1、2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit2 Cloning高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.differ为高中高频动词。考查角度如下：1）differ与不同介词（in,from,with）搭配时的辨析；2）differ的形容词形式different的固定搭配be different from的用法；3）名词形式与动词make的搭配。2022年高考要注意它与make的搭配后河sense等词的短语辨析 2.forbid也是新课标的重要词汇。06年全国卷曾考查过。命题的角度多考查forbid后动词所用形式，一般有forbid sb. to do sth.; forb
2、id doing形式；另外和allow, permit的用法对；和prevent, protect, persuade, stop, keep等词组的辨析；都是2022年考查的重点3“介词+名词+介词”是历年来高考命题的重点。2022年的陕西卷，2022年的江西卷，都考查过。本单元的in favour of就是其中一个；一般在语境中考查它；2022年仍会对其考查。4pay构成的短语中,要注意pay off”得到回报”之意，以及pay for的“为而付出代价”之意不容忽视。在语法结构上，pay off表示此意时五被动语态，事作主语5. “主语+谓语+宾语+形容词”句型是英语中的常用句型；对该矩形
3、的考查，多考查形式宾语it，代替后面的不定式或从句真正宾语；2022年湖南卷曾考查过【真题品析】1_ fire, all exits must be kept clear. 2022 天津卷A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：万一着火的话-；C项符合。A代替；B而不是；D尽管2.（2022.湖北卷）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B.
4、 in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【答案】B. 考查介词短语。【解析】此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝方向” 知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词（1）undertake vt. 着手，承担，从事（2）altogether adv. 总共，完全地（3）shortly adv. 立刻，不久（4）bother vt. 打扰；vi. 操心；n.烦扰（5）merely a
5、dv. 仅，不过（6）obtain vt. 获得（7）forbid vt. 禁止，不准（8）differ vi. 不同，相异；different adj. Difference n.（9）disturbing n. 申请人；apply v.申请；application n. 申请（10）socialist adj. 烦扰的；disturbed adj. Disturb v.(11) object vi. 不赞成，反对(12) accumulate vt. 积累，累积；accumulation n.(13) regulation vt. 规则，规章(14) resist v. 抵抗，对抗； re
6、sistance n. resistant adj.(15) argument n. 论据，论点；argue vi(16) reasonable adj. 合情合理的，讲道理的；reason n.2、重点短语（1）cast down 使沮丧（2）object to 反对（3）in favour of 赞成，支持（4）be bound to (do) 一定，注定（5）from time to time 有时，不时（6）bring back to life 复活（7）pay off 成功，奏效，得到回报3、重点句型1)-find this hard-句型2) Then came the distu
7、rbing news that-4语法知识同位语课时复习方案Module8 unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 differ【基础过关】相异，有区别；1)vi. to do dissimilar in nature, character, type, etc, be different 有区别，与相异I am sorry I differ from you about this question.对不起，关于这个问题我与你不同My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同She differs from me in many ways
8、. 她在许多方面都和我不一样 2)vi. (of people) to have an opposite opinion; disagree看法不同；与意见相左（常与with连用）We differ from / with them on / about that question.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同【归纳】differ from 不同于，意见不一致differ in 在-方面不同differ with sb. on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同【点拨】a.用作“不同”解时，只接介词fromb.有不同意见，表示异议时接from 与with均可c.表示在某方面不同时，用介词in
9、【拓展延伸】（派）difference n. 差别 different adj. 不同的be different from与不同 make a(no) difference 有（没有）区分；有（没有）重要关系 It makes no difference to sb. 对没关系【典型例题】Thoughts of Oriental(东方人) differ much_ westerners in a number of ways.A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of【答案】D 考查differ的用法【点拨】此处应该用指代的词，结构
10、和thoughts of一样，但用those代替考点二 forbid【基础过关】vt. to refuse to allow 禁止，不许 (forbade, forbidden)常见的搭配有:forbid sth./ doing sth. / sb. to do sth. /sb. from doing sth./sb sthHis parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳Most of the
11、parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟【拓展延伸】（派）forbidden adj. 被禁止的 forbidding adj. 样子可怕的【点拨】forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，单可以用forbid sb. to do sth. 【举一反三】类似结构动词：allow, permit, advise等【典型例题】The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_after11 p.m.A. from s
