1、课时作业9.单词拼写1The past few years have _ (目睹)great changes throughout China.2Travel and hotel _ (住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.3The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸)while their parents were swimming.4With so much noise going on she had to _ (大声叫)to be h
2、eard.5Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror struck and _(逃跑)in all directions.6The poor workers _ (拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7Together they dived into the _ (深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.8The businessman _ (抛弃)his wife and went aw
3、ay with all their money.9He has a very good _ (关系)with his elder sister.10Lets _ (思考)on what we did.答案1witnessed2.accommodation3.shore4.yell5fled6.dragged7.depths8.abandoned9relationship10.reflect.单句语法填空1He_ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents.2Every morning，my fat
4、her gets up very early and _ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3The villagers planned to _ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.4The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were_ (narrow)beaten.5We turned the bicycle lights off _ (conserve)the batteries and the_(c
5、onserve)is necessary.6The report called for _(urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7_(bury)in the research，he didnt notice what happened around him.8_(catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9It was a time when we_ (live)in harmony with nature.10The approach _ (get)close to the island is g
6、oing by boat.答案1fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5to conserve；conservation6.urgent7.Buried8Caught9.lived10.to getting.单句改错1Though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health，smokers still find it hard to give up smoking._2Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can
7、 help you out._3After I heard the terrifying news，nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death._4When the scientist thinks about some important questions，he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others._5Yesterday I saw a drown child being saved by a young man._6I have work
8、ed in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune._答案1去掉be2.can后加上to3.scared后加上to4lonelyalone5.drowndrowning6.去掉have.完形填空Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read _1_ grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled o
9、ut a copy of HarryPotter，as a surprise for her _2_But Lainey took one look at it，_3_her eyes，and said，“Boring！”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it._4_ the youngest children in the class were _5_ by the story.They _6_ with great interest，and then_7_ joined in grand
10、 conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its _8_？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede.“No，its too long and it doesnt have any _9_，”complained Lainey.“Oh，thats where you are _10_；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to _11_ them.Its lik
11、e magic.”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied _12_ from the back seat.Another_13_ was in order.“Well，if you dont want to read it，give it _14_Maybe your mom would _15_ hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，_16_ we
12、re coming from the back seat：“Please read a little_17_”Lainey is an example of an _18_ reader.As shown here，Lainey can become _19_ about reading when _20_ with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1A.within Bon Cto Dabove2A.da
13、ughter Bniece Cstudent Dfriend3A.opened Bdried Crolled Dshaded4A.Even BStill CJust DYet5A.surprised BannoyedCpuzzled Dattracted6A.read Btold Clistened Dwrote7A.suspectedly BanxiouslyCcalmly Denthusiastically8A.amazing BboringCridiculous Dhumorous9A.pictures BstoriesCadventures Dconversations10A.craz
14、y BfoolishCwrong Ddifferent11A.see BmatchCshow Drecognize12A.sourly BpatientlyCeagerly Dshyly13A.idea BtryCbelief Dbehavior14A.away BoutCin Dback15A.enjoy BadmitCmind Dfinish16A.decisions BrequestsCcomments Dpromises17A.more clearly BlongerClouder Dmore carefully18A.unpleasant BinnocentCunwilling Di
15、ndependent19A.astonished BworriedCconfused Dexcited20A.presented BconcernedCdisturbed Dreplaced答案与解析一个引导不愿阅读的孩子对阅读产生兴趣的故事。1D考查介词。根据句意：Lainey完成了三年级。她的成绩很好而且能够阅读()年级水平的书，但她不喜欢读。可知此空应为“超出，在之上”，选项D.above符合句意，故选D。2B考查名词。根据句意：在一次家庭驾车旅途中，她的Aunt (姑姑)拿出一册哈利波特，作为给她()的surprise。姑姑对应的家庭关系应为niece 侄女，故选B。3C考查动词。根据
16、句意：但Lainey瞅了一眼，()她的眼珠，说道“无聊”。前文提到她不喜欢读，因此，她的表情应是表示一种不屑，roll ones eyes 表示因为不相信或者不耐烦而翻白眼，符合文意，故选C。4A考查副词。根据句意：Aunt Dede，一位老师，早已给她的学生读过这本书，他们都喜欢，()班上年龄最小的孩子被故事()。可知，选项A.Even 甚至班上最小的孩子也被故事吸引。符合文意，故选A。5D考查动词。根据句意，学生们都喜欢，甚至班上最小的孩子也被故事()。选项D.attracted 被吸引，符合句意，故选D。6C考查动词。根据前文Aunt Dede给孩子们读这本书，可知，孩子们是带着兴趣()
