog B. introduce a short way of
30、saying web log C. tell readers about blogs D. tell readers how to write blogs45. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except _A. different ideas B. medical advice C. advertisements D. account passwords46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A
31、. Politicians dont use blogs at all. B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs. C. Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls. D. Dave Winer closed his because of money shortage.47. The reason why Rebeccas Pocket is still going strong is that A. it was created by a woman B. it is
32、about the history of blogs C. it provides useful information and advice D. it has editions in at least four different languagesC Peoples tastes in recreation(消遣)differ widely. At a recent festival of pop music in the Isle of Weight, crowds of teenagers gathered to listen to their favorite singers an
33、d musicians. They went with single railway tickets and slept in the open, a very dangerous thing to do in the climate of Britain, even in August. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There were countless thieves, a group of trouble-makers tried several times to break things up, and
34、 police were everywhere. At the end of the festival many young fans found themselves broke, and they had difficulty in getting back home. Most people would consider these conditions a bad dream of discomfort: the fans appeared to enjoy it all especially. Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there
35、are large areas of open unspoiled country, where people with more traditional tastes can go for quiet, and for the sense of freedom they get from closeness to nature. In the national parks especially, modern development of housing and industry is strictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles thro
36、ugh landscape of the greatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest. Along the coasts of some of the seaside countries, public pathways have been created; these paths stretch for many miles along cliffs that look out on the Atlantic or the English Channel. An
37、other path, lying in- land, goes along the range (排) of mountains in the north of England. It is called the Pennine Way. Here, the long-distance walker and the nature-lover can find much to enjoy, without feeling breathless closed by large numbers of their fellows.Yet few people make full use of the
38、 national parks set up for everyones benefit. The commonest thing nowadays is for family groups to motor out to a beautiful spot and park their cars in the lay-by (路边停车处). A picnic basket is produced, along with a folding table and chairs, a kettle and a movable stove. They then settle down to a pic
39、nic in the lay-by beside the car. Clearly their idea of enjoyment is to get into the fresh air and among the country sights and sounds without having to walk a yard. They seem almost to like to hear and to smell the traffic.48. Which of the following would be the best title for this text? A. Good Tr
40、aveling Guide B. Various Recreation Tastes C. Attractive National Parks D. Enjoyable Travelling Ways49. The underlined part many young fans found themselves broke (in para.1) means that_. A. thieves broke into their houses B. they had no money with them C. they were worn out after the festival D. a
41、quarrel broke out, among themselves50. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Traditional British people care for natural peace and beauty. B. The UK is much too crowded to have any unspoiled country. C. The Pennine Way goes along mountains in the south of England. D. Any modem development
42、of industry is controlled in the UK.51. Today many families prefer motoring to a place of natural scenery mainly because _ A. they can park their cars in the lay-by for free B. they can have a pleasant picnic beside the car C. they can enjoy the natural beauty without walking D. they can hear and sm
43、ell the traffic in the unspoiled countryD People love suspension bridges (吊桥 ) for many reasons: their beauty, their utility, their mathematical elegance (优雅), their long spans, or even for the local bragging (吹牛的) rights they offer.Heres a list of four top suspension bridges - just a sampling of th
44、e worlds wonderful spans. Akashi Kaikyo Location: Kobe-Naruto, Japan Year: 1998 Main span: 1,991 meters The longest suspension span on earth (as of 2004) also has the tallest towers. A 1995 earthquake struck while the bridge was under construction, moving the towers apart by almost three feet. Engin
45、eers altered the roadway plans to complete the change. Great Belt East Location: Halsskov-Sprogoe, Denmark Year: 1998 Main span: 1,624 meters Denmarks biggest building project connected the nations two main islands, Zealand and Funen. The bridge helped cut average travel times across the body of wat
46、er known as the Great Belt from 90 minutes, via ferry(摆渡), to 10-15 minutes on the bridge. Humber Location: Hull, England Year: 1981Main span: 1,410 meters This bridge spans the Humber River in East Yorkshire, near the site of an ancient Roman ferry service that operated around 70 A.D. Construction
47、took longer than expected, but Queen Ehzabeth II presided (主持 ) over the opening in July 1981. Mackinac Straits Location: Mackinaw City, MI, USA Year: 1957 Main span: 1,158 meters Residents first proposed a bridge or tunnel connecting Michigans Upper and Lower Penin-sulas in the 1880s, after year-ro
48、und ferry service proved impossible in the cold weather. Over seven decades later, engineers made 85,000 blueprints and 4,000 engineering drawings for the bridge called the Mighty Mac.52. According to the text, people like suspension bridges because _. A. they have elegant shapes and long spans B. t