12、taying out B. to stay out C., staying out D. stay out【答案】B 考查forbid sb. to do sth.的被动语态【点拨】分析句式，看出forbid sb. to do sth.结构考点三 bother 【基础过关】v. 打扰；操心；麻烦 n.烦扰bother with/about sth. 操心做某事bother sb. about /with sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人bother to do sth. 操心做某事Dont bother about answering his letter. 你不必回复他的信。Will it
13、bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你?Im busy, dont bother me. 我正忙着，不要打扰我。Im sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走?He didnt even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。【典型例题】Im very sorry to have _you with questions on such an occasion.A. att
14、racted B. abstracted C. impressed D. bothered【答案】D 考查动词辨析。【点拨】分析bother sb. about /with sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人考点四 resistresist sth. 抵制，阻挡某事resist doing sth 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑I cant resist baked apples. 我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑【点拨】resist表示“忍得住”常与cant/couldnt连用，后面接名词、
15、代词或动名词作宾语【典型例题】She is overweight, but she cant_the temptation to eat more delicious food.A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有忍不住，resist的意思；forbid禁止；attach吸引，粘上；allow允许考点五 obtain 【基础过关】v. 得到，获得I havent been able to obtain that book. 我还没能得到那本书Ordinary people would then be a
16、ble to use them to obtain valuable information. 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息【点拨】辨析 get,obtain,gain,win,earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。Obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料Get 是最普遍、使用范围最广的词I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view
17、of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会gain 有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文是一文。(谚语)win 虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。earn 包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的His achievements ear
18、ned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。【典型例题】After questioning the man for six hours, the police_the information they wanted.A. seized B. recovered C. appealed D. obtained【答案】D 考查动词辨析。【点拨】此处句意“获得，得到”D项符合考点六 in favour of 【基础过关】赞成，支持I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。in favour of
19、赞成，同意in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮忙做【点拨】 表示“支持，赞同某人/某事”除用in favour of之外；其它常用：be for sb./sth. stand by; stand on ones side等。表示“不支持，赞同某人/某事”be against sb./sth.【拓展延伸】 favor vt. 赞同；支持The child favors his father wi
20、th his brown eyes. 这个孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父亲【典型例题】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.A. make B. do C. find D. get【答案】B 考查do sb. a favour短语。【点拨】此处句意：帮-忙，B项符合考点七 pay off 【基础过关】还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利1)to be worthy of 值得的，没有白费2)to pay the whole of (a debt)还清（债款）I paid off
21、 my debt after 10 years.【拓展延伸】pay for 付款；为-付出代价pay back 偿还，报复pay out 花费；支出 par sth in 存款pay ones way 自食其力I paid out a lot of money for that car.为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱【典型例题】If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to_some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back【答案】C
22、考查pay 短语辨析【点拨】此处有偿付一部分费用，C项符合考点八 breakthrough 【基础过关】n. (the making of)an important advance or discovery, often after earlier failures 突破，重大进展【拓展延伸】break down 机器出故障；崩溃； 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house 破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑break off the conv
23、ersation/relations 中断交谈/关系 break through 突破；穿过The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话His house was broke into last night.昨天晚上有人闯入他家【典型例题】To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D.
