1、1.强调句5.祈使句2.省略句6.感叹句3.倒装句4.反意疑问句特殊句式1.It is I _ wrong.A.who is B.that is B.C.who am D.am强调句型为It is/was+who/that2.It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacherunsatisfied with him.1.A.what;that B.that;that 2.C.that;what D./;that3.It was only when I reread his poems _ I began to app
2、reciate their beauty.A.that B.when C.which D./4.-Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?-Yes,thats right.A.when;on B.that;on C.which;in D.that;in强调句型的一般疑问句结构IsWas it who that?5.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.H
3、ow is it that D.How it is that强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+iswas it who that?Where was it that you found your lost pen?Who was it that broke the window?6.It was _ back home after the experiment.A.Not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight w
4、hen he didnt go对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移。结构是：It is/was not untilthat 7.It was at two oclock _we met at the school gate.A.when B.that C.what D.which8.It was two oclock _we met at the school gate.A.when B.that C.what D.which9.It was in the Indian Ocean_ it was sailing _a Chinese ship was hijacked by S
5、omali pirates.A.where,which B.where,that C.that,when D.that,which10.-What did she want to know,Tom?-She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A.when was it B.it was when that C.it was when D.when it was that 强调谓语动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)He knows the place well.He came
6、 here yesterday.write to me when you get there.He does know the place well.He did come here yesterday.Do write to me when you get there一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以when,while,if,as if,though(although),as,whether,once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中：1）如果主句主语与从句主语一致，或从句主语是it2）从句谓语中含be时，主系可省。；1.Generally speaking,_accord
7、ing to directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken2.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in BC二、不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。但：to后有be或have保留这样的动词有:want wish like ha
8、te hope intend plan love refuse expect mean tell等。1.-You should have thanked her beforeyou left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing it 2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it
9、D.do not toBA3.-Would you like to go there?-Yes,Id4.-Do you want to be a teacher?-No,I5.-You ought to have finished the work.-Yes,Ilike to._.dont want to be_.ought to have.三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略在虚拟条件句中，如含有had,were,should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。1.If I had known that air conditioners cause so much pollution,I would ha
10、ve never bought one.2.What would have happened _,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked fartherHad IC-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe
11、 not D 四、答语的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。注意：think,imagine,suppose,guess,hope肯定：加 so.否定：加not或I dont+v+so.（除guess,hope）五、同等成分的省略1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing2.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.A.the other is white B.another white C.the other white D.another is white3.-Would you like some wine?-Yes,just _.A.little B.very little C.a little D.a fewCCC
