1、Section Learning_about_Language.高频单词点击1adv.部分；在一定程度上n部分2v谋杀 n谋杀；谋杀案 n杀人犯3n手提箱；衣箱4n片；张；薄片；被单5n.女演员n.男演员6n打字员v打字n打字机partlypartmurdermurderersuitcasesheetactressactortypisttypetypewriter7adj.流利的；流畅的adv.流利地8n.女主人n.男主人9n邀请v邀请10vt.约定；指定；任命n约定11n主席12vt.筹集；提高；饲养fluentfluentlyhostesshostinvitationinviteappoi
2、ntappointmentchairmanraise.重点短语必记1come 跌落；传递；减价2hand 移交；让与3be concerned 与有关downoverwith.常用句型必备1So,why do advertisers so much money advertisements?2You need to attach a small photo to your passport application you send it in.3Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to
3、.4We.单元语法聚焦The Object Complement(宾语补足语)spendonbeforetell you how much we all appreciate yourdonationcant thank you enough1partly adv.部分地；不完全地Put partly in water,a stick looks as if it were broken.如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起来就像断了。She was only partly responsible for the accident.她只是对事故负部分责任。part adj.部分的 n部分take
4、 part in 参加a part of 的一部分play a part/role in在中出演角色/起作用in part 部分地Thats just a part of life and is often unavoidable.那就是生活的一部分，并且是不可避免的。即境活用1 完成句子(1)He his parents(部分地依靠)because he is disabled.(2)She wanted to (参加)the activity,but she was too ill.depends partly ontake part in2sheet n片；张；被单A sheet of
5、flame blocked his way out of the burning house.一片火海堵住了通道，使他无法从燃烧的房子逃出。The gift was wrapped in a sheet of newspaper.礼物被包在一张报纸里面。(as)white as a sheet 脸色苍白in sheets 大片大片地；倾盆地即境活用2 完成句子(1)The rain was (滂沱而下),so we couldnt walk home.(2)He put (干净的床单)on the bed.(3)He picked up(一张干净的纸)and began to ing down
6、 in sheetsthe clean sheeta clean sheet of paper3raise v.(1)抬高；提起He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作抬起头来。(2)增加；提高raise salaries/prices/profits.etc提高工资/价格/利润等raise ones voice/the temperature/standard of service 提高声音/温度/服务水平The workers asked the boss to raise their wages.员工们要求老板给他们增加工资。He raised his
7、 voice so as to be heard.他提高了声音以便让别人听到。(3)收集；募捐A large amount of money has been raised to help those in need.已经募集了大量的金钱来帮助那些困难的人。(4)养活；喂养；种植I was raised by my aunt.我是姑母养大的。Raising a family on a small income is so hard.靠微薄的收入养家很难。raise,rise,lift(1)raise 用作及物动词，意思是“举起，抬起，提高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。(2)ris
8、e 用作不及物动词，“升起，上升”。(3)lift 是用力“举起”沉重的东西。即境活用3 用raise，rise，lift填空(1)The peoples living standard has been greatly in the recent years.(2)Price gradually.(3)The young man the stone at last.raisedriseslifted4appoint vt.任命；约定；指定appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for
9、sth./to do sth.确定时间/地点做某事The committee appointed him(as/to be)the director.委员会任命他为主任。They appointed him to do the work.他们指派他干这项工作。The time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我们定的开会时间是上午 10 点。(1)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人
10、有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约(2)appointed adj.指定的；确定的I left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，所以就早点离开了。即境活用4 用与 appoint 有关的单词及短语完成片段Tom and John the manager.Tom had arrived at the time,while John had.Later,Tom a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因违约。后
11、来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。had made an appointment withappointedbroken the appointmentwas appointed as/to be1come down 跌落；传递；减价；败落This song comes down to us from the 10th century.这首歌自 10 世纪以来一直传到我们这一代。I dont think meat will come down this year,do you?我认为今年肉价不会下跌，你认为呢？come about 发生come to 提及；共计；想到；获知come out 出现；出版
12、come on 开动；快点儿come through 公开；公布；安然渡过come over 来访；突然感觉How did this come about?这是怎么回事？即境活用5 用come相关短语填空(1)When it politics,I know nothing.(2)Were still waiting for our exam results to.(3)Hes asking 5,000 yuan,but he may be willing to to 4,800 es tocome throughcome down2hand over 移交；让与；交给某人The captain
13、 was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship to a young man.舰长不愿将军舰的指挥权移交给年轻人。Before handing over to Jim,Id like to thank you all for your support.在把工作移交给吉姆之前，我要感谢大家对我的支持。hand in 上交；提交hand down 传给；递下来hand back 交还；交回hand out 分发；随便地提供hand on 传递；让与Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。即境活用
14、6 介、副词填空(1)This custom has been handed since the 18th century.(2)The teacher told you to hand your homework on time.(3)The soldiers were ordered to hand their guns.(4)The land was handed to its original.downinoverback3be concerned with 与有关The story is concerned with fairies and wicked magicians.这个故事