24、 out【答案】A 考查break短语辨析。【点拨】break down在此意为“分解” 2. 重点句型考点九 -find this hard-句型【基础过关】“find+宾语（adj./n./adv./v.ing/p.p/prep.）+宾语补足语”I find the job boring 我发现这工作令人厌烦He found it pleasant to work with his boss later.【典型例题】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. t
25、o smoke D. smoked【答案】B 考查非谓语动词用法。【点拨】he可以发出smoke的动作，表示正在吸烟被发现【实战演练】1.The use of the word “cost” is from of the word“spend”.A.difference;that B.different;thatC.difference;the one D.difference;one2.I this record for you with difficulty.A.gained B.got C.obtained D.was gained3.I dont think Peter is too
26、young to take care of the pet dog A.correctly B.appropriately C.exactly D.actively4.Pop music is loved by lots of pepole,but it is not in everyones A.smell B.favor C.sound D.taste5.Children shouldnt be from school although they disike studies.A.beaten B.removed C.gone D.protected6.When she reads the
27、 book,she stops to take some notes or to think about a problem.A.from time to time B.here and thereC.more or less D.one by one7.The genes of the cloned animal are so arranged that it cant such a disease,so it soon died.A.keep B.resist C.exist D.stop8.Photography is strictly here.A.forbidden B.forbid
28、 C.forbade D.forbidding9. news cmme that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A.Disturbed B.Disturbing C.Encouraged D.Encouraging10.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn, A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you areC.the more
29、 life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life参考答案 1-10 BCBBB ABABB Module8unit2 第二课时 同位语 the Appositive【基础过关】同位语的定义：同位语是句子成分的一种。它位于名词、代词后面 , 说明它们的性质和情况 , 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当同位语的表现形式有以下几种:名词Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 汤姆，我们班长，是个英俊的小伙子代词I myself will do the experiment.我将亲自做
30、这项实验数词She is the oldest among them six. 她是他们 6 人中年纪最大的从句He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息由 such as，that is 引导Some , subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的由 of 引导The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从 2000 年以
31、来，北京市发生了很大的变化由 or 引导The freezing temper，or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary temperature结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度 【拓展延伸】 同位语从句(1)同位语从句的定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语 从句同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。 它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在 fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,in formation,belief,thought,doubt,promis
32、e, question 等名词的后面 , 对前面的名词作 进一步的解释 , 说明前面名词的具体含义。 引导同位语从句的词有连词 that, 连接副词 how,when,where,whether 等The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if 不能代替 whether 来引导同位语从句 )I have no idea when he will come back.【点拨】 同位语从句有时被别的
33、词把它和名 词隔开 :The story goes that William Tell killed the king With an arrow.(2) 同位语从句的表现形式 :由that 引导The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The tru
34、th that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.由whether 引导The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.由when 引导I have no idea when they will go.(3) 有时可用 nam
35、ely(即),that is to say (也就是说),in other words (换句话说),that is (那就是 ),for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟 在名词或代词的后面He told us the good news,namely,the museum is open to all.There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more.Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the
36、length of the life of the original sheep.【点拨】 同位语丛句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的We express the hope that they will come to visit China again( 同位语从句 )Those who want to go please sign their names here.( 定语从句 )同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上
37、的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等The news that they won the match is true-(同位语从句 ,news 和从句没有逻辑关系)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定语从句 ,news 是 told 的逻辑宾语）The order when we should go back hasnt reached us.(同位语从句 ,order 和从句没有 逻辑关系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten(定语从句 ,day 是 found
38、ed 的逻辑状语)同位语从句主要由连接词 that 引导，有时也可用 when,where,who,whether 等引导；定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?引异同位语从句的连词不可省略；引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略The news that he has been elected monitor of Our class is true.The news (that)
39、he to me is exciting.同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整 it句子，谓语动词用 be 的不同形式He heard the news that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句：The news was that their team had won.【实战演练】1、I have no idea_.A.how to do B.when shall we start out for the tripC.what has happened to my wife D.how much have they earned2、The nurses are
40、trying their best to reduce the patients fear he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which3、The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care fo in that far-away villageA. until B. that C. when D.where4、Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he was likely to lose contro
41、l over the plane. A. where B. which C. what D. why5、Thats the only thing _he can do now.A. which B.all C. that D.what6、Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D.as7、Along with the letter was his promise_he would visi
42、t me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D.whether8、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D.when; improving9、He often asked me the question_the work was worth doing.A. wh
43、ether B. where C. that D.when10、The order that the prisoner_set free arrived too late.A. was B. had been C.be D.would be 参考答案 1-10 CACAC BBAAC单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1Wh
44、at does the man want to do? AHe wants to buy a table BHe wants to have lunch CHe wants t0 wait for someone2What is the time now by ShellyS watch? A2：55 B3：00 C3：053What does the man really want to say? AThe lady shouldnt care too much about it BThe kid has secretly had some of the candies CHe gave t