17、故事。选项C.listened 符合句意，故选C。7D考查副词。根据句意：然后()加入到关于哈利波特冒险的大讨论中。前文提及孩子们是带着兴趣去听故事，可知他们是积极参与活动的。选项D.enthusiastically 积极热情地，符合句意，故选D。8B考查形容词。句意：你怎么会说它是()的？根据前文Lainey对哈利波特的故事不感兴趣，且第一段中Lainey说的“Boring”也是提示，可知这里应是boring, 故选B。9A考查名词。句意：它太长了而且没有()。根据前文提及Lainey 是个小学三年级学生，下文there are lots of pictures，可知，此处应为：图画，选项A
18、.pictures，符合文意，故选A。10C考查形容词。句意：哦，那正是你()的地方。根据下句，“书里有很多图画，每一页都是图画”，以及前文Lainey抱怨说书里没有图画，可知，Aunt Dede认为Lainey是错了。选项C.wrong，符合文意，故选C。11A考查动词。根据句意：你只是需要读那些书里的文字，就如获得魔力一样，就能()它们(图画)。前文提及Lainey 只是瞅了一眼书，就说书里没有图画。可知，此处空格应指(看见)图画。选项A.see 符合文意，故选A。12A考查副词。句意：得了吧，想得美，坐在后座的Lainey ()回答道。根据前文， Lainey 不喜欢读书，并且认为这本书
19、很乏味，不感兴趣，下文Aunt用了另一种引导法，可知Lainey 对Aunt的做法嗤之以鼻，有挖苦之意。句中nice try常用以口语表反义，讽刺别人之意。选项A.sourly 酸溜溜地，坏心眼地，符合文意，故选A。13B考查名词。句意：另一()依次进行。根据空前的another，可知这里应选择上文重现过的try，Aunt Dede为让侄女喜欢上阅读而做的尝试和努力，故选B。14D考查副词。句意：好吧，如果你不想读，那把它()。根据前文，Aunt Dede把书给Lainey(坐在汽车后座)，可知，此处应是(还回去)。选项D .back ，give back 归还，符合文意，故选D。15A考查动
20、词。句意：也许你的妈妈()听这个故事。根据后文She(Aunt) began to read it aloud.，她开始大声地读起书来。可知此处为AuntDede想激发Lainey兴趣的方式，Lainey不喜欢，为诱导她，那妈妈应是(喜欢)。选项A.enjoy喜欢，符合文意，故选A。16B考查名词。句意：第一章节快要读完的时候，()从后座传来：请再读()一点。根据上下文，可知在后座的Lainey被听到的故事吸引了，想听更清楚点，因此此处应是恳求。选项B.requests 请求，符合文意，故选B。17C考查副词。Lainey对故事感兴趣了，所以请(再大点声)读。选项C.louder 更大声，符合
21、文意，故选C。18C考查形容词。句意：Lainey是()的读者中的一个典型例子。根据文章，可知Lainey是一个不愿意读书的小孩。选项C.unwilling 不情愿的，符合文意，故选C。19D考查非谓语动词的形容词形式。句意：正如这里显示的那样，如果读物的话题能吸引她，Lainey会慢慢地对阅读变得()。根据前文，可知Lainey最后对哈利波特感兴趣了。她对阅读的态度发生正向的转变，选项D.excited 兴奋的，符合文意，故选D。20A考查动词。根据前文，可知Aunt Dede 拿出给Lainey的书，再后来的读书给Lainey听，使她对这本书产生了浓厚的兴趣。选项A.presented 赠
22、送，呈现，符合文意，故选A。.阅读理解(2019年衡水中学高三二调)Alex Elman runs a big businesssomething difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elma
23、n fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a
24、 growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South Ame
25、rica to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guidedog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes th
26、e wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the l
27、oss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the_broken_hang_nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1Elman hid herself in her father
28、s vineyard probably because she _Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or later2The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail”(in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _Aa nail which is of no
29、useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3This passage is mainly to tell us that _AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine b
30、usiness答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了盲人亚历克斯艾尔曼创立了酒企业的事迹。艾尔曼在27岁的时候失明，但是她并没有消极对待人生，在导盲犬的帮助下，她成功的创立了自己的公司，有了自己的品牌。1B细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，当她失明后，她把自己藏在了父亲的葡萄酒园里，是因为她当时内心很痛苦，故B选项正确。2B词义猜测题。由画线部分前面提到作者认为失明对她来说是一份礼物而不是灾难，因为她懂得了什么是重要的，这里作者想告诉人们生活中的困难并没有什么了不起，所以破碎的钉子指的是生活中的困难。故B选项正确。3D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一个盲人女人成功的创建了她自己的酒企业。D选项正确
31、。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its never foolish _1_(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often youve judged _2_(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead _3_the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know tha
32、t when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance _4_ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend _5_(tell) me about a man who came to him with _6_(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause co
33、uld _7_(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.”After _8_ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was _9_(die), so only he himself knew the ma
34、tter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter _10_(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he was.答案与解析本文是生活哲理小短文，
35、文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。1to acknowledge考查非谓语动词。根据句型It is 形容词不定式判断。故填to acknowledge。2roughly考查副词。根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly。3at考查介词的用法。根据词组at the cost of“以为代价”，故填at。4until/till考查状语从句。根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till。5telling考查非谓语动词用法。friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。6various考查形容词。根据空后的名词il
36、lnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。7be found考查被动语态用法。cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。8a考查冠词用法。根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a。9dead考查形容词。根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead。10disappeared考查时态。根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故判断填disappeared。.短文改错This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to st
37、and.Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.答案