15、与神仙和邪恶的魔术师有关。This book is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.这本书写的是 19 世纪的一个俄国家庭。be concerned about/for 担心concerning prep.关于as far as Im concernedas far as I can see就我个人看法而言即境活用7 完成句子(1)The comments which he made(关于市场)bothered his boss greatly.(2)Mom (担心)how little I eat.(3)(就交通而言),
16、there are no delays at the moment.concerning marketingis concerned aboutAs far as traffic is concerned1So,why do advertises spend so much money on advertisements?那么，为什么广告商在广告上花费如此多的钱呢？句中 spend so much money on advertisements 是动词 spend 所构成的短语结构 spend money on sth.。另外 spend 亦可构成另一结构：spend time/money(i
17、n)doing sth.。She spends too much money on those spoiled kids of hers.她在被宠坏的孩子们身上花钱太多了。Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.我的大部分时间都花在研究金融报告上。I spent a pleasant hour in talking with my friends.我跟朋友交谈，愉快地度过了一个钟头。即境活用8 用所给动词的适当形式填空What is your plan for the holiday?Id like(spend)days with
18、 my family(go)climbing.to spendgoing2You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in.你需要在邮寄前在你的护照申请上贴一张小照片。句中 before 为连词，意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？
19、我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)“趁着”或“过了才”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。(3)Itbe时间段before 从句，意为“之后才”。Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。(4)Itbenotlongbefore 从句，意为“不久就”。John thinks it wont be long before
20、 he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(5)在“hardly.before.”结构中，before 相当于 when，意为“刚就”。He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。即境活用9 选词填空(1)The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.(when,before)(2)It may be many years the situation
21、 improves.(before,after)beforebefore3We.cannot thank you enough.我们将不胜感激。句中 cannot.enough 为否定结构，表示“无论怎样也不过分”。否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cant/never(.)too.to;cant.any more 等。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。You cant be too careful.你越仔细越好。I couldnt agree any more.我非常同意。即境活用10 完成句子当你开车时越小心越好。When you drive the car
22、,you are never to do it.too careful宾语补足语宾语补足语与宾语同时出现，构成复合宾语。复合宾语常见类型：1名词(代词)形容词She proved them all wrong.她证明他们全错了。这类复合宾语比较普遍。能跟这类复合宾语的动词有：beat,believe,call,consider,cut,declare,drive,dye,feel,find,get,have,hold,imagine,knock,leave,like,make,prove,send,set,shoot,shout,show,sleep,suppose,sweep,think,t
23、urn,want,wish 等。2名词(代词)名词He appointed her Secretary of State.他任命她为国务卿。以下动词常可以跟这类复合宾语：appoint,call,consider,declare,elect,entitle,fancy,imagine,judge,keep,make,name,pronounce,suppose,think,vote 等。3名词(代词)不定式He told me to be cautious.他要我谨慎。I often saw him play table tennis.我经常见他打乒乓球。(1)常见的跟 to do somet
24、hing 作宾补的动词很多，如：advise,allow,ask,bear,beg,bring,cause,command,dare,enable,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,help,inspire,intend,invite,like,know,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,press,recommend,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish 等。(2)下列动词只跟 to be 或其他动词的完成式或进行式作宾补：believe,co
25、nsider,declare,deny,discover,find,imagine,judge,know,prove,report,show,suppose,think,understand 等。(3)还有一类动词是跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补的。这些动词有feel,have,hear,help,let,make,notice,see,watch,observe,listen to,look at 等。4名词(代词)分词He saw two men fighting in the street.他看到两个人在街上打架。He found his house broken into.他发现房门让人
26、撬了。由现在分词构成复合宾语的情况相当多，常见的能跟这类复合宾语的动词有 bring,catch,discover,fancy,feel,find,get,hate,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,like,listen to,look at,notice,observe,remember,see,set,smell,start,understand,watch 等；而常用过去分词作宾补的动词有 consider,declare,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,order,see,want,watch,wi
27、sh 等。5名词(代词)介词短语或副词I found her in excellent condition.我发现他状态极佳。You wont find him in at this time.这时候你不会在家里找到他。能跟介词短语作宾补的动词很多，常见的有 keep,put,leave,let,find,place,hold,take,bring,get,talk,work,wish,suppose,consider,help,make 等；而跟副词作宾补的动词有 have,find,wish,leave,bring,get,laugh,explain,help,drive,bow,turn
28、,let,ask,expect 等。许多“动词副词”结构的短语如 put up,turn off,put on,take off,switch off,have on,hand in,call in,work out,get in,pass on 等，其中的副词即是宾补。宾语补足语在意义上与宾语构成动宾关系，在使用中需注意以下几个问题：1个别动词后可能跟两个名词，但判断它们是双宾语还是复合宾语要看两个名词之间的关系。如果两个名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则是复合宾语，否则即是双宾语。2有些动词后可以跟多种形式(如动词不定式、现在分词、或过去分词等)作宾补，如：see,hear,feel,have,notice,watch,get等，其宾补的形式要根据其与宾语的主、被动关系来确定。3不定式作宾补有带 to 和不带 to 两种情况。这需要我们记住分别有哪些动词可以如此使用。另外要注意其被动语态。课时跟踪检测见课时跟踪检测(十四)