45、he kid fewer candies on purpose4Where does the conversation most probably take place？ AOn a train BIn a lecture hall CIn a cinema5Why does the man call Doctor Lee? AHe wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee BHe wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture CHe wants to see Doctor Lee about his illne
46、ss,第二节(共15小题；每题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 6What are they mainly talking about? AGoing out for food BGoing shopping CGoing for a picnic7When will they go? AThis Sunday BNext Saturday
47、CNext Sunday8What will the man most probably do the day，before they go? APrepare the car BBuy some food CWrite the report 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题 9Why is Simon at home? AHe has a serious cold BHe hurt his leg CHe doesnt want to climb the mountain。 10Where does Janet most probably speak toSimon? AAt Simons h
48、ome BAt Simons schoo1 CIn the hospital11What will Simon do next? “ AGo to see the doctor BCall his teacher CTake his medicine 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题 12What language may not be learned by the man? AChinese BSpanish CJapanese13What language is the man learning? AChinese； BEnglish CFrench14What does the woma
49、n think of language learning? AIn language learning only a few languages are difficult to learn BThe language similar to ones native language is easier to learn CT、he sound system is the hardest part of a language 听第9段材料，回答第 15至17题 15Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? AColleag
50、ues BSchoolmates CLandlady and tenant(房客)16How much does the man need to pay for one month? A1，200 dollars B700 dollars C500 dollars17What does the man think of his room in the apartment? AIts very bright BIts quite big CIts comfortable 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18Who is the speaker? AA teacher BA student C
51、A parent19Whats the disadvantage of using computer? AComputer games are harmful for our health and studies BTalking with people thousands of miles away is dangerous CUsing computer too much is getting us to lose our human nature20What is the speakers advice? APlaying games in front of the screen is
52、harmful BComputers can improve both our life and work CAvoid its disadvantages while using computer第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. He objects to to his home.A.my going B.his go C.she went D.you go22. he came to love sports,he became much stronger than be
53、fore.A. Shortly after B.After shortlyC.Before long D.Shortly23. Read the letter and him.A.pass on it to B.pass it on toC.pass it on D.pass it for24. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on25 .He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cam
54、brige.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this26. My performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, _, I failed.A. in the end B. after allC. in other words D. at the same time27. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasur
55、e. A. that B. one C. it D. what28. One of them held the view_the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that D.whether29. The reason _he has to go is _his mother is ill in bed.A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D.that; because30. They received orders _the work be done right away.A.wh
56、ich B.that C. / D. when31. There is difference_ten degrees _ temperature _the day and the night.A. of; of; between B. of; in; betweenC. from; to; between D. between; of; between32. There is a board by the road, which _”Parking_!”A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbidding C. says; forbidden D. sayi
57、ng; forbidden33.She is too fat ,but she cant _ sweet.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object 34.He is _ to fail because he doesnt review it.A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy 35.The man is _ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.A. in front of B. in favo
58、r of C. on behalf of D. on the edge of第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in t he world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of the Sn
59、owman has been around for _37 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produce
60、d an evidence（证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .Further efforts have been made
61、 to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as the melted（融化）and refroze in the snow. 48 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and
62、was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50 . no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _52 . But if they ever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 : Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hote
63、l?36. A. eventB. storyC. adventureD. description37. A. centuriesB. too longC. some timeD. many years38. A. heard fromB. cared forC. knew ofD. read about39. A. evenB. hardlyC. certainlyD. probably40. A. asB. thoughC. whenD. until41. A. developedB. changedC. occurredD. continued42. A. entirelyB. natur
64、allyC. clearlyD. simply43. A. foundB. declaredC. feltD. doubled44. A. existB. escapeC. disappearD. return45. A. clearerB. moreC. possibleD. rare46. A. hugeB. recentC. ordinaryD. frightening47. A. strangeB. largeC. deepD. rough48. A. In the endB. ThereforeC. After allD. However49. A. imaginedB. realC
65、. specialD. familiar50. A. soB. besidesC. againD. instead51. A. rightlyB. actuallyC. normallyD. particularly52. A. lightlyB. jokinglyC. seriouslyD. properly53. A. succeed inB. insist onC. depend onD. join in54. A. decisionB. situationC. subjectD. problem55. A. zooB. mountainC. museumD. laboratory第三部
66、分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑 A Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals g
67、et their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering
68、plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow fro
69、m seeds. They grow from spores. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.56. The main idea of the first paragraph
70、is that _. A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water57. What can we infer from the passage ？ A. Of all living things animals are most. B. Spores are seeds. C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D.
