1、主题群二 做人与做事主题 2TheValueofMoney金钱的价值英语2022高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)basisloanplasticjudgescenebetservantspotsortpatienceintentionextentoperadinosaurdutytailorclerkmannerstairoptionnormalelementplotsayingnarratornarrationconsulat
2、eminingobligationmusicalsequencefrownambassadorpermissiondormitorypillsavingwelfarepsychologyfindingnovelistcomprehensionaccentmotive项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)apologiseignorejudgebetsailspotdareindicatepostponehugpursuehesitatetailormaintainpermitsequencefrownenlargeboostpretendoverlookbotherkidnapexclai
3、mutterresemblerepay形容词(adj.)plasticoddbroadnormalupperexternalmusicalwillingupper-classself-criticalidenticalskinnyfrightfuloutwardtimidbookishloyalgracefulheartfeltimmenseprofound项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)beneathnowhereeventuallydownstairsasideindeedintently短语(phr.)on the basis oftake out a loanin ret
4、urnmake a betas a matter of factby accidentto be honestought tobe about to doin caseto.extenton dutyin a.mannerin that casebe willing to dothe upper classboost ones confidencefrom head to toe词汇拓展1.basis n.基础(抽象含义);根据;基点vt.以为据点 n.根基;根据;基础(具体含义)adj.基础的;基本的adv.基本上;大体上2.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪n.道歉;谢罪3.judge
5、vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员n.判断4.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行n.航行n.海员;水手5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人adj.不耐烦的n.不耐烦base basic basically apology judgement sailing sailor patient impatient impatience 6.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示n.表明;象征7.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要8.pursue vt.追求;
6、致力于n.追求9.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑n.犹豫;顾虑10.eventually adv.最后;终于adj.最后的;最终的11.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权adj.可选择的12.element n.要素;基本部分adj.初级的;基本的;简单的13.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的adj.内部的;里面的;体内的indication intend pursuit hesitation eventual optional elementary internal 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Two rich brothers,Roderick a
7、nd Oliver,have(打赌).2.(事实上),I landed in Britain by accident.3.The next morning I was(发现)by a ship.4.Now if youll excuse me,I(应该)be on my way.5.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to(延缓)opening it until 2 oclock.6.You should go to your nearest consulate.They may
8、be able to help to some(程度).made a bet As a matter of fact spotted ought to postpone extent 7.Never mind,the owner said with a(大大的)smile.8.How much money do you have?(老实说),I have none.9.Thats very(正常的)for a busy man,I am sure.10.The(谚语)“Dont judge a book by its cover”means that we shouldnt judge the
9、 value of something just based on its(外在的)appearance.broadTo be honestnormalsayingexternal主题语篇考点浅析1.Anyway,I didnt dare to try again.我是无论如何也不敢再去了。【提炼】anyway【浅析】anyway是一个很常用的副词,经常在完形填空中考查。它的主要意思有“尽管;即使这样;不过;而且;反正”,可以与anyhow换用。【仿写】(1)这件衬衫我不能买,太贵了,而且颜色也太鲜艳了。(2)把这些文件扔掉吧,反正也没用了。(3)这项任务很艰巨,但无论如何,我们得设法按时完成
10、。(4)那天雨下得很大。即使这样,我们还是成功地到达了目的地。I wont buy this shirt,for its too expensive;anyway,its too bright in colour.Throw these papers away.They are useless,anyway.This is really a tough task,but anyway,we have to manage to have it finished on time.It was raining heavily that day.Anyway,we succeeded in reach
11、ing the destination.2.Oh,Id rather not pay you now.哦,我现在付不了钱。【提炼】would rather【浅析】would rather意为“宁愿;更喜欢”,有下列几种用法:(1)would rather do.宁愿干某事(2)would rather+从句,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:表示现在或将来的愿望时,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示过去的愿望时,谓语动词用过去完成时。(3)would rather do.than do.“宁愿干也不愿”。【仿写】(1)我宁愿待在家里睡觉,也不愿跟他玩游戏。(2)她说她宁愿放弃这个出国留学的机会。(3)
12、我希望他当时听了医生的建议。I would rather stay at home sleeping than play games with him.She said she would rather give up the chance of studying abroad.I would rather he had followed the doctors advice at that time.3.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking atsomething he cant believe is
