1、主题群二 做人与做事主题 4AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气英语2022高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)wagecupboardenvyblanketnavyresolveresolutioncrewfurniturebarkrugbybatrecreationguidancenephewmotorcandidateepisodecommitmentmotiveConfucianismadversityexped
2、itionendurancevigourstewardcrushstovebelongingsbanjovoyageperseveranceadvertisingnavigatorcrimesuburbthieffoxnewcomercontainergarbagehikercavefuelconsumptionagencyastronautcapsuleexposure项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)assignenvysinkabandonresolvebarkbatadvertisecrushvoyageperseverecommitestimateappreciaterest
3、rictreactinferexpose形容词(adj.)bitterenthusiasticdecentgenuinecruelthoroughdampcorporatemotorqualifiedmiserablecosyselfishgood/bad-temperedroughloyalgreedyurbancrucialoptimisticmonthlyadvancedterrifying项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)aboardfortunatelyunfortunately短语(phr.)dream ofturn sb downbe enthusiastic abo
4、utset offkeep ones spirits upfrom bad to worsemake ithold onfill sb with sthunder ones guidancecheer sb upmake firegive offdeal withpay sb backbring.under controlget rid ofwipe outconsist ofin the meantime词汇拓展1.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的n.热情;热心2.assign vt.分派;布置;分配n.分派;布置3.envy n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌adj.羡慕的;妒忌的4.
5、abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃n.抛弃;放弃5.resolve vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念n.决议;解决;坚定6.furniture n.家具vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具adj.配备家具的enthusiasm assignment envious abandonment resolution furnish furnished 7.fortunately adv.幸运地adj.幸运的;交好运的n.机会;运气8.guidance n.指导;引导;导航vt.给某人领路;指导 n.指南;手册;导游;向导9.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团
6、的n.(大)公司;法人团体10.motive n.动机;原因;目的v.成为的动机;激励;激发n.动机;刺激fortunate fortune guide corporation motivate motivation 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton _me(拒绝)because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.2.But I was so(热情的)about the idea of going along with t
7、hem that I sincerely went aboard his ship,the Endurance.3.He(分派)me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,tree times a day.4.How everyone will(羡慕)me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!turned down enthusiastic assigned envy 5.Before we(放弃)the sh
8、ip,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.6.But to our surprise,he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to our spirits(使情绪高涨).7.We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going(越来越糟).8.Their genuine concern for
9、 others,their perseverance,and their(坚定的信念)fill me with hope.9.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,(毕竟).abandoned keep up from bad to worse resolve after all 10.Jasons only(消遣)is painting.He has learned how to paint for over five years.11.He finally finished the research paper under his tu
10、tors(指导).12.The company has launched an advertising campaign to promote its(公司的)image.13.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to us(使振作).14.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us_(处理)our fears in a positive and successful way.15.And he paid us back by his(承诺)t
11、o save us from a slow but painful death.16.What were the(动机)for their actions?recreation guidance corporate cheer up deal with commitment motives 主题语篇考点浅析1.Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and readthe advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了有关南极探险的招募
12、广告。【提炼】it(so)happened that.【浅析】it(so)happened/happens that sb/sth.为固定句型,意为“(如此)碰巧的是,碰巧”,可转换成简单句:sb/sth happened/happens to do/be.,意为“某人/某物碰巧”。【仿写】(1)如此碰巧的是,我和我的新同事毕业于同一所大学。(2)我碰巧遇到过相同的问题,因此,我可以给你提点建议。It so happened that I graduated from the same university with my new colleague.或I happened to gradua
13、te from the same university with my new colleague.I happened to meet the same issue,and therefore,I can give you some advice.2.As a chef,it was my duty to cook,so I tried to vary the meals inwhatever way I could.作为一名厨师,我的职责是烹饪食物,于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。【提炼】whatever 引导名词性从句【浅析】whatever way I could 为名词性从句做介词in
14、的宾语,引导词whatever 在从句中做way的定语,意为“无论什么,任何东西”。whatever 引导的名词性从句可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。whatever还可以引导让步状语从句,可与no matter what互换。【仿写】(1)我们会用我们能想到的任何办法完成任务。(2)他会接受你给他的任何礼物。(3)无论你跟他说什么,他都不会改变他的主意的。We will finish the task in whatever way we may think of.He will accept whatever present you may give him.Whatever/N
15、o matter what you say to him,he will not change his mind.3.It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too manyclothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。【提炼】as+adj./adv.+as.【浅析】as+adj./adv.+as.用于表示同级比较,意为“同一样”。【仿写】(1)我多么盼望见到你,正如你渴望来我的城市一样。(2)积极参加奥
16、运会和赢得奖牌本身一样光荣。I am as much looking forward to seeing you as you desire to come to my city.It is as honourable to take an active part in the Olympic Games as to win the medals itself.语篇再现Passage 1Well,it so happened 1.one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic exp