71、 Without plants，man will die out.58. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. Kept. B. Guarded. C. Prevented. D. Surrounded59. This passage may be taken from_. A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report B I really love my job because I enjoy working with small
72、children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt h
73、ave much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed th
74、at if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who u
75、sed to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really
76、 helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you ar
77、ent top of the class at school.60. What is the authors present job? A. Working part-time in a college. B. Taking care of children for a family. C. Helping children with their schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.61. When staying with the two girls family, the author _. A. was paid
78、 for extra work B. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week62. Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra ho
79、urs.63. What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job she likes.CHerbie Hancock began playing the piano at his home in Chicago
80、when he was sevenHe gave his first public performance two years later, In high school, he pricked up his ears for jazz, After he graduated from college, he moved to New York City and, at twenty, recorded his first solo album in 1963Blue Note Records, Soon Hancock won the attention of Milles Davis ,w
81、ho invited Hancock to join his new group While working with Miles, Hancock developed an interesting funk.Hancock then decided to form his own band, The Headhunters, He began to pioneer what would later be called fusion, a mixture of funk and rock with jazz, Headhunters (1973)was the first album on w
82、hich Hancock used a synthesizer, and went on to become the largest-selling jazz album in history.In 1983, Hancock released Future shock, which was a pioneering electronic work, but also a hit on both R&B and dance charts, The single Rock It won Grammy for best R&B Instrumental Performance ,and the a
83、lbum went gold.Hancock released Dis is Da Drum in1994, an album based on West Africa rhythms. In 1997 Hancock released 1+1.a duet session with saxophonist, Wayne Shorter, The following year he reunited with his old Headhunter band mates, to record an album. Return of the headhunters ,and for a serie
84、s of summer concerts. In 2022，Hancock，a longtime associate and friend of Joni Mitchell，released an album，River：The Joni Letters，to praise her workRiver won the next years Album of the Year Grammy Award，only the second jazz album ever to receive the honourThe album also won a Grammy for Best Contempo
85、rary Jazz Album，and the song Both Sides Now was nominfitedfor Best Instrumental Jazz Solo64The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means“ ” Aturned a deaf ear to Bwas fed up withC .showed great interest in D. fell into trouble with65How old was Hancock when his work River won the
86、Album of the Year Gramrny Award? A44 B45 C64 D6566Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AHancock began to like funk after he founded a new group in New YorkB. The album Future Shock was a pioneering work and o all music charts C Hancock recorded the album Return of the Headhunters
87、 with Wayne Shorter,D. River was recorded to show Hancocks appreciation for Joni Mitchell,67.The writer gives us details about Hancock according to the order of A. space B. importance C, time D.preference DAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago tha
88、t it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showe
89、d its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well ima
90、gine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein, in the province of Quebec in Canad
91、a.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into
92、fine, soft, soapy fibres. Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads, but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.68. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in CanadaB. Fireproof
93、 matterC. A “wonder” mineralD. A new roofing material69. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_.A. going into roofing businessB. carrying asbestos from ItalyC. sending a trained scientistD. showing the use of asbestos gloves70. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wa
94、nts to show us? A. It is like thread. B. It feels soapy.C. It burns easily. D. It is unusually heavy.71. The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to _.A. show the need for more scientistsB. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestosD. present facts about asbest
95、os EThe blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding. Among many birds that
96、 nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage which acts as signal for drawing the females attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful. A few years ago I was lucky enough t
97、o spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal his tail. If the female failed to react to his
98、 visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them. 72. How do the blue tits choose their nest?