13、 there.接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。【提炼】as if doing.【浅析】as if后面可以接非谓语动词做状语:(1)as if to do.仿佛要做(尚未发生的动作)(2)as if doing sth 好像正在干某事(3)as if done.好像被。【仿写】(1)经理在办公室转来转去,好像在思考什么事情。(2)那个生命垂危的老人张了张嘴,仿佛要跟子女们交代什么事情。(3)演讲者忽然停止了讲话,好像被什么人打断了。The manager wandered around in the office,as if thinking about
14、something.The dying old man opened his mouth,as if to say something to his children.The speaker stopped speaking suddenly,as if interrupted by someone.语篇再现Passage 1The two gentlemen had been having a heated 1.(argue)for a couple of days,and had decided to make a bet 2.would settle their argument.The
15、y were going to find someone to take part in their bet 3.they saw Henry walking on the street outside.They invited him into their house,4.Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident.Although he had gone to the American consulate 5.(seek)help,he had not received any.argumentthat/whichwhenwhe
16、reto seekHenry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work because he had no money.Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad 6.(lucky).They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him 7.envelope with money in it.They said the letter inside w
17、ould explain 8.it was all about,but he had to postpone 9.(open)it until 2 oclock.Henry felt that was odd.The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and 10.(promise)that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.luckanwhatopeningpromisingPassage 21.(wear)blue jeans,Gary stood in front of an exp
18、ensive tailors shop.After 2.(hesitate)for several moments,he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window.The shop assistant looked down on Gary because of the way he was dressed.Glancing at him 3.(impatient),he whispered to the owner nearby.With the owners 4.(permit),he said that the sui
19、t had already been sold.Gary was angry that he was being judged 5.his clothes.The next day he returned to the same shop,dressed more properly this time.WearinghesitatingimpatientlypermissionbyAfter 6.(seek)out the assistant,he asked to see an expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf.Not realising wh
20、o Gary was,the assistant was eager 7.carry out his duties properly this time.With great patience and difficulty,he climbed up to bring the suit down,apologising 8.keeping Gary waiting.The moment Gary looked at it more closely,however,he said he did not like it.He enjoyed himself 9.(make)the assistan
21、t bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally 10.(settle)on buying a tie.seekingtoformakingsettled主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“创编剧本(Write a drama scene)”。剧本创作有三个特点。首先,这一体裁基本以对话形式展开,通过人物的对话和内心独白展示故事情节、矛盾冲突。其次,剧本创作不是以旁观者的身份讲述故事,而是以核心人物的自我讲述展开的,在此过程中需要把握每一个人物的性格和语言特点。最后,剧本创作需要关注多感官体验,并综合考虑结构、节奏和布局等。
22、因此,剧本创作对学生的综合素质提出了更高的要求。在高考中创作剧本的写作难度较大、词数较多,不太容易实现,反而考查学生写英剧评论的可能性会更大。主题佳句1.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。2.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.一阵大风把我刮到了海上。3.Well,to be honest,I have none.嗯,不瞒您说,我身无分文。4.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries
23、very large bills.我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。5.You shouldnt judge people by their clothes.你不应该以貌取人。写作训练请你根据教材中所学的美国作家马克吐温的剧作百万英镑(TheMillion Pound Bank Note),写一篇100词左右的文学评论。范文展示The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.In the play,an American by the name of Henry Adams is washed
24、 ashore in England without money or friends.By chance,he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy brothers.Their wager is over whether someone could live in London for thirty days without money besides a million-pound bank note,which he couldnt deposit in a bank or spend.After possessing the note
25、,Henry finds that peoples attitudes towards him drastically change,and everyone tries to help him.He moves into a nice hotel,he makes business deals,and he falls in love,but there are a few hiccups along the way.For example,he loses the bank note.I like the play because it was funny with exciting twists and turns.I recommend it to everyone.范文点评本文是一篇不错的文学评论,既概括了剧本的主要内容,又提到了剧本名称和作者,并且表明了自己的喜好和推荐给别人的想法。文章语言流畅,用上了be based upon,By chance,recommend.to.等短语。
