1、The ed form used as attributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作前置定语这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。zxxk zxxk zxxk zxxk zxxk Grammar Ia.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义已经被。如:a broken cup 一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员b.不及物动词的具有完成意义已经。a grown woman一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:the color TV set produced
2、 last year=the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机a letter written to me by my daughter=a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：1)发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：Is this the book written(that was written)by Henry James?这是亨利詹姆斯写的书吗?2)表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：He was t
3、hen a professor respected(that was respected)by all the teachers and students of the college.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。注意v-ing 与v-ed 含义的区别 a tiring job a tired driver a sleeping cat a corrected paper falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water一份令人疲劳的工作一位疲倦的司机一只正在睡觉的猫一张被批改过的试卷正在飘落的树叶落叶沸水开水a p
4、roblem at the meeting now一个正在会议上讨论的问题a problem at the meeting yesterday一个在昨天的会议上讨论过的问题a problem at the meeting tomorrow一个在明天的会议上要讨论的问题being discusseddiscussedto be discussed1.There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly2.Its wrong for the _
5、countries to control the world.A.development B.developing C.developed D.develop3.The bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.building4.From his _ voice,I have to say that you are really_.A.disappointed;disappointed B.disappointing;disappointing C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed5.This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday.A.being discussed;B.having discussed C.to be discussed D.discussed6.The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.A.surprised B.surprising C.excited D.exciting