99、A. They choose their nest together. B. The male chooses their nest. C. The house-hunter chooses their nest. D. The female chooses their nest. 73. The writer was lucky to see _. A. how the male made his tricksB. how an interested female played with the male happilyC. what the male displayed and won t
100、he femaleD. that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female74. You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood _. A. at any timeB. regularly C. in April D. occasionally75. The writer is probably _. A. a bird expert B. a bird-hunterC. a bird raiser D. a scientist 第二卷 非选择题 （满分45分）第四部分 书
101、面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：短文填词：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确 Father and I left earlyThese shopping trips used to beMothersbusiness，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 76 togetherWe waited for over an hour before the bus d up 7
102、7 finallyFather was polite and stood (旁边)while others 78 all climbed onto it，so the time we got on，there were no 79 seatsWe had to all the way into townAt last we arrived， 80 cold and (疲惫)“Im hungry，”I saidFather took me to 81 a r for lunchWe were preparing to visit my grandmother， 82 who lived in a
103、 cold (北方的)provinceSo we decided 83 to get some clothesWewent from shop to shop，b shoes 84 It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat 85 第二节：写作（满分30分）假若你叫李星，现在是一名高一新生，你最近通过Internet结识了英国中学生Christiana。Christiana很想了解你的基本情况，请你用英语把自己的基本情况通过E-mail回复给Christiana姓 名李星出生年月1991年5月出生地北京学 历19962022 北京
104、市实验小学20222022 北京大学附属中学现在所学课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、地理、历史特 长英语（参加过2022年全国中学生英语夏令营）爱 好打篮球、集邮、流行音乐希 望与Christiana 保持联系【写作内容】1 自我介绍；2 你的希望。【写作要求】1 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2 信的开头和结尾已给出；3 体裁格式：记叙文书信格式；4 中心人称：第一人称；5 主题时态：一般现在时；6 写信时间：2022年4月5日【参考词汇】 小学primary school;政治politics;参加attend;收集collect;保持联系keep in touch with【评
105、分标准】 句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性April 5th, 2022Dear Christiana，My name is LI Xing and I want to be your friend. Now Id like to introduce myself to you._ I hope we can keep in touch with each other.Best wishes, Yours, LI Xing参考答案第一部分1-5 BCBBA 610 CCAAB 11一15 CCABA 1620 BAACC第二部分21-25 AABAC 26-30 CBBCB
106、31-35 BCBCD 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 DDCAB 46-50 CBDBC 51-55 BCADA第三部分56-60ABBCD 61-65 BCACD 66-70 DCCDA 71-75 DDCDA第四部分第一节：短文填词：76unusuaIuncommon 77drewdrove 78asideby 79by 80stand81tiredexhausted 82restaurant 83northern 84buying 85when第二节：写作One possible versions April 5th, 2022Dear Christiana，My name is
107、Li Xing and I want to be your friend. Now Id like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Beijing in May of 1991. I studied in Beijing Shi Yan Primary School from 1996 to 2022 and attached Middle School of Beijing University from 2022 to 2022. Now Im studying Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemi
108、stry, politics, geography and history, in which English is my favorite. Furthermore, I attended the 2022 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students. When Im free, I enjoy playing basketball, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.Bes
109、t wishes, Yours, LI Xing附听力录音原文：（Text 1）W：I d like a table, please.M：Im sorry , Youll have to wait for some time. You see therere too many people at lunch time. （Text 2）W：Shelly ,whats the time by your watch? Mine is always fast, Its already 3:00M：Im afraid not so Yours is five minutes slow （Text 3）
110、W：Excuse me, sir?M：Yes?W：My child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning ,but it didnt weiht so much as it should be!M：Oh, really ?But have you weighed your kid?（Text 4）W：Excuse me. Would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in ?My bag is too big,M：Ok, no problemW：Thank you, Is it
111、the one about he development of movies? Im afraid Ive come ot a wrong place.M：Yes ,it is , Its said that the lecturer is from Hollywood,（Text 5）W：Hello, May I speak to Doctor Lee, Please?M：Sorry, Hes having a meeting, Would you like to leave him any message?W：Yes, please. He asked me to give a lectu
