1、话 题：世界与环境(The world and the environment)【词汇积累】1.desire (v.)渴望2harmony (n.)和谐3reusable(adj.)可再使用的4existence(n.)生存5energy(n.)能量；精力6threaten(v.)威胁第一部分 必修4 Unit 57effective(adj.)有效的8pay attention to注意9take measures采取措施10to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是11prevent.from.阻止，使免于12form a habit of.养成的习惯第一部分 必修4 Un
2、it 5【试题展示】(2016天津一中月考)假设你是星光中学的李华，就越来越多的汽车导致环境污染的问题做一个演讲。请根据以下提示，就Lets Ride Bicycles这一话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。第一部分 必修4 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.As we all know,environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.众所周知，环境保护已成为当下的一个热点话题。2It is high time for us to take m
3、easures to prevent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。3The students have formed the habit of picking up the litter that they see in the school.学生们已经养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。第一部分 必修4 Unit 5【佳作欣赏】Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Rid
4、e Bicycles”.As is known to us，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，its high time we chose another better means of transport，which is cycling.第一部分 必修4 Unit 5There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared
5、 to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.Whats more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Le
6、ts ride bicycles from today on!Thank you for listening!第一部分 必修4 Unit 51_(n.)题目；主题(曲)2_(adj.)中心的；中央的3_(n.)秋千；摇摆 (vt.)&(vi.)摇摆；摆动4_(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的5_(vt.)保存；保留 (n.)保护区6_(n.)生物；动物7_(n.)外出；短途旅行；远足theme central swing unique preserve creatureouting 8_(adj.)不同的；各种各样的_(n.)变化；多样性_(vt.)&(vi.)使多样化；变化9_(n.)旅游业_(
7、n.)旅游_(n.)旅游者10_(n.)长度；长_(v.)加长_(adj.)长的11_(n.)移民；殖民者_(vt.)&(vi.)安家；定居；解决12_(n.)译员；翻译_(v.)翻译_(n.)翻译，译文variousvarietyvary tourismtourtouristlengthlengthenlong settlersettle translatortranslatetranslation 13_(vt.)&(vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步_(adj.)高级的；先进的14_(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认_(v.)承认15_(n.)幻想；怪念头_(adj.)极好的；了不起
8、的；不现实的16_(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)_(vt.)使发笑；使快乐17_(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引_(vt.)吸引_(adj.)吸引人的18_(n.)少数；少数民族_(n.)(反义词)多数advanceadvanced admissionadmitfantasyfantastic amusementamuse attractionattractattractive minoritymajority用所给词的适当形式填空1There are _ goods in the supermarket,and the prices _from cents to dollars.The_attrac
9、ts many customers.(various)variousvaryvariety 2He is _ into the Beijing University for he meets the _standard.(admit)3With the help of the _ technology,we can complete the task in _.(advance)4Some tourist _ in Beijing _ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _.(attract)admittedadmissionadva
10、ncedadvance attractionsattractattractive1_以而闻名 2 _ 对熟悉 3 _ 根据模仿；仿造 4 _ 参加 5 _ 提前 6 _ 实现 7 _ 难怪；不足为奇 8 _ 玩得高兴 9 _ 接近 10 _ 活跃起来be famous forbe familiar withbe modelled afttake part inin advancecome trueno wonderhave funget close tocome to life11_ 最后12_ 旅游景点at lengthtourist attraction 选用上面的短语填空Mount Ta
11、i is a well-known 1._，which 2._ its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation,my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First,we booked the tickets online 3._.Then we set out and reached the peak 4._ before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appearing,all the tourists 5._.6._ there are so man
12、y visitors coming here every year.tourist attractionis famous forin advanceat length came to life No wonder 1some.others.有些有些Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.【仿写】公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。There are a
13、large number of people in the park,_ are singing and dancing;others are drawing.some 2-ever 引导的让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!【仿写】他就是这么坚定的一个人，无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。He is such a determined man._，he will never give up.Whatever problems he meets with3whether.or.无论还是It wil
14、l bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.【仿写】无论我们是今天去还是明天去，他都欢迎。_，he will welcome us.Whether we go today or tomorrow4not only.but(also)不但而且Futurosco
15、pe is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.【仿写】我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(2015天津高考书面表达)I believe these donated books will _ make you more familiar with China _.not onlybut(also)help improve your Chinese 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确
16、形式。Parks provide people with a place 1._(amuse)themselves for a while.In recent decades,however,many parks have been designed to provide 2._(entertain)We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a 3._(vary)of things to see and do.A theme park has a certain ideaa certain t
17、hemethat the whole parkto amuse entertainmentvariety 4._(base)on.The 5._(old)theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true.But if you are interested in 6._(tradition)culture and history,go to Dollywood,7._you can have fun 8._(learn)all about
18、 Americas historical southeastern culture,9._ you can go to Camelot Park,10._world of fantasy about ancient England.is basedoldesttraditional where learning or a构 词 法单句语法填空1Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong,but _(actual)she has never been there.actually 2Frank put the medicine in a top _(draw
19、)to make sure it would not be _(access)to the kids.3Our boss is an _(open,mind)person.Hes willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.4This is a _(time,save)method,which can help you work _(efficiency)5(2016安徽黄山模拟)The CT is really a useful _(invent),with which doctors can find out wha
20、ts wrong with a patient more easily.draweraccessible openmindedtimesavingefficiently invention1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的(教材 P34)There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、
21、电影或历史。(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)variety n.变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的all kinds of 各种各样的(3)vary vt.&vi.改变；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动(2015 江苏高考完形填空)We would see each other at various times and became friends.我们时不时地见面，也就成了朋友。The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary f
