1、08 主谓一致(二轮复习)1.There is news that nobody else except Bob and James _ entered the third round of the interview. A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having【答案及解析】 A 句意:除了Bob 和 James,没有人参加第三轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,except连接主语,谓语动词遵循就远原则,和不定代词Nobody保持一致,故选A。【总结】考查主谓一致,掌握except的应用。2.Our English teacher as well as we students _
2、 not _ Chinese in the English Corner.A.are; allowed to speakB.is; allowed speakingC.is; allowed to speakD.are; allowed speaking【答案及解析】 C 句意:我们的英语老师和我们学生一样不允许在英语角讲中文。主语由as well as、together with,along with,including,连接时,主语和前面的主语一致,此处主语是Our English teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式;be allowed to do sth.固定短语,“被允许做某
3、事”,故选C。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及固定短语be allowed to do sth.3.One survey shows that large amounts of water _ wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.A.isB.has beenC.beD.are【答案及解析】 D 句意:一项研究表明每年在中国都有大量的水被浪费,三分之一的水是可以节约的。 large amounts of +不可数名词作主语,谓语动词与amounts保持一致,故选D。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及固定
4、短语 large amounts of 。4.It is either he or you _ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A.who isB.which areC.who areD.that is【答案及解析】 C 句意:不是他就是你负责这个项目,并且应该准时完成。这是一个强调句型其结构是It is +被强调部分+who/that .此句强调主语either he or you,遵循就近原则,故选C。【总结】考查强调句型和主谓一致,以及固定短语either.or.。5.All we need _
5、a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.areB.wasC.isD.were【答案及解析】 C 句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词all,代指的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故选C。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态,本题涉及一般现在时的应用。6.The singer and the dancer _come
6、to Beijing. A.hasB.haveC.areD.is【答案及解析】 B 句意:那位歌手和那位舞蹈家都已经到了北京。the singer 和 the dancer指的是两个人,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选B。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及现在完成时的应用。7.Wang Ping, as well as other students _ physics and chemistry. A.likeB.likesC.is likingD.have liked【答案及解析】 B 句意:王平,以及其他学生,喜欢物理和化学。as well as“和”连接的两个主语,谓语动词和前一个主语一致,故选B。
7、【总结】考查主谓一致,以及固定短语as well as的应用。8.Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who _ to attend the meeting _ asked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon. A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is【答案及解析】 D 句意:每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their parents,根据主谓一致可知用are;本句的
8、主语every boy and every girl谓语用单数,用is。故选D。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及限制性定语从句的应用。9.With the third wave of education and future application of AI _ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life. A.cameB.comingC.comeD.comes【答案及解析】 D 句意:随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用,随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。本句主语是名词短语the shift in how wor
9、kers see learning throughout their life,所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项,A项是过去时,叙述过去发生的事情,而本句并无过去时的背景。故选D。【总结】考查倒装句和主谓一致本题涉及一般现在时第三人称单数作主语和完全倒装的应用。10.Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built. A.has offeredB.has been offeredC.have offeredD.have been offe
10、red【答案及解析】 D 句意:自从这个组织成立以后,提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as well as“此外,除.之外“,连接两个主语,谓语是就远原则,即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数,而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致,“Large quantities of+名词 ”,做主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since 引导的从句在主句之后,应是时间状语从句,从句
11、用一般过去时,再结合语境可知信息是被提供,故要用现在完成时的被动,故选D。【总结】考查主谓一致,以及现在完成时的被动语态应用。11.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【答案及解析】C 句意:在冬天,父亲和三个孩子在每个周日的下午会在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the fathe
12、r,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。【总结】考查一般现在时,注意主谓一致。12.Large quantities of solid fuel _ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in turn _ the going up of temperature. A.is;results inB.are;results inC.is;leads toD.are;results from【答案及解析】 B 考查主谓一
13、致和动词短语。句意:每天大量的固体燃料被消耗,太多的二氧化碳被排入空气中,这反过来导致了温度的上升。large quantities of作主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与quantities保持一致,故第一空填are;results in导致,results from起因,根据句意可知选B。【 点评】答好此题需掌握quantities of+名词 主谓一致的用法以及区别result in/result from的具体意思。13.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack of e
14、xperienced teachers. A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there【答案及解析】 A 句意:这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装,the lack是句子的主语,一般现在时态,故答案为A。【总结】考查完全倒装和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时。14.It is you rather than he that _ for this terrible accident. A.is blamedB.is to blameC.are to blameD.should blame【答案及解析】 C 句意:是你和他应该为这次可怕的事故负责任。这
15、句话是强调句,强调的是这句话的主语,you, together with he,强调句的谓语应该和主语一致,因为主语是由together with连接的,所以和前面的主语you一致,还有词组“be to blame”应该受到责备,所以选C。【总结】考查主谓一致和固定短语,以及together with,be to blame的应用。15.In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000. A.
16、was in ruins; wereB.were in ruins; wasC.was in ruin; wasD.were in ruin; were【答案及解析】 B 句意:在地震中,该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟,失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数,谓语动词用复数,如果修饰的不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area,谓语动词为复数。the number of“的数量”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语要用单数,因此the number of people who lost their homes,谓语动词用
17、单数。因此选B.【总结】考查主谓一致,以及短语the number of。16.In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _for the heavy burden on todays students. A.is blamedB.are to blameC.is to blameD.are blamed【答案及解析】 C 句意:在我看来,该受责备的应该是当前的考试体系而不是教师。be to blame(该受责备;该负责)这个词组是用主动形式表示被动,排除AD选项;这是个
18、强调句,强调的是主语,谓语和强调的主语一致the present examination system rather than the teacher,rather than连接两个主语和前面的一个保持一致,就是the present examination system,谓语用单数,故选C。【总结】考查主谓一致和动词blame的习惯用法。熟记固定搭配。17.A number of books in the library _been stolen so the number of them_ smaller than before. A.have, isB.has , isC.has , a
19、reD.have, are【答案及解析】 A 句意:图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了,以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。A number of许多大量(修饰可数名词复数形式);谓语动词用复数。The number of指的数量;谓语动词用单数。故答案为A。【总结】考查主谓一致。18.At the foot of the mountain _ a family, _ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. A.lives, whoseB.lives, whereC.live, whereD.live, whose【答案及解析】 A 考查主谓一致
20、和定语从句。句意:在山脚下有一个家庭,靠养牛羊为生。主语是a family是单数,谓语也用单数lives;句中包含定语从句,先行词是a family,在定语从句中作定语,指这个家庭的成员,用关系代词whose,故选A。【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和主谓一致的用法。19.Present at the historic meeting _many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _.A.was; includedB.was; includingC.were;
21、 includedD.has been; included【答案及解析】A 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:在11月7日许多官员包括习近平和马英九出席了这次历史性会面。第一个句子是倒装句,many an official是句子主语,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个过去分词作后置定语,与前面名词构成被动关系。故答案为A。20.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult. A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are【答案及解析】 B 句意:一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数;theleft余下的,the+adj.指事物时,看作单数,故答案为B。【总结】class、family这类词是集合名词,通常看成整体时,看做单数:如果指的是成员时看做复数。句中的half of 就确定了class是指的班上的同学们,是复数。