1、第九讲并列句和状语从句一并列句A组单句语法填空1(2020新高考山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。答案：or2(2020浙江卷1月)Its also that they are on average healthier _ more product
2、ive for longer.解析：考查并列连词。结合句意可知，healthier 和more productive 构成并列关系，故填and。答案：and3(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to，_because I want to.解析：考查连词。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。答案：but4In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_Vietnam，food is usually ea
3、ten with chopsticks.解析：此处是顺承关系，所以填and。答案：and5So，get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch.解析：句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为“尽可能”，第二个as为连词。答案：asB组单句改错1(2020全国卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.解析：连词误用。此处表示动作的先后，是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4、答案：butand2(2019全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.解析：“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。答案：butand3(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return every two years，but he agreed.解析：“我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。答案：butand4(20
5、18全国卷)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.解析：连词使用错误。主语是Everyone，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。因此and改为or。答案：andor5(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind went blank.解析：由“I thought
6、 I had learned the instructors orders”和“went blank”可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。答案：sobut/yet6(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.解析：not only.but also.“不但而且”，为固定结构。答案：andbut用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，as well asDuring the
7、first three years，children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but，yet，neverthelessWhat we are about to do is perfectly legal.But please dont discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either.or.，
8、not.but.，or，or else，rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and与or用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and表顺承Find ways to praise your children often，and yo
9、ull find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句or陈述句，or表转折表对比while强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。(单句语法填空)1(2020昆明市高三“三诊一模”)When customers buy these products，which are labeled “Social Plastic”，they know that they are bot
10、h helping people in other parts of the world _ keeping plastic out of the ocean.解析：考查连词。根据该句中的“both”可知，此处考查both.and.“不仅而且”固定搭配，故用连词and。答案：and2(2021邯郸市一模)Life isnt perfect and its always hard，_ we need reminders in our life from friends，authors，bloggers，pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the
11、things that matter and make us live positively.解析：考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。故填so。答案：so3(2021武汉市调研)Not only do dark colors look more formal，_ they can hide dirt and wear.解析：考查连词。句意：深颜色不仅看起来更加正式，而且还能隐藏污渍和磨损。not only.but(also)
12、.为固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”，also可以省略，故填but。答案：but4(2021青岛市质量检测)Scullin found students who slept more performed better in two different classes，_ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.解析：考查连词。两个分句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。答案：and5(2021湖北八校第一次联考)This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink，_prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.解析：考查连词。空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。答案：but4