49、hey are modernly designed and extremely wide C. they have attractive appearances and unbelievable heights D. they are specially designed and have a long history53. The oldest suspension bridge and the longest suspension bridge can be found in _. A. England and Denmark B. USA and England C. Denmark a
50、nd Japan D. USA and Japan 54. Which of the following statements is true? A. Humber was completed on time as planned. B. Mackinac Straits was first designed as a tunnel not as a bridge. C. Great Belt East connects the main islands which lies in England. D. Akashi Kaikyo was hit by a natural disaster
51、when it was being built. 55. The text is most likely to be found in _ A. a news report B. a travel magazine C. a history textbook D. a television advertisementE The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began, people hav
52、e had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning, usually descriptive, rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds. These descriptive names developed both from nouns and
53、 adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather t
54、han invent new ones for their children. With the rise of Christianity (基督教 ), Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today, in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basicall
55、y after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma, Matilda, Richard, and William, became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names, like Edward and Alfred remained because they wer
56、e names of holy people or kings; others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.Surnames developed from bynames, which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name. These bynames fall into particular patterns. T
57、hese u started out as specific to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.56. We can infer from the text that_. A. people had no names before written language was invented
58、 B. names began to be used long before there was written language C. the history of nomenclature is just as long as written historyD. the first given names had not any actual meanings57. The underlined word they (in para.3) refers to _ A. Old English names B. names of holy peopleC. names of Germanic
59、 origin D. other names58. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin. B. Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066. C. Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.D. Church didnt encourage nome
60、nclature used in the church.59. Give the right order of surname development in history. (a) People used bynames to differ people with the same given names. (b) People chose given names from the pool of existing names. (c) Bynames started out as specific to a person. (d) Surnames became popular with
61、common people. (e) Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families. A. b-a-e-c-d B. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-c-e-d D. b-a-c-e-d60. Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature? A. meaningful, Christian and foreign B. descriptive, meaningful and Germanic C. addi
62、tional, particular and variousD. Old English-styled, Christian and original四、短文改错（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Today I attended a
63、 meeting holding by our school 61_At the meeting more than thirty students praised. 62_For our happiness, Bruce, monitor of our class, 63_ who was among them . We all felt proud of him 64_Then the headmaster gave them a talk. He wanted 65_us to learn these model students and hoped that 66_more and m
64、ore students will be praised at the 67_next school meeting. I was great encouraged and 68_made up my mind to work harder. Next week 69_there will be an English exam. Ill try to get good mark. 70_五、书面表达（满分25分）Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意
65、写成一段短文，向他解释。 注意：1词数：在80120词之间； 2参考词汇：bump into(撞上)，hoe(锄头) 高三英语10考试卷答题卡2005.10.17班级_ 姓名_ 座号_ 成绩_一至三选择题1. ABCD 6. ABCD 11. ABCD2. ABCD 7. ABCD 12. ABCD3. ABCD 8. ABCD 13. ABCD4. ABCD 9. ABCD 14. ABCD5. ABCD 10. ABCD 15. ABCD16. ABCD 21. ABCD 26. ABCD 17. ABCD 22. ABCD 27. ABCD 18. ABCD 23. ABCD 28. A
66、BCD 19. ABCD 24. ABCD 29. ABCD 20. ABCD 25. ABCD 30. ABCD31. ABCD 36. ABCD 41. ABCD 32. ABCD 37. ABCD 42. ABCD 33. ABCD 38. ABCD 43. ABCD 34. ABCD 39. ABCD 44. ABCD 35. ABCD 40. ABCD 45. ABCD 46. ABCD 51. ABCD 56. ABCD47. ABCD 52. ABCD 57. ABCD48. ABCD 53. ABCD 58. ABCD49. ABCD 54. ABCD 59. ABCD50.
67、ABCD 55. ABCD 60. ABCD四、短文改错（10分）Today I attended a meeting holding by our school 61_At the meeting more than thirty students praised. 62_For our happiness, Bruce, monitor of our class, 63_ who was among them . We all felt proud of him 64_Then the headmaster gave them a talk. He wanted 65_us to lear
68、n these model students and hoped that 66_more and more students will be praised at the 67_next school meeting. I was great encouraged and 68_made up my mind to work harder. Next week 69_there will be an English exam. Ill try to get good mark. 70_五、书面表达（满分25分）Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步
69、了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文，向他解释。 注意：1词数：在80120词之间； 2参考词汇：bump into(撞上)，hoe(锄头)_高三英语10月考试卷答案2005.10.17一、单项选择15 CABCB 610 DDDBA 1115 DBCCA 1620 DDCCD 二、完形填空2125CCACB 2630CBDDA 3135ADBCA 3640BDCBD三、阅读理解41-45 CBAAD 46-50 ACBBA 51-55 CADDB 56-60 BDCDA四、短文改错61holding held 62
70、praised前加were 63For To 64去掉who 65them us 66learn后加from 67 will would 68great greatly 69 70 mark marks 五、书面表达Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked
71、it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to hi
72、s field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.2There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenl
73、y heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “What a rabbit! Ill have it for dinner!” Then he had a good idea, “Why cant I wait for more rabbits here? Its cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead. The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”17
