1、死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但
2、仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。牛津小学英语6A Unit1过关测试一、语
3、音判断(打或)（19=9）1. good room ( )4. boat coat ( )7. danger what ( )2. sing litter ( )5. mean eat ( )8. cousin cough ( )3. smoking on ( )6.bread sweater ( )9. say says ( )二、按要求写单词（18=8）1. same(反义词) 2. no(同音词) 3. quick(副词) 4. keep(名词) 5. shouldnt(完整形式) 6. write(同音词) 7. touch(第三人称单数形式) 8. there(反义词) 三、英汉互译
4、（210=20）1、公共标志 2、他的表弟 3、许多问题 4、发出噪音 5、在草坪上走 6、散步 7、pick up 8、the birds cage 9、look around 10、stay away from it 四、选择（1.58=12）( ) 1. Look, there different public signs .A. mean different things B. means different things C. mean the same things D. means the same things( ) 2.there is no one nearby means
5、 .A. there are a lot of people nearby B. there are many people hereC. you cant see any people here D. you can see any people here ( ) 3.Form this dialogue, we know a lot public signs.A. of B. with C. for D. about( ) 4. What does this sing ?It you shouldnt walk on the grass in the park.A. mean; mean
6、B. means; means C. mean; means D. means; mean( ) 5. The boys books in the classroom now.A. are looking B. are reading C. are seeing D. are watching( ) 6. The park keeper a sign on the grass.A. points B. point to C. points to D. point( ) 7. Theres English book over there. English book is Sarahs.A. th
7、e; An B. an; The C. an; An D. the; The( ) 8. We should in the library.A. keep quiet B. make noise C. laugh D. eat or drink五、用单词的适当形式填空。（26=12）1. What is the boy doing? He is (look) at the public signs.2. Nancy (go) to the zoo on Sundays.3. The sign means“ ”（danger）.4. (not park) your car over there.
8、5. He (have) dinner now.6. The girl always (have) an ice-cream?六、句型转化（46=24）1. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. （转为现在进行时）2.That sign means Keep off the grass（改为同义句）3. They mean different things.（改为一般疑问句）4. He sees some public signs in the park.（改为否定句）5. It means Danger!（对划线部分提问）6. They
9、 are watching TV now.（用every Sunday代替now)七、阅读理解（35=15）This is a picture. A classroom is in it. It is big and clean. You can see a teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl a boy in it, too.Three books are on the teachers desk. A pencil case is on a desk. Two pens and two rulers ar
10、e in the pencil case. A schoolbag is behind a chair. A ball is in the floor.The girl is Lucy. She is eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. They are in Class Two, Grade One. They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.根据短文内容，选择正确选项。（ ）1. What picture is it ? It is .A. boy and
11、 girl B. desks and chairs C. pens and pencils D. a classroom （ ）2. Where are the two pens? They are .A. in the pencil case B. on the teachers desk C. behind the chair D. on the floor （ ）3. Who is eleven? . A. Lucy B. Lily C. Mike D. I dont know （ ）4. Who is their teacher? . A. Mrs Green B. Mr Green C. Miss Green D. Miss Gao （ ）5. Are they good friends? . A. They are B. Yes, they are. C. Theyre D. Yes, theyre.
