1、Unit 14 Careers课时作业12单元整合练.单词拼写1My younger brother is studying at a junior (初级的) middle school.2There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome (战胜，克服)3Jeff has a very casual (随意的) attitude towards his schoolwork.4If you have any problem about Expo 2010, please consult (咨询) these
2、volunteers.5The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and glory (光荣)6Emma had to bend (弯腰) over to pick up the coins.7Under the professors guidance (指导), he got the degree of Bachelor of Arts.8It is no good quarrelling (争吵) with the boss about the bonus.9The bus is designed to operate (运转) in all w
3、eather conditions.10The children panicked (恐慌，惊惶) when they realized they were lost.单句语法填空1Quite a few schoolmates envied (envy) and admired her for her good look and intelligence.2How can he form any judgement (judge) of the matter without the figures?3When does the new law come into operation (ope
4、rate)?4My house is not big, but it is comfortable (comfort)5Id like to make an appointment (appoint) with your director. What time would be convenient for her?6The clubs director rewarded him with a free season ticket.7The building is regularly inspected (inspect) by the firesafety officer.8After so
5、me hesitation (hesitate), she came out with the whole truth.9Please dont bother to_come (come) to the door with me.10Sometimes his classmates try to make fun of him, but he doesnt respond (response).单句改错1Under the aid of a compass, the traveler can find his location.UnderWith 2Mr Reed has selected t
6、o represent us on the committee.has后加been 3It is not I but Tom that are to blame for the car accident.areis 4More than one student have been to Beijing in my class.havehas 5When the man came to himself, he found himself surrounding with a lot of kind strangers.surroundingsurrounded 6He constant writ
7、es articles for the local paper.constantconstantly 7The number of people in the village has decreased from 150 by 100.byto 8Its legal to carry guns in China.legalillegal 9We all agree that an excellent job applicant should show a flexible approach of problems.ofto 10The professor in the charge of th
8、e lab will be blamed for the accident.去掉第一个the .选词填空rather than； take charge of； stand out； due to； in addition to； have problems in； pay off； make up for； run across； make out1When you walk through the forest, you may run_across snakes.2Pay increases will not always make_up_for poor working conditi
9、ons.3It took them three years to pay_off the debt.4David had_problems_in looking after himself because he got his hand hurt.5In_addition_to some performances, there will be a lecture on culture in the Art Festival.6Scores of flights were delayed due_to the heavy fog and thousands of passengers were
10、stuck at the airport.7Good exam grades in school dont make you stand_out from others.8It is the test system, rather_than the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.9I have some problems making_out his handwriting.10It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the
11、farm now, which is the biggest one in this country.单元语法把下列直接引语变为间接引语1The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that_the_sun_rises_in_the_east_and_goes_down_in_the_west.2“I went to the Great Wall yesterday，” Li Hua said.Li Hua said that_he_had_gone_to_th
12、e_Great_Wall_the_day_before.3He said, “I want to leave today.”He said that_he_wanted_to_leave_that_day.4“Ill tell you tomorrow，” she said to me.She told me that_she_would_tell_me_the_next_day.5She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers？”She asked me if/whether_I_often_went_there_to_read_ne
13、wspapers.完成句子1There_is_no_doubt_that he has left Shanghai for Canada.毫无疑问，他已离开上海去了加拿大。2I really dont know what_to_say. I am not familiar with the candidates.我确实不知道该说什么。我对竞选者不熟悉。3I sent you the news the_instant/minute/moment/second I heard it.我一听到这个消息，便通知你了。4Busy_as_he_is at the moment, he is still c
14、oncerned about my health.(as引导的让步状语从句)尽管他目前很忙，但他仍关心我的健康。5Whatever_you_want_to_chat_about,_well do it tonight.不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。.完形填空During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _1_ him. I hated the place. I had never _2_ been
15、so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _3_ almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). _4_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were _5_ with sand, sand, sand!I w
16、as so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _6_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _7_ be in prison! My father answered my _8_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _9_two lines that completely changed my life：Two men look
17、ed out from prison bars，One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _10_. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _11_； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their _12_ amazed me. They gave me presents of t
18、heir favorite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and _14_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15_.What brought about this _16_ chang
19、e in me? The desert hadnt changed, _17_ I had. I had changed my _18_. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _19_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and _20_ the stars.这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他
20、所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。1A.off Bbehind Cnear Dbeyond答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。根据上文的I went to live there可知，作者住在丈夫的军营是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。2A.before Balready Cthen Dstill答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经
21、；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。3A.inflexible Bincomprehensible Cuncontrollable Dunbearable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A. inflexible 顽固的；B. incomprehensible 不可思议的；C. uncontrollable 不可控的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据空后的almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。4A.Much BNo CMany DSuch答案：B解析：考查限定词辨析。根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没
22、有一个人可以交谈。A.许多；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。5A.covered Bfilled Cburied Dcharged答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词辨析。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.占满的；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。6A.catching up Bkeeping up Cgiving up Dgetting up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。7A.ought to Bmight
23、 well Cwould rather Dhad better答案：C解析：考查情态动词短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。8A.request Bcall Cquestion Dletter答案：D解析：考查名词。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。9A.comparison Bimagination Cconsideration Dmemory答
24、案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A. comparison 比较；B. imagination 想象；C. consideration 考虑；D. memory记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。10A.over and over Bby and by Cup and down Dnow and then答案：A解析：考查副词短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选A。11A.company Boccupation Csituation Drelations
25、hip答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文I would look for the stars可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境； D. 关系。故选C。12A.movement Breaction Cguidance Dpurpose答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D目的。故选B。13
26、A.refused Bfailed Cmanaged Dhappened答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品作为礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。14A.asked Bhunted Cwaited Dheaded答案：B解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A.asked for要求； Bhunted for搜寻，寻找；C.waited for等待；D.headed for去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。故选B。15A.floor Bsurface Crock Dlevel答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文milli
27、ons of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。16A.shocking Bchallenging Cpuzzling Dastonishing答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。17A.as Bbut Cfor Dor答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；
28、D.或者。故选B。18A.attitude Bprinciple Cidentity Dstandard答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。19A.vacation Boperation Caffair Dadventure答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。20A.sought Bcounted Cfound
29、Dreached答案：C解析：考查动词。A. sought 寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found 发现；D. reached到达。根据上文I would look for the stars可知，作者从自创的监狱向外看，发现(found)了星星。故选C。.书面表达假定你是光明中学学生李明。你在China Daily上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括：1表述申请意愿；2自我介绍以及申请理由。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Im_a_studen
30、t_from_Guangming_Middle_School._Ive_read_your_advertisement_in_your_newspaper_for_a_parttime_reporter_and_I_am_writing_to_apply_for_it.I_think_I_am_fit_for_your_job._First_of_all,_I_am_outgoing_and_gifted_in_communicating_with_people._Besides,_I_can_speak_fluent_English_thanks_to_my_volunteering_experiences_in_an_international_organization._Most_importantly,_I_have_a_nose_for_news,_which_might_help_me_to_get_a_scoop_if_I_am_offered_the_job. Thank you for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
