1、主题 3FestivalsandCelebrations节日和庆典英语2022高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI主题群三 历史、社会与文化内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)lanterncostumemarchcongratulationriddlerangeoriginfigurejoyharvestagriculturecropfeaturechurchmediumbelieffaithoccasionatmosphereeveenvelopepuddingt
2、urkeyregioneaglemomentpotbranchweddingclaprespectcarnivalceremonysambamake-upreligioncharmgratitudefirecrackerevilcommercialisationpumpkinfireworkwrestlingwrestlerarcheryrobegracetentdragonpoetdecorationfreedominequalityfantasynovelliteraturepoleroofwarningrequestguydessertcompetitionhosteditoreffor
3、tlosssoftwareadultprocesscitizennationalityaudiencephenomenon项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)marchrangefigureharvestgatherfeaturedecoratereflectroastrepresentwrestlefancyclaprespectcongratulatefadecommercialisehonourparticipatevoteregardcomplainindicatewaveattractadmitexistinteract形容词(adj.)gratefulsignificantt
4、ypicalcommercialmediumlunarmerryroastfrank innerautonomousfancybriefhorriblereligiousjoyfulagriculturalevilpleasedlimitlessregularpolarstarvingformalretiredglobal项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)absolutelyregardlessoverseas短语(phr.)dress(sb)upafter allrange from.to.fade awayin spite oftake advantage ofhave sth
5、 in commonChristmas carolMerry Christmasto be frankgo offexcept forset offregardless ofregard.as.decorate.with.词汇拓展1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪n.祝贺;恭喜2.origin n.起源;起因;出身adj.最初的;原始的adv.最初;开始v.(使)开始;源自3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰adj.宗教的4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语adj.迷人的5.joy n.高兴;喜悦adj.高兴的;快乐的6.gratitude
6、n.感激之情;感谢adj.感激的adv.感激地congratulation original originally originate religious charming joyful grateful gratefully 7.agriculture n.农业;农艺adj.农业的8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢n.装潢;装饰9.significant adj.重要的;显著的n.重要性;意义10.type n.类型;型号adj.典型的;有代表性的adv.典型地11.reflect vt.反映;反射;显示n.反射;反映;显示;思考12.believe vt.相信;信任n.信仰;信心;信任
7、13.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信adj.忠实的;守信的14.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式);(适当的)机会adj.偶尔的;临时的adv.有时候;偶尔地agricultural decoration significance typical typically reflection belief faithful occasional occasionally 15.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的adv.高兴地;愉快地16.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的adj.令人高兴的adj.惬意的;美好的17.represent vt.代表;象征;相当于n.代表(人)n.代
8、表18.grace n.优雅;高雅;优美adj.高雅的;优美的adv.高雅地19.absolute adj.绝对的adv.绝对地;完全地20.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重adj.恭敬的adj.值得尊敬的adj.各自的;分别的21.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的adv.可怕地merrily pleasing pleasant representative representation graceful gracefully absolutely respectful respectable respective horribly 词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.They ha
9、ve a wide(范围)of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.2.It is a day for people in China to show(尊敬)to seniors.3.People celebrate to show that they are(感激的)for the years supply of food.4.It(以为特征)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.5
10、.Today,in some European countries,people(装饰)churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.range respect grateful featured decorate 6.Customs play a(重要的)role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.7.One example is the(典型的)Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive
11、 away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.8.Festivals are becoming more and more(商业的),with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.9.Festivals(反映)peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.significant typical commercial reflect 10.They are(机会;场合)that allow us to relax a
12、nd enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.11.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing(气氛)!12.It is(代表)by three events:horse racing,wrestling and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!13.I(绝对地)enjoyed the archery,too,but the horse races were my favourite
13、part.occasions atmosphere represented absolutely 主题语篇考点浅析1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in allfestivals.然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有的节日之中。【提炼】no matter how+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句【浅析】no matter how+ad
14、j./adv.引导让步状语从句,相当于however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句。no matter what和whatever也可以引导让步状语从句。【仿写】无论一个中国人的工作地点离家乡多远,他/她都希望回家过春节。No matter how far/However far a Chinese works from his/her hometown,he/she hopes to go home for the Spring Festival.2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businessestakin
15、g advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。【提炼】with+宾语+宾语补足语【浅析】“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用作句子的状语或者定语。当分词做宾语补足语时,需根据宾语和宾语补足语之间的主动或被动关系确定该使用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式。【仿写】整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it muc
16、heasier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。【提炼】make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(for sb)to do sth【浅析】在“make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(for sb)to do sth”中,it为形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式(的复合结构)(for sb)to do sth。【仿写】微信视频聊天使那些不能回家跟家人团聚的人可以在春节那天面对面地表达祝福。Video chatting through W
17、eChat makes it possible for those who cant get together with their family to express their wishes face to face on the Spring Festival.4.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find thatdifferent cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同
