1、Section CDiscovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking.知识体系图解重点词汇1.vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料2.adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手3.n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工4.adj.海外的 adv.在海外5.n.一张(纸);床单;被单6.n.镜子7.n.顶部;屋顶8.vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅download professionalprocessoverseassheetmirrorroofforgive9.republic n.10.
2、entrance n.11.exit n.vi.&vt.12.dragon n.共和国入口;进入出口;通道出去;离去龙重点短语1.at the entrance to2.explain sth to sb3.day and night4.take turns to do sth5.tell.from.6.forgive sb for重点句式It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!重点语法限制性定语从句(3)在入口处向某人解释某事 日日夜夜轮流做某事辨别原谅某人做了某事.选词填空forgive,process,dow
3、nload,overseas,entrance 1.For your convenience,I suggest you this application.2.Youd better go and make an apology to him.Im sure hell you.3.There was total agreement to start the peace as soon as possible.4.Every year millions of visitors come to Dai Temple for a visit.5.The examinations to high sc
4、hool began yesterday morning.downloadforgiveprocessoverseasentrance.用适当的关系词填空1.Jane was much kinder to Tom than she was to the others,of course,made all the others upset.2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.3.You had better put the vegetables into the
5、refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.4.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.5.Browns son,work takes him all over the world,is now in Beijing.whichwhenwherewhowhose重点词汇Forgive me for asking,but.请原谅我提问,但是【词汇精讲】forgive表示“原谅;宽恕”时,可作及物或不
6、及物动词,表示“对不起;请原谅”时是及物动词。Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.当公开说明分歧时,我们大部分人能彼此原谅。I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me.如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。【词汇拓展】Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
7、It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。重点句式It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子!【句式剖析】句式It is said that.意为“据说”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。It is said that this boy,who had a great
8、gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有极好的语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据说,未来几年月球上将修建一座空间站。【句式拓展】It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多
9、新房。重点语法限制性定语从句(3)一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度不同,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号;而非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词的附加说明,为先行词提供补充信息,即使去掉,也不会影响先行词的明确性,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。We knew the scientist who had studied the problem.我们了解那个研究过该问题的科学家。(若把从句去掉,则不明白是哪位科学家)We kn
10、ew the physical scientist Hawking,who had studied the problem.我们了解物理科学家霍金,他研究过该问题。(若把从句去掉,仍然知道是哪位科学家)His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week.他在波士顿的女儿下星期回来。(说明他不止一个女儿)His daughter,who is in Boston now,is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(说明他只有一个女儿)二、使用限制性定语从句需要注意的几个问题1.在much或a
11、ll后用that,不用 which,作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。Mr Brown demanded to know all that had happened.布朗先生要求知道所有发生的事情。There was not much(that)I could do for him.我能为他做的事情不多。2.关系代词作动词的间接宾语时,用to或for。正:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers for?误:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers?你给她买花的那个女孩是谁?注意:无关系代词时,也要用to或f
12、or。例如:The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.我为她写诗的那个女孩是我姐姐。3.正式英语中,介词可置于从句之首,whom或 which之前。Do you know the poet to whom our teacher referred just now?你知道我们老师刚才提到的那个诗人吗?He asked a question to which there was no answer.他问了一个没有答案的问题。注意:介词不可置于who或that之前。4.定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词,则不可把介词移至从句之首。正:He rec
13、eived the email he was looking forward to.误:He received the email to which he was looking forward.他收到了一直期盼的信件。正:This is the old man I am looking after.误:This is the old man after whom I am looking.这就是我照顾的那位老人。.单词拼写1.The man was a little angry,so he picked up the case and walked towards the e.答案:exit
14、2.The corner of the classroom was damp where the r had leaked.答案:roof3.Naturally,zongzi is the traditional food for the D Boat Festival.答案:Dragon4.Most of the people on the course were(职业的)women.答案:professional5.Under the newspaper,atop a s of paper lay an envelope.答案:sheet.用适当的关系词填空1.China Today at
15、tracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案:which2.A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案:whose3.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案:when4.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.答案:where5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most ofare his family members.答案:whom