22、rom 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。一句多译(2014江苏高考书面表达)我有多种理由支持汉语词典不能收入英文单词这一观点。(1)_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(2)_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(3)_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dicti
23、onary shouldnt include English words.There are various reasons There are a variety of reasonsThere are all kinds of reasons 2.amusement nU娱乐，消遣C娱乐活动，娱乐品(教材 P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫游在这个充满想象的娱乐公园时，你可以看到白
24、雪公主或米老鼠在街上庆祝游行。(1)to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是(2)amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快(3)amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的amused adj.感到有趣的keep sb.amused 使某人快乐 To everyones amusement,the actor fell off the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。(朗文辞典)Listening to the radio keeps me amused while Im driving.边开车边听广播让我很开心。单句语法填空Seeing everyone was
25、_ at the _ joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to _ others than _ himself.(amuse)amusedamusingamuseto amuse 3.preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏);保藏 n.保护区(教材 P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受(
26、2)nature preserve 自然保护区(3)well-preserved adj.保存良好的 We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。(江苏高考)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。Me too.The character of the town is well _(preserve)我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。preserved4.advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前n前进；
27、高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的(教材 P38)This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进be advanced to 被提拔为(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在前面；超过make advances in 在方面取得进步 If you are taking the exam in an unfamiliar pl
28、ace,visit the room in advance.如果你在不熟悉的地方参加考试，可以提前去考场看一看。This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。熟词生义I advanced him some money,which he would repay on our way home.vt.预付(款)基础练习单句语法填空(1)I should warn you _ advance that we may be delayed.(2)(湖南高
29、考)In the near future,more _(advance)in the robot technology will be made by scientists.(3)He worked so well that he _(advance)to the position of secretary.in advances was advanced 能力提升高考小作文(4)(天津高考)领着您参观完我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。Having shown you around our school,we will _.introduce our most advance
30、d science lab to you 5.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(教材 P34)With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)No wonder(that).Its no wonder(that).难怪；不足为奇wonder whether(if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么(2)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问The
31、re is no point(in)doing sth.做某事无意义。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。(江西高考)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.很抱歉我开会迟到了。It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨，难怪你会迟到。_you could give me some advice on how to l
32、earn English.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。There is no need _(worry);everything will be all right.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。I wonder ifto worry 6.get close to 接近(教材 P38)Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the e
33、dges of the solar system.参观者可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底，飞越丛林或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。(1)be close to 靠近；接近于keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离近(2)be closely connected with 与有密切联系 First get close to him and then make friends with him.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。I _ the timing to ensure Im on time.我密切注视时间安排以确保我是准时
34、的。This case is _(close)connected with that young lawyer.这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。keep a close watch onclosely e to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来(教材 P38)The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量
35、动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life 苏醒过来；复活when it comes to.当谈及(2)bring sth.(back)to life 使生动；使恢复生机live/lead a.life 过着的生活make a life 生活；享受生活 When the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。After t
36、he earthquake,the villagers tried their best to _.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。_，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。bring the village back to life when it comes to education 1.(教材 P34)Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你
37、喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever and whatever you like 是让步状语从句。(1)whereverno matter wherewheneverno matter whenhoweverno matter how引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to bu
38、y,Ill pay for it.无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。Dont worry.You can leave it whoever is in charge of the fund raising activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We can go on Tuesday or Friday,_you prefer.(2)_did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.(3)_ they looked,they saw nothing but r
39、uins after the terrible earthquake.whichever Whoever Wherever能力提升高考小作文(湖南高考)无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。(4)_，we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.Whatever/No matter what the result is 2.(教材 P38)Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and
40、learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only.but also.“不但而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的 also 有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(2014天津高考书面表达)They are not only experienced and knowledgeable,but a
41、lso patient and understanding.他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。(2014浙江高考书面表达)Not only can they offer us joy and excitement,but also they can encourage us to think critically.它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。一句多译(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清楚地表达自我。(1)By doing so,I can _learn to express myself clearly.(2)By doing so,_ learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句)not only share good ideas with others but also not only can I share good ideas with others but also 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
