1、Unit 4 Body language身势语是用来帮人们传递信息的，身势语非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你的意思。Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.Different countries have different body language.For example，men in Russia，France and Arab count
2、ries kiss each other when they meet，but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.People in Puerto Rico like touching each other,but people from Englishspeaking countries do not touch each other.If you touch an English person，you should say“Sorry”People in Arab countries like standing
3、 close to one another when they are talking，but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.In some Asian countries，you must not touch the head of another person.In Arab countries，you eat by using the fingers of your right hand；the left hand is not used at all.In parts of Asia you
4、 must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language，it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country.Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.阅
5、读障碍词1Puerto Rico n波多黎各2gesture n姿势，手势诱思导读 阅读短文，回答问题。1Why is body language important?2What do men usually do when they meet in Russia?3Where mustnt you touch the head of another person?答案 1.Because it can help you make yourself easily understood.2.Kiss each other.3.In some Asian countries.Section War
6、ming up,pre-reading&Reading新 生 词 汇 初 识.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.represent Avi.猛冲；突进()2.dormitoryBn.面颊()3.canteen Cvt.误解；误会()4.approachDn.成年人；成人adj.成人的；成熟的()5.cheek En.宿舍()6.dash Fvt.代表；象征()7.adult Gvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径()8.statement Hvt.保护；保卫()9.defend In.陈述；说明()10.misunderstand Jn.食堂答案 15 FEJGB 610 ADI
7、HC.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A很可能；有希望 B保卫；防御 C相反 D总的来说；通常 E接近；靠近 F举起()1.It was raining heavily.As little Mary felt cold，she stood close to her mother.()2.In general，most teenagers now listen to pop music.However，John prefers classical music.()3.Lucy put up her right hand and asked the new teacher a funny questi
8、on.()4.Youd better take an umbrella.It is likely to rain this afternoon.()5.In defence of our motherland，a large number of people lost their lives.()6.I didnt make fun of you.On the contrary，I envy(羡慕)you because you can choose your work.答案 16 EDFABC教 材 语 篇 细 研 COMMUNICATION：NO PROBLEM?Yesterday，ano
9、ther student and I，representing our universitys student association(社团),went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen(食堂)After half an h
10、our of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(好奇地)I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.交际：没有问题了吗？昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们是来北京大学学习的。我们首先会把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。在等了他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四
11、周张望。站着观察了他们一会儿后，我便走过去向他们打招呼。助读讲解 现在分词短语作定语，前后有逗号隔开时，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from BritainAfter I met them and then introduced them to each other，I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia，touched he
12、r shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major(主要的)misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling，together with George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced，George reached h
13、is hand out to the Japanese student.Just at that moment，however，Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand.They both apologizedanother cultural mistake！第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍了他们彼此认识之后，我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊。托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有较大的误会。随
14、后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治库克。当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而，那时永田明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉又一个文化差错！助读讲解 动词不定式 to arrive 作定语，被修饰词 the first person 与它是主动关系。过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 who was closely followed.。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Ahmed Aziz，another international student，was from Jordan.When we met yesterday，
15、he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit，but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door，she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since
16、 that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply(只)nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close toother men to talk but will usually not touch women.另一位国际学生艾哈迈德阿齐兹来自约旦。我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿，
17、但他又上前问了我一个问题，然后同我握手。当来自法国的达琳库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼加西亚微笑的面孔。他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东和其他伊斯兰国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会与女士接触。助读讲解 现在分词短语 dashing through the door 作方式状语，修饰 came。smiling face 中的 smiling 是 v.ing 形式作 face 的定语。stand close to 靠近站着。As I get to know more intern
18、ational friends，I learn more about this cultural“body language”Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language，they also express their feelings using unspoken
19、 “language”through physical distance，actions or posture(姿势)English people，for example，do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Mo
20、st people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands，but some cultures use other greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow.随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身势语”。各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的“语言”，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势等来表达情感。比如，英国人通常不会站在离别人太近的地方，也不会一见面就(
21、用身体)接触陌生人。不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能(用身体)接触对方。现在世界上多数人见面时要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)也采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。助读讲解 get to do sth.逐渐做某事，get 之后的动词不定式多为表示认知过程或心理变化的动词，如 get to know，get to understand，get to realize，get to admit 等。nor are they comfortable为倒装结构，nor 或 neither 放句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构。现在分词短语作方式状语
22、。These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developedI have seen，however，that cultural customs for body language are very generalnot all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficultie
23、s in todays world of cultural crossroads(十字路口)！这些行为都无所谓好坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。然而，我发现身势语的文化习俗是多元的同一种(民族)文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！助读讲解 in which 引导定语从句，修饰 ways，in which 还可用 that 替换，甚至还可省略不用。动名词短语在句中作主语。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读 P26 教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1 ATo suggest studying intern
24、ational customs.2Paras.23BTo meet the international students at the Capital International Airport.3Para.4 CTo introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting.4Para.5DTo explain different cultural“body language”in some countries.答案 14 BCDA.速读 P26 教材课文，选择最佳答案What does
25、 the passage mainly talk about?ATwo university students meet the international students at the airport.B Men and women use different body language in foreign countries.CDifferent cultures have different body language.DThere are different kinds of cultures in the world.答案 C第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P26 教材课文，
26、选择最佳答案1Whats the purpose of the second paragraph?ATo give examples of mistakes the international students make.BTo give examples of cultural differences in body language.CTo show how surprised we are by their different behavior.DTo show how important body language is.2In which of the following count
27、ries do people greet each other in the same way?ASpain and Italy.BChina and Japan.CCanada and Colombia.DFrance and Jordan.3From the text，we can know that Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countriesBmen from Muslim countries often stand close to women to shake handsCpeople fro
28、m the same culture may greet each other in different waysDbody language plays an unimportant part in our communication4What can we learn from the passage?ANever too old to learn.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.CFour eyes see more than two.DEvery country has its own customs.答案 14 BACB第三步 研读能力升华，接轨高
29、考根据 P26 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Not all cultures greet each other the same way.That is，every country 1.(have)its own way to express feelings.People communicate with unspoken language as well as 2.(speak)language.In Colombia，people touch ones shoulder and kiss one on 3.cheek.In Britain，people
30、 dont touch each other.In Japan，people bow to each other when hasthespokenthey meet.In France，people shake hands and kiss each other 4.(two)on each cheek.In Jordan，men nod at women.People also express their feelings 5.(use)unspoken language through physilcal 6.(distant)，actions or posture.For exampl
31、e，English people dont usually stand very close to others or touch strangers.However，people from Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others very closely and are more likely 7.(touch)others.distancetwiceusingto touchThese actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in 8.cultures have developed.9.general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of 10.(culture)crossroads!whichculturalIn点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