112、re next week and Id like to discuss some details with himM：Ok. I will tell him about it after the meeting and you can call him again later,（Text6）W：You know, we can do something we havent done for a long time, Id like to go on a picnic, M：Where could we go ? Over to the park?W：No, I want to drive ou
113、t into the country ,find someplace away from the highway and have a real old-fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken ,potato salad, fish and chips and lemonade.M：Sounds like a good idea, Why dont we go this Sunday?W：I cant make it ,Im busy writing the report on the study on western food all weeken
114、d, but next M：Saturday and Sunday I will be free,W：Lets make some preparations on Saturday and start out the next day.M：Ok, Its a date, You get what we need for the lunch and Ill provide the transportation,（Text 7）W：Hello, Simon, Where have you hidden?M：Hi, Janet, Im home,W：Why ? I didnt notice you
115、were not here until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just nowM：I was about to call eh teacherW：I hear, that you fell when climbing the mountain last weekendM：Yes ,I did I nearly hurt my leg but luckily nothing serious What made me lie in bed is my fever W：after that The temperature is
116、 much lower on the mountainM：Oh, have you gone to see the doctor?W：Without the doctors permission, how dare I stay home during school hours? I can take two M：daysleaveW：Please take care of yourself and I can help you with the leaveM：Its very kind of you，JanetW：My pleasureI11 hang upByeM：OK，I11 take
117、my pillsBye(Text 8)M：People always say that Chinese is very hard to learnSometimes l wish 1 were learning French or JapaneseMaybe theyd be easierW：Maybe，but maybe notIt all depends on what language you already speakM：Why should that be?What difference does it make?W：Well languages are more or less e
118、qually difficultMost of the things one language says must be said by every language in some wayM：You mean I could learn Chinese easily?W：No，because your native language is SpanishBut Italian might be easy It has a lot of words that are similar to words in SpanishEven the sound system is more similar
119、 than that of Chinese is to SpanishHow difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how much it resembles your own language(Text 9)W：Hi，PeterCome on inM：Sorry to disturb you，but I cant wait to see the apartmentYou know。I am fed up with that noisy guy next to my doorW：No problemYou see，heres th
120、e spare roomM：Er，its nice and bright，but seems a little bit smaller for meW：You can put some of your things in the sitting-room which we shareI dont mindany- wayM：ThanksWhich room is yours?W：That one，over thereM：Quite big and looks comfortableWell，how much need I pay for one month?W：The landlord cha
121、rged me 1，200 dollars for the whole apartmentIf you do not obiect you can pay half of it and another 100 for your car parkingM：OK，its a dealI11 move here this SundayBy the wayhow do you go to work every day since its quite far from the company?W：First by bus and then by subway 、M：Oh，from next Monday
122、 you can go to work and come back in my car together with meif youd Iike toW：Can I?Oh，its very kind of you，Peter(Text 10) MY friends!Here is my advice about computers Now the computer has become a good friend of us childrenIt has made our life morecolorfulWe can get information fast with its helpThr
123、ough the Internet we can talk withpeople thousands of miles away However，it has its disadvantagesIt gives us some troubleIm afraid that we spend abit too much time playing computer games in front of the screenOur health and studies aregetting worseOur parents are beginning to worry about usIn addition，we surely haveless time left to get together with othersIn this case，the computer is taking awav our human nature My suggestion is that we should use the computer to improve our life and work on onehand，and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air with our friends on the other 25 / 25