18、之处。【提炼】sb be surprised to find.【浅析】在sb be surprised to find.句型中,to find.为动词不定式做原因状语,表示引起某种情绪的原因。该句型中的表语经常是一些表示人的情绪的形容词,例如:happy,glad,pleased,sad,surprised,excited,shocked,disappointed,satisfied,embarrassed,sorry等。【仿写】你会惊奇地发现中国各地有着很多不同的传统节日。You will be surprised to find that there are varieties of tr
19、aditional festivals throughout China.5.As with everything in life,moderation is key.就像生活中的任何事情一样,适度是关键。【提炼】As with sb/sth/doing sth.【浅析】As with sb/sth/doing sth为固定结构,意为“就像一样”。【仿写】就像在国内的亲属一样,我们在国外除夕吃饺子。As with my relatives at home in China,we have jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival abroad.6.It
20、is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the rightdecisions about your diet.你想过怎样的生活以及如何对你的饮食做正确的决定取决于你自己。【提炼】It is up to you to do.【浅析】It is up to sb to do.为固定句式,意为“该由某人做某事”,It is up to you to decide.意思是:该由你来决定。【仿写】一日吃几餐,选择何种方式保持健康由你自己决定。It is up to you to decide how many meals to ha
21、ve a day and in which way to keep fit.语篇再现Passage 1Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can 1.(find)in almost every culture.This important 2.(agriculture)festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 3.the years supply
22、 of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It 4.(feature)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls 5.flowers and fruit,and get together to celeb
23、rate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather 6.(admire)the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.be found agricultural for featured with to admire Customs play a 7.(significance)role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern
24、society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the 8.(type)Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given 9.this custom in order to a
25、void air pollution.Another example is Halloween,10.slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.significant typical up which Passage 2The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.It 1.(last)for 15 days but
26、 Chinese people also consider the days of preparation beforehand 2.an important part of the Spring Festival.lasts as There are a number of things people usually do 3.the Chinese Spring Festival.One of these is cleaning the house for the lunar New Year.Dust makes people think of old or outdated thing
27、s.4.,sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and 5._(welcome)new things.Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors 6.red couplets.The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year.The most important custom of the Chinese Spring
28、Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year.before Therefore welcoming with This is usually a big reunion of grandparents,parents,and children.It reflects 7.important family is to Chinese people around the world.That is 8.millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get
29、 home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.Also,families 9.(type)eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner.Eating fish,for example,is supposed to bring 10.(much)wealth and prosperity than one needs,as the pronunciation of“fish”in Chinese(yu)is also used for“surplus”.how why typica
30、lly more 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“你的节日经历(Your festival experience)”,它的内容一般包括:节日的名称、起源、庆祝时间、主要庆典、它对人们生活的影响和意义以及你对节日活动的感受等。在写作时需要根据文章的行文逻辑合理划分段落。写庆典活动时最好添加具体细节使文章显得更加生动,并合理使用过渡词句。该文是一封邀请信,主题是中国的传统节日春节,要求包括四个方面的内容,可适当增加细节。写作时可选用邀请信的开头和结尾模板,合理运用关于传统节日和庆典的固定短语、经典句型。主题佳句1.They have a wide range of origins,such as t
31、he seasons of the year,religions,famous figures and important events.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。2.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。3.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to dr
32、ive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。4.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。5.They are held in memory of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.它们是为了纪念一位中国古代
33、的诗人和政治家屈原而举办的。6.To celebrate the Lantern Festival,we decorate our windows with balloons and posters,and hold a lantern riddles competition.为了庆祝元宵节,我们用气球和贴画装饰窗户,还举办灯谜比赛。写作训练假定你是李华,想邀请英国笔友David来你家体验中国春节的风俗,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.简述写信意图;2.简要介绍春节;3.描写你在今年春节期间印象深刻的一项传统活动;4.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行
34、文连贯;开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:农历lunar calendarDear David,Im pleased to Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua范文展示Dear David,Im pleased to invite you to my home to experience some customs and traditions of the Spring Festival with us next year.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month,which
35、is the most important festival of us Chinese.I had an unforgettable Spring Festival this year.On New Years Eve,all my family members got together to have a family reunion dinner,after which we enjoyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock struck twelve.Are you eager to share such great happi
36、ness with us during your stay in China?Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua范文点评本文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点,使用了邀请信的开头和结尾的常用句式:“Im pleased to invite you to my home to experience some customs and traditions of the Spring Festival with us next year.”和“Im looking forward to seeing you soon.”在描述春节的文段中用上了falls on,got together,have a family reunion dinner,enjoyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala等切合春节主题的词汇,而且两次成功运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句:which is the most important festival of us Chinese和after which we enjoyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clock struck twelve,使文章增加了高级句型这一亮点。