17、edition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventure that I have been 2.(dream)of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.3.,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me 4.because he thought I was too young and wa
18、snt qualified.that dreaming However down But I was so enthusiastic 5.the idea of going along with them that I 6.(secret)went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and 7.(hide)in a small cupboard.8.(fortunate),three days after we set off I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me
19、a job,but only after he promised me,“If anyone has to be eaten,then you will be the first!”He assigned me 9.(be)a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the 10.(amaze)places I have been to!about secretly hid
20、 Unfortunately to be amazing Passage 2Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is,“To be the first 1.(feel)concern for the troubles of the world,and the last to enjoy its pleasures.”2.(write)by Fan Zhongyan,this 11th century proverb provides a goal for all Chinese government officials to aspi
21、re to.to feel Written Fan Zhongyan(989-1052)3.(he)was a good example of someone who lived by these words.Fan was born in Suzhou in 989 CE.When he was just one or two years old,his father died and his mother 4._(marry)another man.From a very young age,he was very diligent in his schoolwork.Later,he l
22、eft his stepfathers family and had to stay in a temple,5.he was only able to eat porridge each day.In the winter,he had to cut frozen porridge into pieces for his meals.It is said 6.one day one of his friends noticed that he was not eating well,so he sent over some 7.(taste)food.Fan refused to touch
23、 it,8.(say)that he wanted to be content with what he had.himself married where that tasty saying In 1015,Fan passed the imperial examination and became a government official.After Fan retired,he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people.The 9.(profit)from the farm were then used to
24、pay for the education of poor children.10.by this time he was a wealthy man,he spent all his money helping others and lived a very simple life.profits Though/Although 主题写作写作训练阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once,when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tick
25、ets for the circus.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The childre
26、n were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It pro
27、mised to be a highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husbands hand,looking up at him as if to say,“You are my knight in shining armor.”He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as i
28、f to say,“You got that right.”The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded,“Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady gave the price.The mans wife let go of his hand,lowered her head and
29、her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked,“How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus?Actually we
30、 were not wealthy in any sense,so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.Seeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket,pulled out a$20 bill and dropped it on the ground._That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without anytickets._写作指导原文讲述的是一位父亲带着
31、妻子和八个孩子去看马戏,买票时却发现钱不够。看到这种情形后,作者的父亲十分理解这位父亲的处境,根据给出的第一句话可知,作者的父亲从口袋里掏出20美元,故意掉到地上,机智地帮助这位父亲摆脱了尴尬的局面。文中的“Actually we were not wealthy in any sense,so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.”这句话也为续写提供了落笔点,暗示着作者的父亲很可能会帮助这位尴尬的父亲。第二段的提示句“That day my father and I went back to our car a
32、nd drove home without any tickets.”说明作者父子俩并没有看成马戏,这里可以联想到父子之间可能会就刚刚发生的事情进行交流。范文展示Seeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket,pulled out a$20 bill and dropped it on the ground.Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your pocket.”
33、The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what was going on.He looked straight into my dads eyes,took my dads hand in both of his,squeezed tightly onto the$20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek,he replied,“Thank you,thank you,sir.This really means a lot to me and m
34、y family.”That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without anytickets.We didnt go to the circus that night.When I asked Dad why he did so,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasnt begging for a handout,but he remin
35、ded me of my father,when I was young.”He paused for a while,as if wandering in his memory.“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.We didnt go to the circus tonight,but we didnt go without.Now,do you want an ice cream?”范文点评本文作者为我们续写了一个完美而动人的故事,作者的父亲不让那位八个孩子的父亲尴尬的机智善举,让故事有了一个充满正能量的结尾。本文续写的思路合乎逻辑,读来让人觉得很自然,这其实也是读后续写的一个要求。另外,传播正能量和人性的真善美也是读后续写的一个隐形要求,本文在这方面处理得非常恰当。
