1、2021高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（四）一：词汇精析1.bear vto be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant 忍受，忍耐；to support the weight of someone or something 支撑，承受（重量）；to take responsibility for something 承担；to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling，消极感觉； to carry something so that it can be seen 显示，带有； to
2、 carry someone or something, especially while moving 携带； give birth to a child 生育； to produce flowers or fruit 开（花）,结（果实）【常用搭配】cant bear doing / to do sth.无法忍受做某事bear sb. doing sth忍受某人做某事bear in mind牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口1.My fatigue became almost unbearable. 2. Theyve
3、 been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. 3.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings 4.But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if
4、they re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. Key: 1.无法忍受的 2.忍受 3牢记在心 4.携带2.case n. container or covering used to protect or store things 容器，盒子,箱子；particular situation or a situation of a particular type 具体情况，事例；（the case） the true situation 实情，事实；a
5、 matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police 案情，案件； an example of a disease or a person who has a disease 病例，病人【常用搭配】in any case无论如何，不管怎样（just） in case 以防；如果In case of如果发生；防备 in that case既然那样，假使那样的话be on the case处理事件【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口1 Already this year, 115 measles cases
6、 have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year 2.In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.（天津 2017） 3.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument
7、cases . 4. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 5. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck ） 6. How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is
8、 on the case.7. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall3 but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Key: 1.病例 2.假使那样的话 3.盒子 4.案件 5以防 6.处理事件7.无论如何3.break短语break away to move away from someone wh
9、o is holding you 脱逃）； to leave a group or political party and form another group, usually because of a disagreement 脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）break down （1） to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other 肖除；（2） o stop functioning 坏掉，失
10、效；（3） if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down, it changes as a result of a chemical process 分解； （4） to lose control of your feelings and start crying 禁不住痛哭起来break into （1） .to enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal something 破门而入，强行闯入； （2） to begin （laughing, singin
11、g, etc.） suddenly 突然开始（笑、唱等）； （3） to become involved in a new job or business activity开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）break off to separate something, using force 断开，折断；to end a relationship 断绝（关系）；to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone 突然结束，中断谈话break out （of war, fighting or other unpleasant even
12、ts） to start suddenly （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突 然开始，爆发 break upif something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lot of small pieces （使）破而卒； to separate something into several smaller parts 分拆，分解; to come to an end or to end a relationship 结束；to become very weak 身体衰弱；when a school breaks up, it c
13、loses for a holiday （学校）升始 放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1. However, she broke away firm him to rush back home each night. 2. When some refuse vaccination （接种疫苗）and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. 3 .The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers
14、 to trade between them 4 .He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 5. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunder us 6He broke off in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals 7. Her friends came to help her when the war broke cut
15、8 Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning 9.Breaking up firms like Google,into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again 10. Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever even tho
16、ugh neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. 1.挣脱他 2.失效 3.消除一些贸易障碍4.禁不住痛哭起来5.响起雷鸣般的掌声6中断谈话 7.战争爆发 8.破碎9.把像谷歌这样的公司分解成五个小公司10永久地结束了他们的友谊二：阅读练习 Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of
17、 some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disin
18、fect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed u
19、p to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spots manufacturer-Boston Dyna
20、mnics, began testing the robots design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.“Most peopl
21、e actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospitals chief researcher on the robot project.Researchers are working to increase the robots diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率
22、）.Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases1What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?ANormal and easy.BExciting and dangerous.CDirty an
23、d complex.DFrightening and difficult.2Why are robots being used in American hospitals?ATo save money.BTo replace doctors.CTo protect doctors from infecting virus.DTo deliver supplies to patients and doctors.3What do we know about Spot?AIt is a friendly dog.BIt can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.
24、CIt can help adjust the patients temperature.DIt allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.4What can be the best title for the text?ASpot the Robot DogBTrain Robot DoctorsCRobots Being Used in HospitalDRobots in Popular Science Fiction【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和
25、医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。1推理判断题。根据第一段中的But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类
26、接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。2推理判断题。根据第一段中的reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infect
27、ious virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第三段In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with pati
28、ents via telemedicine.和第四段In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。4主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。Robots Being Used in Hospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。
