1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western,Chinese,and Pop Arts1adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养a style of painting adopted by a group of artists(P32)一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a son收养一个儿子adoption n采用，采纳；过继Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。This textbook has
2、been adopted in many countries.这本教科书已被很多国家采用。注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应；改编，改写”。常和介词to连用，常见搭配：adapt oneself to表示“使自己适应”完成句子我们老师采用了新的教学方法。Our teachers adopted the new method of teaching.格林先生将这个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。Mr.Green adopted the orphan as his own son.安娜很快适应了新气候。Anna adapted herself quickly to the new
3、climate.2consider vt.认为，考虑，觉得This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。consider wh to do考虑consider(doing)sth.考虑干某事consider itadj./n.to do认为consider sb./sth.(to be/as)sth.认为be
4、considered to do/be doing/have done被认为Tom was considered to have stolen the book.人们认为汤姆偷了那本书。I wonder if you have considered how to get there.我想知道你是否考虑好如何去那儿。I consider it a great honour to be invited.能被邀请，我倍感荣幸。完成句子I am considering _(买一辆新车)He is considering _ (下一步做什么)Tom is considered _ (我们最好的朋友)bu
5、ying a new carwhat to do next(to be/as)our best friendThe driver is considered _ the traffic rules.Is that why the policeman is considering _ him?Ato have disobeyed；to fineBto have disobeyed；finingChaving disobeyed；to fineDhaving disobeyed；finingB3observe vt.注意，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)Qi Baishi observed
6、 the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.(P33)齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。observe sb.do sth.看到某人做(过)某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事observe a rule/the law遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视那名男子正在进入/
7、进入了银行。Do you observe Christmas in your country?你们国家过圣诞节吗？We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。observe后可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但此结构变为被动语态时，须补上to。用动词的适当形式填空He observed a stranger _(wander)around the store.He was observed _ (follow)her closely.wanderingto follow4get/be tired of对厌烦Im studying ar
8、t at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.(P33)我在学校学习艺术，虽然有时会很烦总是看画，但我仍然沉醉其中。be tired from/with.因而疲倦be tired out十分疲劳tiring adj.(工作等)令人厌烦的Being tired from a whole days journey，she slept like a log.由于整天旅行的疲劳，她睡得很沉。I must sit down and rest，I am tired
9、out.我一定得坐下歇一歇，我累极了。用合适的介词或副词填空He wants to go out to work，because he is tired _ studying at school.They stopped to have a rest，because all of them were tired _ working.All that walking tired me _.offrom/without4stand vt.忍受 vi.站立But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.(P33)但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。c
10、ant stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物cant stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做某事stand up 站立；站起来stand for代表，象征stand out显眼，突出He cant stand people interrupting all the time.他不能忍受老有人打岔。To make the notice stand out，better write in a bright colour.为使通知引人注目，最好用鲜艳的颜色写。stand作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，常与can或could连用，后常跟名
11、词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语。用适当的介词或副词填空What does the letter stand _？Shes the sort of person who stands _ in a crowd.Suddenly，Mr.Zhang stood _ and left the room.foroutup5delightful(P31)adj.令人愉快的；可爱的You seem to be having a delightful chat with your friends.你好像和朋友聊得很愉快。delight nU高兴，喜悦；C使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴to ones de
12、light 使某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地；乐意地delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的，快乐的To his delight，they are all coming.令他高兴的是，他们全都会来。Words cannot express how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。What delighted me most last night was that he was delighted at the delightfulnews.昨天晚上最使我高兴的是，他听到这个令人高兴的消息后感到高兴。用delight的适当形式填空To her _，her
13、 wish came true at last.He seemed quite _ at the news.It was such a _ day that we decided to go windowshopping together.delightdelighteddelightful完成句子我们受邀参加聚会感到很高兴。We are delighted to be invited to the party.令我们高兴的是，他知道接下来该做什么。To our delight，he knows what to do next.6alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的They look
14、 so alive.(P33)那些马看上去栩栩如生。alive 作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”live 表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living 作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the living”lively意为“活泼的，有生气的，充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人也可指物。这儿一切都生气勃勃。Everything is lively here.那是一只活的鸟。That is a live bird.那不是录制的节目，是实
15、况转播。It wasnt a recorded show.It was live.她爷爷已93岁，仍然健在。Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.选词填空(alive/live/lively/living)He was _ when they took him to the hospital.I watched a _ football match yesterday.He is thought to be the greatest man _.Both animals and plants are _ things.A _ pers
16、on is full of life and is always doing things.alivelivealivelivinglively7tell by 从中可以看出；辨别出I can tell by the style.(P33)我可以通过其风格看出来。tell A from B 把A 和B 区分开tell the difference between A and B 区别A 和B之间的不同tell.apart 区分Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能区分汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？Its difficult to tell them apar
17、t.很难把他们区分开来。我能从你的脸色看出你病了。I can tell you are ill by your look.你能从风格上辨别出这两幅画有什么不同吗？Can you tell the difference between the two pictures by the style?你能辨别物理变化和化学变化吗？Can you tell a physical change from a chemical one?8put off 推迟；延期She put off visiting the art gallery next week.(P35)她推迟至下周参观美术馆。put out 熄
18、灭；扑灭put on 穿上；上演put away放好(某物)，储存put up举起；张贴，搭建，供膳宿put down放下；写下；镇压Put on your sweater，or you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣，否则你会感冒的。Summer is over and the fans have been put away.夏天过去了，扇子都收起来了。用适当的介词或副词填空We put _ a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.After he finished his exercise，he put _ h
19、is pen.The sports meeting was put _ because of the bad weather.Put _ your hand if you have any questions to ask.ondownoffup3realise/realize vt.意识到；实现；领悟When you realise something，you notice something that you didnt notice or understand before.(P36)当你意识到某些东西时，也就是你注意到了你以前没有注意到或没有理解的某些东西。realise ones dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标reality n现实turn.into reality把变为现实come true实现我的梦想终于实现了。My dream has come true at last.My dream has been realized at last.I have realized my dream.
